Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rizqi Avrila Putri; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra, Ndiyan Y. Aripta, Fatima Azzahra
Abstrak:
Sindrom metabolik adalah kumpulan dari beberapa faktor risiko berupa tingginya kadar gula darah, rendahnya kadar High Density Lipid (HDL), tingginya kadar trigliserida, obsesitas sentral serta hipertensi. Seseorang yang mengidap sindrom metabolik memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terserang penyakit kronik seperti kardiovaskuler dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di kemudian hari. Berdasarkan hasil Medical Check Up pada pegawai Perusahaan Migas X Jakarta di tahun 2014, angka dislipidemia mencapai 69,4%, obesitas 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Selain itu, berdasarkan pengamatan penulis, pegawai pusat Perusahaan Migas X memiliki gaya hidup yang cenderung sedentary karena lebih banyak duduk di kursi untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan administratif dan cukup sering mengonsumi makanan yang tinggi lemak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja kantor pusat Perusaahan Migas X dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pekerja kantor pusat Perusaahan Migas X adalah 25%. Variabel independen yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik adalah pola makan protein hewani (p value= 0,016), pola makan lemak (p value=0,037), Indeks Masa Tubuh (p value=0,001), aktivitas fisik (p value= 0,010), perilaku sedentary (p value=0,030) dan merokok (p value=0,037). Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya strategi untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi terkait pola makan yang seimbang serta meningkatkan kemauan pekerja untuk senantiasa melakukan aktivitas fisik yang cukup dan teratur serta tidak merokok untuk menjaga berat badan yang ideal, memiliki gaya hidup yang sehat dan mencegah penyakit kronik akibat sindrom metabolik
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of some risk factors such as high level of glucose and triglyceride, low level of High Density Lipid (HDL), central obesity, and hypertension. Someone who suffers from metabolic syndrome has higher risk to get chronic disease like cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus type 2 in the future. As per Medical Check Up result of Oil and Gas Company X workers in 2014, found that dyslipidemia up to 69,4%, obesity 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Furthermore, based on observation, office workers of Oil and Gas Company X tend to have sedentary life style since they spent most of their time at office to sit for doing some administrative task and often consume high fat food. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associate with metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X using cross sectional design study. The result of this study foud that prevalence of metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X is 25%. The independent variables that were significant with metabolic syndrome were animal protein diet (p value = 0.016), fat diet (p value = 0.037), body mass index (p value= 0,001), physical activity (p value = 0.010), and sedentary lifestyle (p value = 0.030) and smoking (p value= 0,037). Therefore, it is necessary to create strategy in order to provide knowledge and information regarding a balanced diet and increase the willingness of workers to do sufficient and regular physical activity and stop smoking to maintain ideal body weight, having a healthy life style and prevent chronic disase caused by metabolik syndrome
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Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of some risk factors such as high level of glucose and triglyceride, low level of High Density Lipid (HDL), central obesity, and hypertension. Someone who suffers from metabolic syndrome has higher risk to get chronic disease like cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus type 2 in the future. As per Medical Check Up result of Oil and Gas Company X workers in 2014, found that dyslipidemia up to 69,4%, obesity 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Furthermore, based on observation, office workers of Oil and Gas Company X tend to have sedentary life style since they spent most of their time at office to sit for doing some administrative task and often consume high fat food. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associate with metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X using cross sectional design study. The result of this study foud that prevalence of metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X is 25%. The independent variables that were significant with metabolic syndrome were animal protein diet (p value = 0.016), fat diet (p value = 0.037), body mass index (p value= 0,001), physical activity (p value = 0.010), and sedentary lifestyle (p value = 0.030) and smoking (p value= 0,037). Therefore, it is necessary to create strategy in order to provide knowledge and information regarding a balanced diet and increase the willingness of workers to do sufficient and regular physical activity and stop smoking to maintain ideal body weight, having a healthy life style and prevent chronic disase caused by metabolik syndrome
T-5519
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anak Agung Putu Emanita Parameswari; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjol; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Eko Prasetio Indarto S.
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik merupakan gangguan dalam proses metabolisme tubuh yang secara langsung meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dan stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari faktor lingkungan (lokasi kerja dan tempat tinggal), faktor genetik (jenis kelamin, suku/etnis, usia, dan riwayat penyakit orang tua), dan faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok dan aktivitas fisik) pada pekerja tambang di PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara (PKN). Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara daring. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Dari sebanyak 111 orang pekerja yang menjadi responden penelitian, didapatkan 27 (24,3%) orang pekerja mengalami sindrom metabolik. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p – value = 0,039) dan riwayat penyakit orang tua (p – value = 0,009) dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Kata kunci: Sindrom metabolik, Pekerja Tambang, Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik, International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
Metabolic syndrome is an accumulation from several disorders in the body's metabolic processes that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. This study aims to analyze the relationship between metabolic syndrome risk factors which include environmental factors (work location and place of residence), genetic factors (gender, ethnicity, age, and parental disease history), and behavioral factors (smoking habits and physical activity) on mining workers at PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara (PKN). This study used a cross-sectional method and data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this study was determined based on International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. From 111 workers who became research respondents, it was found that 27 (24.3%) workers had metabolic syndrome. In addition, there was a significant relationship between gender (p–value = 0.039) and parental disease history (p–value = 0.009) with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, mine workers, Metabolic syndrome risk factors, International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
S-11241
Depok : FKM UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arya Pandu Mahardhika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Taqwa Logika Utama
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik menurut Joint Interim Statement (JIS) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang saling terkait untuk penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes tipe 2 yang ditandai oleh adanya 3 dari 5 faktor risiko, yaitu obesitas sentral, kadar trigliserida tinggi, HDL kolesterol rendah, hipertensi, dan hiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari faktor lingkungan (lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal), faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur), dan faktor gentik (usia, riwayat penyakit keluarga) dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner secara online dan data komponen sindrom metabolik diperoleh dari hasil Medical Check Up (MCU). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 105 responden, 22 responden (21%) mengalami sindrom metabolik. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY adalah usia (p-value = 0,001), sedangkan lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur, dan riwayat penyakit keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
S-12095
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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