Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus tends to increase and will increase in several years in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the prevalence of obesity closely related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2 has also increased and is expected to increase in few years later. The study as a retrospective cohort aims to find out the relationship between the combination of general obesity (body mass index/BMI) and central obesity (waist-toheight ratio/WtHR) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Central Bogor Subdistrict, Bogor City year 2011-2018, using secondary data of Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM. The results showed the cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 18.3% and more than half (51.2%) of respondents were obese. The proportion of incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in each category was 24.7% for the combination of general obesity and central obesity; 12.5% for central obesity only; and 50.0% for general obesity only. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the combination of general obesity and central obesity (RR = 1.914; 95% CI 1.514-2.418; p = 0.000) and general obesity only (RR = 5.013; 95% CI 1.58215.889; p = 0.006) were significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus after controlled by age and triglyceride levels. Meanwhile, the central obesity only was not significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (RR = 1.024; 95% CI: 0.7611.377). The results of this study are still reliable and influenced by several things, including the AUC value for the cut-off point of LP-TB ratio is not ideal; the minimum sample size for each category (both exposed and unexposed); lower power of study in certain categories; remaining chance effect; the possibility of misclassification; and selection bias because of loss to follow up
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease which the body can not use insulin for glucose metabolism. The disease is constantly increasing every year both in urban and rural communities. Unfortunately, diabetes mellitus can not be cured, only controlled.
Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Individu dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stroke dibandingkan populasi umum. Namun, penelitian terkait faktor-faktor kejadian stroke pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia masih terbatas dan umumnya dilakukan di tingkat rumah sakit, sehingga cakupan populasinya kecil dan tidak merepresentasikan kondisi secara nasional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor kejadian stroke pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Data berasal dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Responden terdiri dari 17.186 penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Analisis menggunakan uji kai kuadrat untuk jenis data kategorik dan uji-t independent untuk jenis data numerik berdistribusi normal/Mann Whitney untuk jenis data numerik yang tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prevalensi kejadian stroke pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia sebesar 4,5%. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan asosiasi perbedaan proporsi antara beberapa faktor secara individual terhadap kejadian stroke. Pada faktor sosiodemografi, usia ≥ 55 Tahun (POR: 1,768; 95% CI: 1,378 – 2,267), jenis kelamin laki-laki (POR: 1,475; 95% CI: 1,179 – 1,845), tingkat pendidikan rendah (POR: 0,556; 95% CI: 0,416 – 0,743), dan wilayah tempat tinggal di perdesaan (POR: 0,748; 95% CI: 0,576 – 0,972); faktor metabolik, kadar tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) (POR: 1,549; 95% CI: 1,203 – 1,995); faktor klinis, usia pertama kali didiagnosis DM ≤ 43 tahun (POR: 0,514; 95% CI: 0,358 – 0,736) dan lama menderita DM 5 – 9 Tahun (POR: 1,363; 95% CI: 1,037 – 1,791) dan ≥ 10 Tahun (POR: 1,322; 95% CI: 1,009 – 1,731); dan faktor perilaku, konsumsi makanan berisiko (POR: 0,603; 95% CI: 0,462 – 0,787) menunjukkan perbedaan proporsi yang berarti antara masing masing faktor terhadap kejadian stroke. Diharapkan pemangku kebijakan dapat mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut untuk menerapkan kebijakan atau program yang dapat menurunkan prevalensi kejadian stroke pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia.
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at a higher risk of experiencing stroke compared to the general population. However, research on stroke risk factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia remains limited and mostly on hospital-based, resulting in a small population scope that does not represent the national condition. Therefore, this study aims to examine the factors associated with stroke among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey with a cross-sectional design, involving 17,186 respondents. The analysis used the chi-square test for categorical data and the independent t-test for numerical data with a normal distribution, or the Mann-Whitney test for numerical data that are not normally distributed. This study found that the prevalence of stroke among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia was 4.5%. The results also showed differences in proportions between several single factors and the occurrence of stroke: sociodemographic factors such as age ≥ 55 years (POR: 1,768; 95% CI: 1,378 – 2,267), male (POR: 1,475; 95% CI: 1,179 – 1,845), low education level (POR: 0,556; 95% CI: 0,416 – 0,743), and residing in rural areas (POR: 0,748; 95% CI: 0,576 – 0,972); metabolic factor was high blood pressure (POR: 1,549; 95% CI: 1,203 – 1,995); clinical factors such as being diagnosed with diabetes at ≤ 43 years old (POR: 0,514; 95% CI: 0,358 – 0,736) and diabetes duration of 5 – 9 years (POR: 1,363; 95% CI: 1,037 – 1,791) and ≥ 10 years (POR: 1,322; 95% CI: 1,009 – 1,731); and behavioral factor was consumption of high-risk foods (POR: 0,603; 95% CI: 0,462 – 0,787). These findings highlight the need for policymakers to consider these factors in developing strategies and programs to reduce the prevalence of stroke among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia.
