Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Sonda Nur Assyaidah; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Toha Mohaimin, Ahmad Syafiq, Nurhalina Afriana, Ovi Norfiana
Abstrak:
Industri jasa layanan seks ada di Indonesia dan dikenal sebagai sumber penularan HIV dan IMS. Upaya pencegahan penularan HIV salah satunya melalui tes HIV. Tes HIV dapat memperluas layanan HIV yang meliputi perawatan, dukungan, dan pengobatan pada waktu yang tepat. Akan tetapi, masih banyak WPS yang belum bersedia memanfaatkan pelayanan tes HIV padahal tes ini sudah disediakan gratis begitu pula dengan pengobatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS dan persepsi berisiko terkena HIV terhadap pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV pada WPS baik WPSL maupun WPSTL di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dengan desain Sequential Explanatory. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah WPS berjumlah 447 orang dan 12 informan. Terdapat variasi pengaruh pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap pemanfaatan layanan tes. Pengetahuan komprehensif mempunyai faktor proteksi 0,50 kali untuk memanfaatkan layanan tes HIV. Artinya, WPS yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan komprehensif lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV, dibandingkan dengan WPS yang memiliki pengetahuan komprehenshif. Sedangkan persepsi berisiko terkena HIV mempunyai faktor proteksi 0,48 kali untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV. Artinya, WPS yang tidak memiliki persepsi berisiko terkena HIV lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV, dibandingkan dengan WPS yang memiliki persepsi berisiko terkena HIV.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Layanan, Tes HIV, Wanita Pekerja Seks
Sex services industry is in Indonesia and known as a source of HIV and STI transmission.Prevention of HIV transmission one of them is HIV testing. HIV testing can expand HIV services that include care, support, and treatment in a timely manner. However, there are still many FSWs who are not willing to take advantage of HIV testing services, whereas this test has been provided free of charge as well as the treatment. This study aims to determine relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risk perceptions of HIV to the use HIV testing services in WPS both WPSL and WPSTL in DKI Jakarta. This research is mix method (quantitative and qualitative) with Sequential Explanatory design. Samples in this study were WPS amounted to 447 people and 12 informants. There are variations in the influence of knowledge and perceptions on the utilization of test services. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS has a protection factor of 0.50 times to take advantage of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS more likely to make use of HIV testing services, compared with WPS with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. While risk perceptions of HIV have a protection factor of 0.48 times to make use of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have perceptions at risk of HIV are more likely to utilize HIV testing services, compared to female sex workers who have a risk perception of HIV.
Keywords: Service Utilization, HIV Test, Female Sex Worker
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Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Layanan, Tes HIV, Wanita Pekerja Seks
Sex services industry is in Indonesia and known as a source of HIV and STI transmission.Prevention of HIV transmission one of them is HIV testing. HIV testing can expand HIV services that include care, support, and treatment in a timely manner. However, there are still many FSWs who are not willing to take advantage of HIV testing services, whereas this test has been provided free of charge as well as the treatment. This study aims to determine relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risk perceptions of HIV to the use HIV testing services in WPS both WPSL and WPSTL in DKI Jakarta. This research is mix method (quantitative and qualitative) with Sequential Explanatory design. Samples in this study were WPS amounted to 447 people and 12 informants. There are variations in the influence of knowledge and perceptions on the utilization of test services. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS has a protection factor of 0.50 times to take advantage of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS more likely to make use of HIV testing services, compared with WPS with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. While risk perceptions of HIV have a protection factor of 0.48 times to make use of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have perceptions at risk of HIV are more likely to utilize HIV testing services, compared to female sex workers who have a risk perception of HIV.
Keywords: Service Utilization, HIV Test, Female Sex Worker
T-5423
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rindy Agustina; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Ernawati
Abstrak:
Salah satu infeksi yang harus dideteksi selama kehamilan adalah infeksi HIV pada ibu karena berpotensi tertular pada bayi yang akan dilahirkannya yaitu sekitar 30%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap ibu hamil terhadap Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode simple random sampling sehingga didapat sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Dari hasil analisis multivariat pada penelitian ini didapatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap ibu hamil terhadap PITC adalah keterpaparan informasi melalui media cetak (p=0,002), keterpaparan informasi melalui media elektronik (p=0,008), keaktifan dalam kegiatan keagamaan (p=0,021) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,038).
Kata kunci : Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, Tes HIV
One of the infections that should be detected during pregnancy is HIV infection in pregnant women, because of the potential for infected at birth to the baby about 30%. This study aimed to determine the attitude of pregnant women to Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) at Pasar Rebo Distric Health Center in 2017. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. In this research the sampling technique used is simple random sampling method so that get the sample counted 70 people. From the result of multivariate analysis in this research, the factors that influence the attitude of pregnant mother to PITC are the exposure of information through print media (p=0,002), the exposure of information through electronic media (p=0,008), the activity in religious activity (p=0,021) and family support (p=0,038).
Keywords: Attitude, Pregnant Women, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, HIV Test
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Kata kunci : Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, Tes HIV
One of the infections that should be detected during pregnancy is HIV infection in pregnant women, because of the potential for infected at birth to the baby about 30%. This study aimed to determine the attitude of pregnant women to Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) at Pasar Rebo Distric Health Center in 2017. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. In this research the sampling technique used is simple random sampling method so that get the sample counted 70 people. From the result of multivariate analysis in this research, the factors that influence the attitude of pregnant mother to PITC are the exposure of information through print media (p=0,002), the exposure of information through electronic media (p=0,008), the activity in religious activity (p=0,021) and family support (p=0,038).
