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Latar Belakang: Penggunaan rokok elektrik meningkat signifikan dalam satu dekade terakhir dan sering diklaim sebagai alternatif lebih aman dari rokok konvensional, bahkan sebagai alat bantu berhenti merokok. Namun, klaim ini belum terbukti secara konsisten, terutama pada kelompok perokok konvensional harian usia produktif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penggunaan rokok elektrik dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada perokok konvensional harian usia 20–44 tahun di Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia 2021. Analisis dilakukan pada responden berusia 20–44 tahun yang merupakan perokok konvensional harian dan pernah mencoba berhenti merokok. Variabel dependen adalah keberhasilan berhenti merokok, sedangkan variabel independen adalah penggunaan rokok elektrik. Analisis multivariabel dilakukan dengan regresi logistik berganda.
Hasil: Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounder (jenis kelamin, status ekonomi, status merokok keluarga dan teman, serta larangan merokok di rumah), penggunaan rokok elektrik harian berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok (AOR = 10,37; 95% CI = 2,14-50,33; p < 0,004), sedangkan penggunaan kadang-kadang tidak signifikan, meskipun arah hubungannya positif (AOR = 1,71; 95% CI = 0,45–6,46; p = 0,427).
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan rokok elektrik secara harian dapat menjadi alat bantu yang mendukung keberhasilan berhenti merokok jika digunakan secara konsisten. Namun, peran lingkungan dan sosial juga tetap menjadi faktor penting yang mendorong keberhasilan berhenti merokok. Penemuan ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam merancang kebijakan pengendalian tembakau dan strategi berhenti merokok berbasis bukti di Indonesia.
Background: The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over the past decade and is often perceived as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes, even as a smoking cessation aid. However, its effectiveness in Indonesia remains inconsistent, particularly among daily conventional smokers in the productive age group. This study aims to identify the association between e-cigarette use and successful smoking cessation among daily conventional smokers aged 20–44 years in Indonesia. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2021 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia. The analysis focused on respondents aged 20–44 years who were daily conventional smokers and had attempted to quit smoking. The dependent variable was successful smoking cessation, while the independent variable was e-cigarette use. Multivariable analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression. Results: After controlling for confounding variables (gender, economic status, household and peer smoking status, and household smoking restrictions), daily e-cigarette use was positively and significantly associated with successful smoking cessation (AOR = 10.37; 95% CI = 2.14–50.33; p < 0.004), whereas occasional use was not statistically significant, although the direction of the association was positive (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI = 0.45–6.46; p = 0.427). Conclusion: Daily e-cigarette use may serve as a supportive tool for successful smoking cessation if used consistently. However, environmental and social factors also remain critical contributors to cessation success. These findings can serve as a foundation for developing evidence-based tobacco control policies and smoking cessation strategies in Indonesia.
The prevalence of smokers globally decreased from 23% (2007) to 21% (2013).While in Indonesia, the prevalence of smoking in Indonesia had risen to 27% (1995),34.2% (2007), 34.7% (2010), and 36.3% (2013). The percentage of former smokingin Indonesia had decreased from 5.4% (2010) to 4% (2013). This study aims todetermine the relationship of external factors on smoking cessation in Indonesia in2011. The study design that used is cross sectional using secondary data Global AdultTobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia 2011. The statistical test that used was a multiplelogistic regression. The proportion of smokers who quit smoking in Indonesia isabout 15.7 percent. External factors which play a role in smoking cessation behaviorare a ban on smoking in the home, a ban on smoking in the workplaces, healthwarning of cigarette packages, exposure of cigarette advertising (television,newspaper/magazine, public walls, banner), exposure of smoking media(newspaper/magazine), and ever visited the no smoking area. the researchers suggestthat central and local governments to implement the ban on smoking in the workplaceand the region without cigarettes by not providing special room for smoking anddisseminate a contact to complaint which can be reached by the public when findinga violation of the region without cigarettes, increasing efforts to implementrestrictions on cigarette advertising on television, newspapers / magazines, the wallsof the public, and banners, and dissemination of media dangers of tobacco by usingnewspaper / magazines, as well as re-functioning the media used from cigaretteadvertising to a medium of showing the dangers of smoking by using walls of thepublic. To parents and society, applying homes smoke-free by forbidding smoker tosmoke at home (both family members and guests), banned smoking in publicmeetings, stickers home smoke-free at the front door of every house, and bannedsmoking in front of children and pregnant women (though outside the house) andprovide support for family members who smoke to quit smoking.Key Wordsexternal factor, GATS, stop smoking,