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Low birth weight babies less than 2500 grams are at risk of slower growth and development than normal birth weight babies, and are at risk of developing hypertension, heart disease and diabetes in adulthood. Several theories and research results state that LBW is caused by anemia of pregnant women, mother's KEK status, mother's BMI status, maternal height, weight gain during pregnancy, maternal age, parity, pregnancy distance, ANC, maternal occupation, and mother's education.The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of LBW events in UPTD Puskesmas Manggari Kuningan District in 2018-2019. The research method used a case control design with inclusion criteria including mothers with live births, last babies, and single babies. The sample studied was 93 people, consisting of 31 cases and 62 controls. Data from the maternal cohort register and the KIA handbook were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of LBW was significantly associated (95% CI) with anemia of first trimester pregnant women (p = 0.002), anemia of third trimester pregnant women (p = 0.000), maternal KEK status (p = 0.001), maternal weight gain. during pregnancy (p = 0.00), pregnancy distance (p = 0.005), and maternal education (p = 0.011). Multivariate analysis showed that the incidence of LBW is influenced by anemia of third trimester pregnant women (OR = 25.247), mother's KEK status (OR = 10.212), maternal BMI status (OR = 0.066), and pregnancy distance (OR = 6.934). Conclusion: The anemia status variable for pregnant women in trimester III is more dominant in influencing the incidence of LBW (OR = 25.247).
Adolescent obesity has an impact on physical, psychological, and social consequences,
which will have a major impact on the growth and quality of people in the future.
Adolescent obesity is also a risk factor for various metabolic and degenerative diseases
such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, osteoarthritis, etc. The
determinants of the causes of obesity in adolescents are very numerous, including where
they live, their age, their gender, mother's level of education, mother's work, physical
activity, fruit and vegetable consumption habits and risky eating habits such as instant
foods, sweet drinks, sweet foods, fried/fatty foods, energy drinks, and non-alcoholic
drinks/non-alcoholic drinks. The aim of this study was to determine factors of adolescent
obesity in Indonesia in 2018. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design using
secondary data from basic health research survey in 2018 (Riskesdas 2018) recruited
95779 participants, and the complex samples using chi-square test (bivariable) and
logistic regression with determinant models (multivariable) was analyzed. The results
showed that the prevalence of obesity among adolescents in Indonesia was 4.5% in 2018.
Bivariable analyses using chi-square test show that there were 6 variables having relation
with the obesity incidence in adolescents, namely age (p = 0.001), mother's educational
level (p = 0.001), residential area (p = 0.001), instant food consumption (p = 0.040), sweet
drinks consumption (p = 0.001), energy drinks consumption (p = 0.006). The multiple
logistic regression test using determinant model showed that there were 4 variables
related to obesity incidence in adolescents, namely a place of residence, age, level of
education of the mother, and consumption of sweet drinks. Residential areas showed as a
dominant factor for increasing obesity while living in urban area are more likely 1,5 times
to increase obesity incident among adolescents after controlled age, mother education
level, and sweet drinks consumption. Education about the impact caused by obesity in
adolescents is important to be socialized through social media which is much favored by
urban teenagers such as via YouTube or Instagram is expected to prevent or overcome
the incidence of obesity.
Kata Kunci : Anak usia 0-23 bulan, Faktor determinan, Wasting Wasting is low weight for height.
This study aims to determine the difference factors associated with wasting in children aged 0-23 months in 13 provinces in Indonesia (Study of IFLS-2 in 1997, IFLS-3 in 2000, and IFLS-5 in 2014).The research design was used cross sectional with total sample of children aged 0-23 months was 582 in 1997, 1263 in 2000, and 1609 in 2014. Wasting was measured using weight scale, length board with level of accuracy was 0,1 cm. The results showed the decrease in the prevalence of wasting from 12,20% in 1997, 11,96% in 2000 and 10,13% in 2014. Bivariate results showed that in 1997 there were a significant relationship between provision of companion breastfeeding food, poverty status, and sex with wasting events, while in 2000 there were no variables that significantly associated with wasting events, and in 2014 poverty status and body length birth were the significant factors. Multivariate results showed the poverty status was the dominant factor associated with wasting in 1997 and 2014. Prevention of wasting should be started prior pregnancy and focused on community with high poverty level.
Key words : Children aged 0-23 months, Determinant factor, Wasting
Stunting is a serious problem, the real impact is the decline in the quality of young people in the future both physically and motorically which potentially affect the country's economy. The purpose of this study is to assess the determinant factor of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari, Bogor District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study design was employed, with primary data from a total sample of 500 toddlers in the District and applied multivariate Cox Regression analysis. Our study shows that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari is 39.2%. The Multivariat analysis test results show factors determinant of stunting in Tamansari such as the history of breast feeding (PR=1.32), diarrhoeal disease (PR=1.40), energi intake (PR=1.35), mother’s education (PR=1.54) and mother’s age (PR=1.44). The researcher suggest that The Health Center and the Department of Health prevent stunting by apply exclusive breast feeding, healthy lifestyles and increase energy and protein intake such as eggs, tofu and tempe. Department of Education increasing the minimum of mother’s education with “kejar paket A-C”. National Family Planning Coordinating Agency and Religious Affairs Office increasing the minimum marriage age in accordance with Indonesian marriage law limitations at age of 19 years.
