Studi terkait mortalitas akibat kanker, khususnya di tingkat lokal, seperti provinsi, masih terbatas dan sebagian besar berfokus pada morbiditas atau prevalensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren mortalitas akibat kanker di Jakarta pada tahun 2017, 2019, 2021, dan 2023 menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jakarta. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tren mortalitas berdasarkan tahun, kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, wilayah, dan sumber pelaporan fasilitas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan peringkat kanker utama, di mana kanker trakea, bronkus, dan paru-paru, yang menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi pada 2017, digantikan oleh kanker payudara mulai 2019. CSDR (Cause Specific Death Rate) kanker utama meningkat sejak 2017, menurun pada 2021, lalu mencapai puncaknya pada 2023. Mortalitas tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok lansia (43,9% – 44,6%) dan dewasa paruh baya (42,8% – 44,7%), dengan perempuan (52,0% – 57,7%) lebih banyak terdampak dibandingkan laki-laki (42,3% – 48%). Jakarta Timur melaporkan mortalitas tertinggi (27,9% – 30,8%), diikuti Jakarta Barat (20,9% – 26,7%), dengan rumah sakit sebagai sumber pelaporan utama (66,2% – 83,7%). Kasus-kasus tereksklusi dalam penelitian ini mencerminkan tantangan dalam pengumpulan dan pencatatan data yang akurat. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas data untuk mendukung kebijakan dan intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam mengurangi beban mortalitas akibat kanker.

Studies related to cancer mortality, especially at the local level, such as provinces, are still limited and mostly focus on morbidity or prevalence. This study aims to analyze cancer mortality trends in Jakarta in 2017, 2019, 2021, and 2023 using a cross-sectional design with data from the Jakarta Provincial Health Office. Univariate analysis was conducted to evaluate mortality trends based on year, age group, gender, region, and the reporting source from healthcare facilities. The results show a change in the ranking of major cancers, where tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer, which was the leading cause of death in 2017, was replaced by breast cancer starting in 2019. The Cause-Specific Death Rate (CSDR) for major cancers increased since 2017, decreased in 2021, and then peaked in 2023. The highest mortality occurred in the elderly group (43.9% – 44.6%) and middle-aged adults (42.8% – 44.7%), with women (52.0% – 57.7%) being more affected than men (42.3% – 48%). East Jakarta reported the highest mortality (27.9% – 30.8%), followed by West Jakarta (20.9% – 26.7%), with hospitals as the primary reporting source (66.2% – 83.7%). Cases excluded from this study reflect challenges in the collection and recording of accurate data. This study emphasizes the importance of improving data quality to support policies and interventions that are more effective in reducing the cancer mortality burden.

Penelitian terkait premature mortality yaitu kematian usia 30-70 tahun akibat PTM di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tren premature mortality akibat 4NCD, meliputi kardiovaskular (CVD), kanker, diabetes, dan respirasi kronis (CRD) di DKI Jakarta tahun 2020-2024 menggunakan desain potong lintang berdasarkan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta. Analisis univariat mengkaji tren premature mortality 4NCD berdasarkan distribusi umur, jenis kelamin, wilayah domisili, dan laporan fasilitas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan premature mortality 4NCD diakibatkan CVD (78%), diabetes (17%), kanker (14%), dan CRD (9%). Kematian CVD disebabkan blok penyakit jantung lain (47,4%) dan serebrovaskular (19,4%). Kanker ganas primer di lokasi spesifik (88,7%), DM tipe 2 (77%). Kematian CRD didominasi blok penyakit lain pada sistem pernapasan (34%) dan penyakit pernapasan bawah kronis (27,8%). Premature mortality tertinggi terjadi di usia dewasa paruh baya (49%), lansia muda (46%), dan dewasa muda (5%). Kematian laki-laki (58%) lebih tinggi daripada perempuan (42%). Domisili angka kematian tertinggi terjadi di Jakarta Timur (30%), Jakarta Selatan (19%), Jakarta Utara (17%), dengan sumber laporan tertinggi puskesmas (56%). Kasus kematian tidak spesifik menggambarkan tantangan proses surveilans yang akurat. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan vitalitas kualitas data sebagai penunjang intervensi dan kebijakan yang efektif dan tepat sasaran dalam mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas PTM.

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Research related to premature mortality, deaths aged 30-70 years due to NCDs in Indonesia, is still limited. This study aims to analyze the trend of premature mortality due to 4NCD, including CVD, cancer, diabetes, and CRD in DKI Jakarta in 2020-2024 using a cross-sectional design based on secondary data from DKI Jakarta Health Department. Univariate analysis examined 4NCD premature mortality trends based on age distribution, gender, domicile area, and health facility reports. The results showed 4NCD premature mortality was caused by CVD (78%), diabetes (17%), cancer (14%), and CRD (9%). CVD mortality due to other heart disease (47.4%) and cerebrovascular (19.4%). Site-specific primary malignant cancer (88.7%), type 2 DM (77%). CRD mortality by other respiratory system disease block (34%) and chronic lower respiratory disease (27.8%). Premature mortality was highest in middle-aged adults (49%), young elderly (46%), young adults (5%). Male mortality (58%) was higher than female mortality (42%). Domicile of death was highest in East Jakarta (30%), South Jakarta (19%), North Jakarta (17%), the highest source of report being puskesmas (56%). Unspecified death cases illustrate the challenges of accurate surveillance processes. This study emphasizes the vitality of data quality to support effective and targeted interventions and policies in reducing morbidity.