Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Irasdinar Yugitama Irawan; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Iyin Listiyowati
S-10196
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Holong Purnama Putra; Pembimbing: Abdul Rahman; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Ramdan Tiar
Abstrak:
Diare pada balita merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada bayi (31,4%) dan anak balita (25,2%). Sekitar 162.000 balita meninggal akibat diare tiap tahunnya atau sekitar 460 balita per hari (Depkes, 2011). Di Bogor angka diare meningkat tiap tahunnya data dari 2011-2013 menunjukkan ada peningkatan kasus di tahun 2011 ada 21.687 kasus tahun 2012 ada 22.625 kasus dan di 2013 ada 24.187 kasus (P3KL Dinkes Bogor, 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bogor utara. Studi ini menggunakan metode kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 46 kasus dan 46 kontrol metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang berpengaruh antara faktor penyebab dengan kejadian diare yaitu : Perilaku mencuci tangan OR: 4,28 (95% CI 1,587-11,575), Penanganan sampah OR: 3,87 (95% CI 1,632-9,203), Sumber air bersih OR: 3,16 (95% CI 1,244- 8,039), Sarana Jamban OR: 4,52 (95% CI 1,845-11,081), Sanitasi makanan OR: 2,92 (95% CI 1,249-6,809), dan Pengetahuan orang tua OR: 2,66 (CI 95% 1,146- 6,198). Upaya penanggulangan dengan cara meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan dan memberikan program penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar.
Kata kunci : Diare pada balita, Faktor-faktor penyebab diare
Diarrhea is one cause of death in infants (31,4%) and children under the age of five years (25,2%). Approximately 162.000 children under the age of five death every year or 460 every day (Depkes) in Bogor incident rate of diarrhea increase every year from 2011-2013. in 2011 there are 21.687 case, in 2012 there are 22.625 case and in 2013 there are 24.187 case. this research have a purpose to determine risk factors associated with diarrhea incident in children under the age of five on working area Puskesmas north Bogor. this study use case control method with number of sample 46 people case and 46 control. Method of data collection by interview and observation. the results showed influence of risk factors with diarrhea incident. the risk factors have influence are Handwashing behaviour OR: 4,28(95% CI 1,587-11,575), Waste handling OR: 3,87 (95% CI 1,632-9,203), Source of clean water OR: 3,16 (95% CI 1,244-8,039), Availabilty of latrines OR: 4,52 (95% CI 1,845-11,081), Food hygiene and sanitation OR: 2,92 (95% CI 1,249-6,809), and Knowledge of parents OR: 2,66 (CI 95% 1,146- 6,198). Diarrhea prevention efforts by improving enviroment sanitation and providing education programs to increase public knowledge.
Key Words : Diarrhea in children under the age of five, Risk factors cause diarrhea
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Kata kunci : Diare pada balita, Faktor-faktor penyebab diare
Diarrhea is one cause of death in infants (31,4%) and children under the age of five years (25,2%). Approximately 162.000 children under the age of five death every year or 460 every day (Depkes) in Bogor incident rate of diarrhea increase every year from 2011-2013. in 2011 there are 21.687 case, in 2012 there are 22.625 case and in 2013 there are 24.187 case. this research have a purpose to determine risk factors associated with diarrhea incident in children under the age of five on working area Puskesmas north Bogor. this study use case control method with number of sample 46 people case and 46 control. Method of data collection by interview and observation. the results showed influence of risk factors with diarrhea incident. the risk factors have influence are Handwashing behaviour OR: 4,28(95% CI 1,587-11,575), Waste handling OR: 3,87 (95% CI 1,632-9,203), Source of clean water OR: 3,16 (95% CI 1,244-8,039), Availabilty of latrines OR: 4,52 (95% CI 1,845-11,081), Food hygiene and sanitation OR: 2,92 (95% CI 1,249-6,809), and Knowledge of parents OR: 2,66 (CI 95% 1,146- 6,198). Diarrhea prevention efforts by improving enviroment sanitation and providing education programs to increase public knowledge.
Key Words : Diarrhea in children under the age of five, Risk factors cause diarrhea
S-9060
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yudha Joniyan Syahputra; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Ely Setyawati
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Diare masih menjadi permasalahan Kesehatan secara global maupun nasional. Di Indonesia, Jawa Barat memiliki persentase kejadian diare pada balita sebesar 11%. Angka ini tertinggi ke-5 secara nasional dan paling tinggi di pulau Jawa. Berbagai intervensi sudah dilakukan guna mengurangi angka diare pada balita. Namun, masih tingginya kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat membuat penelitian ini diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data SKI 2023 dengan total sampel sebanyak 913 balita. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional. Data dianalisis berdasarkan complex sample secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistic berganda. Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat adalah drainase limbah (p-value 0,004; OR 2,188; CI 1,283-3,733) dan fasilitas cuci tangan (p-value 0,044; OR 1,808; CI 1,017-3,213), sedangkan untuk sumber air minum dan pengolahan air minum menjadi variabel confounding. Kesimpulan: Upaya optimalisasi sanitasi di masyarakat masih perlu ditingkatkan, di samping itu upaya pencegahan masih perlu dimasifkan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan penurunan prevalensi kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat.
Background: Diarrhea remains a significant health problem globally and nationally. In Indonesia, West Java has a diarrhea prevalence of 11% among under-five children. This figure is the 5th highest nationally and the highest on Java Island. Various interventions have been implemented to reduce diarrhea rates in under-five children. However, the persistently high incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in West Java necessitates this research to identify the determinants of diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java. Methods: This study utilized SKI 2023 data with a total sample of 913 under-five children. A cross-sectional study design was employed. Data were analyzed using complex sample analysis, including univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. Results: Factors significantly associated with diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java were wastewater drainage (p-value 0.004; OR 2.188; CI 1.283-3.733) and handwashing facilities (p-value 0.044; OR 1.808; CI 1.017-3.213), while drinking water source and drinking water treatment were identified as confounding variables. Conclusion: Efforts to optimize community sanitation still need to be improved. Furthermore, prevention efforts need to be intensified to enhance the successful reduction of diarrhea prevalence in under-five children in West Java.
Background: Diarrhea remains a significant health problem globally and nationally. In Indonesia, West Java has a diarrhea prevalence of 11% among under-five children. This figure is the 5th highest nationally and the highest on Java Island. Various interventions have been implemented to reduce diarrhea rates in under-five children. However, the persistently high incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in West Java necessitates this research to identify the determinants of diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java. Methods: This study utilized SKI 2023 data with a total sample of 913 under-five children. A cross-sectional study design was employed. Data were analyzed using complex sample analysis, including univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. Results: Factors significantly associated with diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java were wastewater drainage (p-value 0.004; OR 2.188; CI 1.283-3.733) and handwashing facilities (p-value 0.044; OR 1.808; CI 1.017-3.213), while drinking water source and drinking water treatment were identified as confounding variables. Conclusion: Efforts to optimize community sanitation still need to be improved. Furthermore, prevention efforts need to be intensified to enhance the successful reduction of diarrhea prevalence in under-five children in West Java.
S-12090
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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