Abstrak: ABSTRAK Tingkat literasi gizi menggambarkan derajat seseorang memiliki kapasitas untuk memperoleh, memproses, dan memahami informasi dasar. Literasi gizi terdiri dari 3 bentuk, yaitu fungsional, interaktif, dan kritikal. Tingkat literasi gizi yang rendah pada ibu balita dapat berdampak pada praktik pemberian makan yang keliru kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengukuran literasi gizi pada ibu balita, dan mengetahui perbedaan proporsi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Pentingnya dilakukan pengukuran literasi gizi pada ibu balita agar dapat diketahui tipe intervensi terkait gizi apa yang cocok dilakukan untuk sasaran di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara door-to-door membagikan kuesioner ke rumah-rumah ibu balita yang dibantu oleh ibu kader. Jumlah responden yang didapatkan adalah 100 responden, yang tersebar di 3 kelurahan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat literasi gizi responden secara umum masih kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan literasi gizi kritikal bermakna berdasarkan tingkat pendapatan keluarga, dengan nilai p=0,004 dan nilai OR=3,42. Kata kunci: Ibu balita, tingkat literasi gizi Nutritional literacy level describes the degree of capacity to acquire, process, and understand basic nutrition information. Nutrition literacy consists of 3 forms, namely functional, interactive, and critical. Low nutritional literacy rates in underfive mothers can have an impact on the erroneous feeding practices. This study aims to measure nutritional literacy in pre-school children mothers, and to know the difference in the proportion of factors that influence it. The importance of measuring nutritional literacy in underfive mothers is to know what type of nutrition-related intervention is appropriate for the target in the study sites. This research is done with quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. The research was done by door-to-door distributing questionnaires to the homes of mother-to-mother assisted by mothers cadres. The number of respondents obtained is 100 respondents, spread over 3 different urban villages. The result of the research shows that the level of nutritional literacy of respondents in general is still less. The results showed that there was significant critical nutritional literacy difference based on family income level, with p value = 0,004 and OR = 3,42. Keyword: Mother of Pre-school Children, nutrition literacy level

Abstrak: Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat berkunjung ke posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Putih 18,2%. Cakupan tersebut dibawah cakupan Kota Samarinda 24,38% dan Provinsi Kaltim 39,81%. Kondisi tersebut membuat banyak balita yang ada tidak terpantau status gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku kunjungan Posyandu pada ibu balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kunjungan rumah dengan pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri oleh responden. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 139 Ibu balita yang dipilih secara acak pada 13 Posyandu. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 74,8% Ibu balita memiliki kunjungan rutin ke Posyandu. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku kunjungan ke Posyandu pada ibu balita adalah pekerjaan (p=0,08), pengetahuan (p=0,001), dan sikap (p=0,005). Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan pada penelitian ini, Ibu balita dengan pengetahuan tinggi memiliki peluang 4,5 kali lebih besar melakukan kunjungan rutin ke Posyandu setelah dikontrol variabel pekerjaan dan sikap. Saran bagi Tim Pokjanal Posyandu Kota Samarinda agar melakukan evaluasi capaian D/S dan mengusulkan anggaran Probebaya untuk sosialisasi pentingnya kunjungan rutin ke Posyandu setiap bulan.

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The level of community participation in visiting posyandu in the working area of the Puskesmas Air Putih is 18.2%. This coverage is below the coverage of Samarinda City 24.38% and East Kalimantan Province 39.81%. This condition makes many children under five whose nutritional status is not monitored. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of Posyandu visits to Toddler mothers. This study used a cross-sectional design, data collection was carried out through home visits by filling out the questionnaires independently by the respondents. The research sample was 139 Toddler mothers who were randomly selected at 13 Posyandu. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 74.8% of Toddler mothers had regular visits to Posyandu. Factors that were significantly related to the behavior of visiting Posyandu on Toddler mothers were work (p=0.08), knowledge (p=0.001), and attitude (p=0.005). Knowledge is the most dominant factor in this study. Mothers with high knowledge have a 4.5 times greater chance of making routine visits to Posyandu after controlling for work and attitude variables. Suggestions for the Samarinda City Posyandu Pokjanal Team to evaluate D/S achievements and propose a Probebaya budget for socializing the importance of routine visits to Posyandu every month.

Abstrak: Desa Tenjo merupakan wilayah dengan cakupan balita yang ditimbang sebesar 71,2% dari jumlah target sebesar 87%. Kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu didasari niat ibu yang hanya mau datang saat imunisasi dan jika ada pemberian Vitamin A. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol diri, niat dan kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 ibu balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kunjungan ibu mencapai 71,1% ibu balita, 60% ibu balita memiliki sikap positif terhadap Posyandu, sebesar 58,9% ibu balita masih memiliki dorongan yang lemah dari orang-orang terdekat untuk datang ke Posyandu, sebesar 76,7% ibu balita masih memiliki persepsi kontrol diri yang rendah tentang Posyandu dan sebesar 96,7% ibu balita memiliki niat untuk memanfaatkan layanan Posyandu. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu balita dan keluarga mengenai layanan Posyandu dan manfaatnya serta pelatihan kader mengenai Posyandu dan pemberian layanan Posyandu yang lengkap.
Kata kunci: Kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu, niat, sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol diri

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Tenjo Village is a region with toddler coverage which is weighed at 71.2% of the target amount of 87%. The visit of every toddler's mother to a Posyandu (Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu or Maternal and Child Health Services) is based on the intention of the mother who only wants to come only if there is any immunization and if there is Vitamin A given to her child. The purpose of this study is to see an overview of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intention and visit of a toddler mother to Posyandu. This research method is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. Data collection techniques used in structured interviews using a questionnaire with a total sample of 90 mothers of children under five. The results of the study showed that mothers' visits reached 71.1% of mothers of toddler, 60% of mothers of toddler had a positive attitude towards Posyandu, 58.9% of mothers of toddler still had weak encouragement from the closest people to come to Posyandu, 76.7% mothers of children under five still have a low perceived behavioral control about Posyandu and 96.7% of mothers of children under five have the intention to use Posyandu services. It is necessary to educate toddlers and families about Posyandu services and their benefits and human resources training on Posyandu, and also providing complete Posyandu services.
Keywords: Mother's visit to Posyandu, intention, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control