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The Sexual Infectious Disease (SID} medical checkup tariff at Mangga Besar Public Health Center is only Rp 20,000 for each visit. If the current price is raised, it is afraid that public purchase interest is declining. On the contraryif it is decreased, there is a possibility of public lessening trust on the quality served. The purpose of the study is to acquire the rational cost of SJD medical checkup at Jelia Clinic Mangga Besar Public Health Center West Jakarta by focusing on the unit cost, recovery cost levet. and public purchase ability and interest. The srudy ls analytical study with the cost analysis approath. Cost analysis method used is Activity Based Costing (ABC} which traces cost based on Clinical Pathway, and atso collect data pertaining public purchase ability and interest of the respondents as the customers of the SiD medical checkup services. It is derived from the srudy that SID medical checkup cost is Rp.16.077.489.10,- of the total direct investment cost; while direct operational cost is Rp. 237.970.301,- with the biggest component is on employee salary with the amount of Rp. 149.118504,-. SID medical checkup indirect cost is Rp. 148.719.898,- or 36,9% of the total cost. The total cost of SID medical checkup at ? is Rp. 53.203,- and median is Rp. 37.500,-. ATP is higher tban WTP. It is determined that the SID medical checkup rational oost based on the simulation is Rp. 70.000,-. It is suggested that further comprehensive study on SID medical checkup cost and utilization on SID medical checkup are to be improvesociety's for commercial sexual workers needs to be enhanced, DKl Jakarta Health Office needs to coordinate better with Sub Health Office and Public Health Center, and the scheme of SID medical checkup cost settlement is needed. To sum up, it is hoped that there is a sustained intervention to lessen HIV cases in order to improvesociety's productivity and wealth.
ABSTRAK Prevalensi IMS tinggi pada WPSL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada satu bulan terakhir dengan kejadian Infeksi Menular seksual pada wanita penjaja seks langsung (WPSL). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sumber data hasil Survey Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku Tahun 2011. Populasi adalah wanita penjaja seks langsung (WPSL) di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel adalah 500 responden. Hasil penelitian prevalensi IMS pada WPSL 21%, sebagian besar WPSL tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom 76 %. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna antara konsistensi penggunaan kondom dengan kejadian IMS OR 1.14 (95%CI 0.66;2.3). Peningkatan konsistensi penggunaan kondom dan peningkatan peluang menggunakan kondom.
ABSTRACT STDs prevalence is high in the WPSL. This study aims to determine the relationship the consistency of condom use in the last month with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers directly (WPSL). This study uses crosssectional study design. Data is collected secondary data results of Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey in 2011. Population is female direct sex workers (WPSL) in West Java province. Number of sample is 500 respondents. The study found that the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers directly (WPSL) by 21% most of the WPSL is inconsistent use of condoms 76%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the consistency of condom use with the incidence of STI OR 1:14 (95% CI 0.66; 2.3). Increase particularly the consistent use of condoms and increased opportunities to use condoms.
ABSTRAK Diperkirakan dua puluh persen dari total penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2010 adalah remaja . Kelompok masyarakat ini berada pada usia dimana kesadaran dan aktifitas seksual meningkat. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka adalah kelompok rentan terhadap infeksi menular seksual akibat keterbatasan akses informasi dan layanan program kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari faktor sosiodemografi dan sosiokultur yang berhubungan dengan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada remaja Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder dari SKRRI 2007 yang dilakukan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Didapatkan prevalensi IMS pada remaja yang mengikuti SKRRI 2007 adalah 10 %. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian IMS adalah jenis kelamin. Remaja perempuan berisiko 8,31 kali dibandingkan remaja laki-laki untuk tertular IMS. Hal ini karena luas penampang organ reproduksi perempuan lebih luas dibandingkan laki-laki dan bersifat reseptif.
ABSTRACT According to the data at 2007, it is estimated about twenty percents of total Indonesia population are adolescents. These adolescents within in range of their age with consciousness and risen sexual activity. Some studies have showed that adolescents are such vulnerable population to sexually transmitted infection. This study is aimed to analyze sociodemography and socioculture factors which related with sexual transmitted infection (STI) amongst Indonesia adolescents. It is conducted as secondary data analyzing by using Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2007. The prevalence of STI amongst Indonesia adolescents whom became SKRRI 2007 respondents is 10%. Sex has strong association with STI. Girls are more vulnerable to STI than boys. It caused by its reproductive organ is wider and receptive type.
The purpose of this study research was to find out the relationship between knowledge, the attitudes and behaviors of housewives with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections. According to the Ministry of Health, 2007 knowledge indicators of sexually transmitted infections namely: the mode of transmission and prevention, perception, and stigma about STIs. This research study used quantitative methods on 134 respondents, all of them are housewives aged 15-35 years. Subjects were selected that are willing to be interviewed, living in the study research area at least the past year.
Sexually transmitted infections are the gateway to HIV infection. Based on the results of previous studies in 2013, new STI cases were found (9%) in adolescent girls (10-19 years). to (32.53%) in 2013. In 2018 it was found (15%) STI cases at RSCM consisted of children aged (12-22 years). This study aims to find factors associated with the risk of sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age (15-24 years) in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 4,240 women aged (15-24 years). Data were obtained from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey and analyzed using cox regression multivariate analysis. Multivariate cox regression analysis showed that female adolescents with poor knowledge predicted the risk of STIs in adolescents. The main predictor was knowledge of adolescents (PR 1.489; p: 0.000, CI 1.243-1.783) which means that women who have poor knowledge about STIs are at risk of getting STIs by 1.489 times compared to women who have good knowledge. Eliminating sexual stigma is taboo and limited to married couples and the promotion of condom contraception needs to be increased so that women get better information about the impact and prevention of contracting STIs.