Keywords: Attitude, Pregnant Women, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, HIV Test
S-9343
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ajeng Perwita Sari; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Santayana
Abstrak:
PMTCT (Prevention Mother To Child HIV/AIDS Transmission) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengendalian masalah HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil dan bayi. Salah satu programnya adalah dengan melakukan Tes HIV pada seluruh wanita yang sedang hamil. Masih ada 4,8% ibu hamil yang tidak mau melakukan test HIV, padahal target dari pemerintah adalah pada 100 persen ibu hamil dilakukan test HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku test HIV pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur. Penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah dalam pengambilan datanya. Data diperoleh dari 8 informan ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo. Hasil penelitian ini adalah persepsi hambatan dari ibu hamil seperti tidak izin dari suami, ibu takut kerahasiaan hasil test tidak terjamin dan kekhawatiran ibu akan adanya kecurigaan dari orang-orang sekitar bahwa ibu akan dianggap berperilaku negatif bila melakukan test HIV membuat ibu tidak mau melakukan test HIV. persepsi kerentanan ibu terhadap HIV/AIDS juga merupakan factor yang mempengaruhi ibu untuk melakukan test HIV. ibu yang merasa memiliki factor resiko untuk terinfeksi HIV mau melakukan test HIV sedangkan ibu yang merasa sehat dan tidak memiliki factor resiko tidak melakukan test HIV. diharapkan Puskesmas mau melakukan penyuluhan kepada suami sehinga suami semakin waspada dan mau mengizinkan istrinya untuk melakukan test HIV.
PMTCT (Prevention of Mother To Child HIV / AIDS Transmission) is one form to control over the issue of HIV / AIDS in pregnant women and infants. One of the programs is to perform an HIV test to all pregnant women. There are 4,8% pregnant women who do not want to do an HIV test, even though the target of the government is at 100 percent of pregnant women with HIV test done. The purpose of this study is to describe the cause is still there pregnant women who do not want to do an HIV test at Pasar Rebo PHC. The study is a qualitative research technique of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions in data retrieval. Data were obtained from 8 informants check ups pregnant women in sub-district Pasar Rebo PHC. The result of this research is the perception of pregnant women such barriers do not permit of a husband, a mother afraid test results are not guaranteed confidentiality and the mother fears that there is a suspicion of the people around that maternal behavior would be considered a negative HIV test when the mother does not want to do the HIV test . Mother's perception of vulnerability to HIV / AIDS is also a factor that affects the mother to do the HIV test. Mothers who feel they have risk factors for HIV infection would do the HIV test, while mothers who feel healthy and do not have risk factors do not test for HIV.
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PMTCT (Prevention of Mother To Child HIV / AIDS Transmission) is one form to control over the issue of HIV / AIDS in pregnant women and infants. One of the programs is to perform an HIV test to all pregnant women. There are 4,8% pregnant women who do not want to do an HIV test, even though the target of the government is at 100 percent of pregnant women with HIV test done. The purpose of this study is to describe the cause is still there pregnant women who do not want to do an HIV test at Pasar Rebo PHC. The study is a qualitative research technique of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions in data retrieval. Data were obtained from 8 informants check ups pregnant women in sub-district Pasar Rebo PHC. The result of this research is the perception of pregnant women such barriers do not permit of a husband, a mother afraid test results are not guaranteed confidentiality and the mother fears that there is a suspicion of the people around that maternal behavior would be considered a negative HIV test when the mother does not want to do the HIV test . Mother's perception of vulnerability to HIV / AIDS is also a factor that affects the mother to do the HIV test. Mothers who feel they have risk factors for HIV infection would do the HIV test, while mothers who feel healthy and do not have risk factors do not test for HIV.
S-8411
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizqya Giajeng Kartika; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryanigsih, Ritha Allo Somba
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Kasus HIV pada ibu hamil di Indonesia diperkirakan meningkat dari 0.38 pada tahun 2012 menjadi 0.49 pada tahun 2016. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak dapat dicegah dengan pemeriksaan dini dan pemberian ARV pada ibu hamil. Puskesmas Ciracas merupakan Puskesmas di daerah Jakarta Timur yang memiliki kasus HIV terbanyak di DKI jakarta yaitu 1177 kasus serta merupakan puskesmas Pilot project untuk penanggulangan HIV di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara video ajakan ?Pemeriksaan HIV pada ibu hamil? dengan penerimaan ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan HIV di Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampe 61 orang ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total skor penerimaan pemeriksaan HIV pada ibu hamil sebesar 39.3 dari 50 poin. Terdapat hubugan yang signifikan antara taggapan ibu hamil terhadap video ajakan dengan penerimaan pemeriksaan HIV (r = 0.537, p value 0.0001), meliputi isi pesan (r = 0.561, p value 0.0001) , sumber pesan (r = 0.442, p value 0.0001), dan eksekusi video ajakan (r = 0.430, p value 0.001).
ABSTRACT Cases of HIV in pregnant women in Indonesia is expected to increase from 0:38 in 2012 to 0:49 in 2016. This could increase the likelihood of HIV transmission from mother to child. Transmission of HIV from mother to child can be prevented with early examination and provision of ARV to the pregnant woman. a health center in East Jakarta who has HIV cases in DKI Jakarta are 1177 cases as well as a health center for HIV pilot project in Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between the health promotion video to "Examination of HIV in pregnant women" with reception of pregnant women to HIV testing in sub-district Puskesmas Ciracas Year 2016. his study was cross sectional with the number of pregnant women until 61. The results showed a total score of acceptance of HIV testing of pregnant women for 39.3 of 50 points. There are ties significantly between taggapan pregnant women towards video invitation to the reception HIV test (r = 0537, p value 0.0001), includes the message content (r = 0561, p value 0.0001), the source of the message (r = 0.442, p value 0.0001), and execution video (r = 0.430, p value 0.001)
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S-9178
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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