Ditemukan 47 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) is a contraceptive method that has high effectiveness, reversible and long-term. But with many advantages, users Long - Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) is still low in many areas. Though the government has issued wisdom through Jampersal program that includes directing the participants of Jampersal to use Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). The purpose of this study wanted to know the relationship between long-acting reversible contraceptive use with participation in the program Jampersal, acceptor characteristics and other factors in women of childbearing age in the health center Margajaya Bekasi. The study design was a case-control study sample corresponds with acceptor 86 consisting of 43 cases and 43 controls. Population is women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who started a new family planning acceptors from January 2012 to May 2013 who settled in the region Margajaya Health Center. The results showed a statistically significant association use Long- Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) with the number of living children, the purpose of using contraception, knowledge and exposure to mass media sources or information about Long Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC).
TB is a more difficult problem than TB, because MDR TB had longer treatment, more expensive treatment and less successful treatment. In Sukabumi, the first case of MDR TB found in 2012, in the last 5 years found cases of MDR as many as 45 cases. This research aims to find the risk factors of MDR TB in Sukabumi City at 2012 -2017. This research used case control study design with cases is TB MDR and control is TB BTA (+) . Number of samples 45 respondents for each group from register TB book. The results its PMO (p = 0.04), a history of relapse treatment (p = 0.013), a history of failed treatment (p <0.005) and DOTS (p = 0,04) association with TB MDR.. To preventif TB MDR the Dinas Kesehatan always to conduct prevention efforts both with counseling for community, provision of training for health worker, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable TB program for health service. Dinas Kesehatan has supprort Puskesmas to observed risk factors of MDR TB.
ABSTRAK Nama : Januar Tree Kencana Program Studi: Epidemiologi Judul : Hubungan Status Imunisasi dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Difteri Pada Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Kabupaten Serang Propinsi Banten Tahun 2017-2018 Pembimbing : Dr. dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, M.Sc Penyakit difteri disebabkan oleh infeksi corynebacterium diphteriae merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi, penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius karena seringkali menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) di berbagai negara maupun belahan dunia. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2017 telah terjadi KLB difteri di 20 propinsi dan 95 kabupaten / kota di Indonesia, termasuk Propinsi Banten dan salah satunya adalah di Kabupaten Serang. Di kabupaten Serang Status imunisasi dan statu gizi masyarakat masih menjadi masalah kesehatan, Cakupan imunisasi yang masih rendah di beberapa Desa dalam kecamatan dan status gizi buruk masih ditemukan, oleh karenanya penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan status imunisasi dan status gizi dengan kejadian difteri pada KLB di kabupaten Serang Propinsi Banten Tahun 2017-2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol dimana variabel penelitiannya adalah status imunisasi dan status gizi serta variabel kovariat yaitu lingkungan fisik tempat tinggal, pengetahuan dan riwayat bepergian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik di dapatkan hasil bahwa status imunisasi mempunyai OR : 3,777 95% CI = 1.48 -9.60 P Value 0.005 sedangkan Status Gizi memiliki OR : 1,23 90% CI = 0.44 – 3,41 P Value 0,680 setelah dikontrol dengan Variabel Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Pengetahuan, Riwayat Bepergian, lingkungan fisik Rumah, pencahayaan alami, Kelembaban dan kepadatan Hunian. Kata Kunci : Difteri, Kasus Kontrol, Kejadian Luar Biasa
ABSTRACT Nama : Januar Tree Kencana Study Program: Epidemiology Title : The Relationship between Immunization and Nutritional Status with Diphtheria Outbreaks in Serang Regency, Banten Province 2017-2018. Background: Diphtheria as a one of the most contagious diseases that can be prevented by immunization (VPD) is still a serious health problem because it often causes outbreak in various countries including Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, during 2017 there have been diphtheria outbreaks in 20 provinces and 95 regency/cities including Serang Regency.This study aims to determine the relationship between immunization and nutritional status with the diphtheria outbreaks in Serang Regency of Banten Province in 2017-2018. Methods: This study was an analytic study using case control design with 172 respondents consisting of 43 cases and 129 controls. Logistic regression analysis was performed to obtain an estimate of the relationship between immunization and nutritional status with diphtheria after controlled covariate variables. Result: Proportion of immunization and good nutrition in the case is lower than in control. Immunization and nutrition in both cases were 51.2% and 76.7% while in controls were 77.5% and 81.4%. The association (OR) between immunization status and diphtheria was 3.78 (95% CI: 1.48-9.60) after controlling to age, room density and natural house lighting while the association (OR) between nutritional status and diphtheria was 1.23 (95% CI: 0.44-3.41) after controlling to age, knowledge, humidity, and immunization status. Conclusions: The proportion of immunization in diphtheria cases is still low. Nonimmunization status are at risk for diphtheria 3.78 times. The Health Office is expected to conduct routine monitoring and evaluation of basic immunization programs, especially in areas with low coverage and provide information to the community about diphtheria, including factors such as immunization, nutrition, and the physical environment of the house. Keywords: Diphtheria, Case Control, Outbreak.
erpajan pestisida secara kronis dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan . Efek tersebut bergantung pada toksisitas pestisida dan tingkat pajanannya. Bisnis petani kebanyakan memerlukan pestisida untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Petani yang menggunakan pestisida harus memakai APD untuk mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pestisida.
