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Tati Suryati, Ingan Ukur Tarigan
Bulitsiskes Vol.16, No.3
Surabaya : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Herma Trilas Meiwani Purba; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo, Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Soewarta Kosen, Hakim Sorimuda Pohan
Abstrak:
Proporsi merokok di kalangan remaja cenderung meningkat setiap tahun diIndonesia walaupun beberapa kegiatan pencegahan sudah dilakukan. Peningkatantersebut sudah mengkhawatirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasifaktor-faktor penyebab intensitas merokok siswa SMP di populasi sehingga dapatdikembangkan program intervensi pencegahan yang tepat. Penelitianmenggunakan disain cross sectional, dengan menggunakan data Global YouthTobacco Survey 2014. Survey dilakukan dengan mengisi lembar pertanyaan olehpelajar pada 72 sekolah yang tersebar di Indonesia, total sampel 208 kelas (kelas7-9), dan jumlah siswa 5986 orang.Besar sampel adalah 643 siswa/i yangmerokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 600 orang (93,3 %) siswa perokok ringandan 43 orang (6,7 %) perokok berat. Hasil analisis multivariat denganmenggunakan uji logistik regresi menunjukkan usia dan jumlah teman perokokberhubungan dengan intensitas merokok siswa SMP (p=0,031< 0,05; p=0,020<0,05). Pencegahan perilaku merokok remaja dapat dilakukan melaluipengembangan kebijakan, intervensi dan pengendalian tembakau di Indonesia danjuga penggalakan program UKS di sekolah dan program sekolah bebas rokok.
Kata kunci: intensitas merokok, remaja, GYTS
The proportion of adolescents smoking in Indonesia tend to increase every year,even though some prevention programs had been done. This is alarminglyprevalence of smoking. The study aim to identify factors of smoking intensityamong junior high school students in the population. It is expected that anappropriate prevention intervention can be developed. Cross sectional design wasused in this study, further analysis was done by using Global Youth TobaccoSurvey 2014 data. Standard questionnaires were filled by students of Junior HighSchool in Indonesia, with a total sample of 72 schools, 208 classes (grade 7-9),and 5986 students. The reliable sample was 643 smoker students. The resultsshowed 93.3% students are light smokers. Multivariate analysis using logisticregresion test showed that age and peers associated with students smoking(p=0,031< 0,05; p=0,020< 0,05). Effort to prevent adolescents from smokingshould be conducted through national tobacco control and policies programdevelopment in Indonesia and also implementation of School Health Program(UKS) dan Smoke Free Schools program.
Key words : smoking intensity, adolescent, GYTS.
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Kata kunci: intensitas merokok, remaja, GYTS
The proportion of adolescents smoking in Indonesia tend to increase every year,even though some prevention programs had been done. This is alarminglyprevalence of smoking. The study aim to identify factors of smoking intensityamong junior high school students in the population. It is expected that anappropriate prevention intervention can be developed. Cross sectional design wasused in this study, further analysis was done by using Global Youth TobaccoSurvey 2014 data. Standard questionnaires were filled by students of Junior HighSchool in Indonesia, with a total sample of 72 schools, 208 classes (grade 7-9),and 5986 students. The reliable sample was 643 smoker students. The resultsshowed 93.3% students are light smokers. Multivariate analysis using logisticregresion test showed that age and peers associated with students smoking(p=0,031< 0,05; p=0,020< 0,05). Effort to prevent adolescents from smokingshould be conducted through national tobacco control and policies programdevelopment in Indonesia and also implementation of School Health Program(UKS) dan Smoke Free Schools program.
Key words : smoking intensity, adolescent, GYTS.
T-4623
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anindya Nuzhmi Zharifa; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Wahyu Septiono, Novi Indriastuti
Abstrak:
Read More
Merokok masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan bagi remaja hingga saat ini. Studi menemukan bahwa tren perokok anak usia 10 – 18 tahun di Indonesia dari waktu ke waktu terus meningkat. Merokok yang dimulai pada usia remaja akan lebih sulit untuk berhenti merokok saat dewasa. Kian langgengnya perilaku merokok yang dilakukan oleh penduduk usia belia di Indonesia menandakan belum tercapainya kemajuan program-program pengendalian tembakau yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tren dan prevalensi pengalaman merokok remaja di Indonesia dari tahun 2009, 2014, hingga 2019. Analisis data memanfaatkan hasil Global Youth Tobacco Survey pada sampel remaja usia 11 – 17 tahun di tingkat menengah pertama dengan regresi logistik multivariabel untuk mengetahui determinan utama pengalaman merokok. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa prevalensi merokok remaja di Indonesia meningkat secara signifikan dari waktu-waktu (p-value <0.001). Faktor-faktor yang mendorong perilaku mencoba merokok pada remaja ditemukan pada remaja laki-laki (AOR: 13,2; 95% CI: 11,055 – 15,788), remaja dengan persepsi social benefit positif (AOR: 1,2; 95% CI: 1,095 – 1,406), menerima tawaran rokok teman (AOR: 24; 95% CI: 19,450 – 29,788), terpapar asap rokok di tempat umum (AOR: 2; 95% CI: 1,774 – 2,228), terpapar asap rokok di rumah (AOR: 2,4; 95% CI: 2,103 – 2,706). Implikasi penelitian ini menyorot evaluasi program pengendalian tembakau di Indonesia yang perlu dikembangkan dari berbagai aspek guna menekan laju konsumsi rokok yang dilakukan remaja melalui penguatan regulasi dan kolaborasi lintas sektor.
Smoking is still a health threat to adolescents today. Studies have found that the trend in smokers among children aged 10 - 18 years in Indonesia has been increasing over time. Smoking that starts in adolescence will be more difficult to quit smoking as an adult. The persistence of smoking behavior by the young population in Indonesia indicates that effective tobacco control programs have not yet made progress. This study aims to determine the trends and prevalence of adolescent smoking experience in Indonesia from 2009, 2014, to 2019. Data analysis utilized the Global Youth Tobacco Survey on a sample of adolescents aged 11 - 17 years at junior secondary level with multivariable logistic regression to determine the main determinants of smoking experience. The study revealed that the prevalence of adolescent smoking in Indonesia increased significantly over time (p-value <0.001). Factors that encourage adolescent smoking trying behavior were found in male adolescents (AOR: 13.2; 95% CI: 11.055 - 15.788), adolescents with positive social benefit perceptions (AOR: 1.2; 95% CI: 1.095 - 1.406), accepting a friend's cigarette offer (AOR: 24; 95% CI: 19.450 - 29.788), exposure to cigarette smoke in public places (AOR: 2; 95% CI: 1.774 - 2.228), exposure to cigarette smoke at home (AOR: 2.4; 95% CI: 2.103 - 2.706). The implications of this study highlight the evaluation of tobacco control programs in Indonesia that need to be developed from various aspects to reduce the rate of cigarette consumption by adolescents through strengthening regulations and cross-sector collaboration
S-11728
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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