Ditemukan 13 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK
Nama : Karmellia Nikke Darnesti
Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Judul : Analisis Kinerja Unit Pelayanan Gigi Puskesmas Kelurahan di
Wilayah Kecamatan Koja Jakarta Utara Tahun 2018
Pembimbing : Prastuti Soewondo, S.E., MPH., Ph.D
Lebih dari 50% penduduk di Indonesia memiliki permasalahan gigi dan mulut, ironisnya
berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018, hanya sekitar 10% yang mampu mendapat akses ke layanan
kesehatan gigi. Rifaskes 2011 mengindikasikan cakupan program usaha kesehatan gigi
berbasis masyarakat di puskesmas masih sangat rendah, termasuk di wilayah DKI Jakarta.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian atas kinerja unit pelayanan gigi
puskesmas kelurahan di wilayah Kecamatan Koja. Pendekatan wawancara mendalam,
observasi, dan telaah dokumen dilakukan pada dua jenis unit pelayanan gigi yang ada di
puskesmas kelurahan wilayah Kecamatan Koja. Terdapat dua skema, yaitu Pola I yang
memiliki dokter gigi saja dan Pola III memiliki dokter gigi dan terapis gigi. Hasil
penelitian menyatakan bahwa unit pelayanan gigi pola III memiliki kinerja pelayanan gigi
yang lebih baik karena dapat menangani lebih banyak pasien dan tindakan, serta dapat
memenuhi program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) dan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi
Masyarakat (UKGM). Sebaliknya, unit pelayanan gigi pola I hanya dapat memenuhi
program UKGS dan menangani jumlah pasien yang lebih sedikit. Adanya kompetisi
waktu antara program kesehatan gigi masyarakat dan poli gigi membuat dokter gigi
kesulitan memenuhi semua pelayanan gigi. Pelaksanaan program UKGS maupun UKGM
yang dipenuhi hanya terbatas pada penyuluhan singkat dan pemeriksaan sederhana yang
dilaksanakan sekedar memenuhi target. Akibatnya, permasalahan gigi dapat terus
berkembang menjadi penyakit yang semakin parah dan membutuhkan perawatan lebih
kompleks. Hasil kajian juga menguak bahwa tindakan mayoritas, yaitu mumifikasi,
kurang sesuai dengan standar perawatan yang dibutuhkan karena keterbatasan sumber
daya. Disamping itu, tugas manajemen puskesmas ternyata menambah beban kerja dokter
gigi dan mempengaruhi kinerja unit pelayanan gigi. Kolaborasi dokter gigi dengan terapis
gigi akan meningkatkan kinerja unit pelayanan gigi karena dapat mengakomodasi
kenaikan permintaan pelayanan, membantu melaksanakan semua upaya kesehatan gigi,
dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalam era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).
Kata kunci: kinerja, pelayanan gigi, puskesmas, dokter gigi, terapis gigi
ABSTRACT
Name : Karmellia Nikke Darnesti
Study Program : Public Health Science
Title : Analysis of Dental Medical Unit Performance in Puskesmas
Kelurahan at Koja District North Jakarta 2018
Counsellor : Prastuti Soewondo, S.E., MPH., Ph.D
More than 50% of the population in Indonesia were reported to have dental problems,
ironically based on Riskesdas 2018, only around 10% are able to get access to dental
services. Rifaskes 2011 has indicated the coverage of the community-based oral health
program at the Puskesmas is quietly low, even in the DKI Jakarta. This study aims to
analyze the performance of the dental medical unit at the puskesmas kelurahan in Koja
District area. The approach is through in-depth interviews, observations, and document
studies were carried out on two types of dental medical units that mostly be divided into
Pattern I with only dentist and Pattern III which have dentist and dental therapist. The
results of the study indicated that Pattern III had higher dental service performance
primarily because it could handle more patients and type of treatments also could carry
out School-based Oral Health (UKGS) and Community-based Oral Health (UKGM)
programs. In contrast, Pattern I only fulfill the UKGS program and handle fewer patients.
Clash of time between community-based program and dental poly makes it difficult for
dentists to fulfill all dental services. The implementation of the UKGS and UKGM
programs which only brief counseling and screening tended merely meet the targets so
that dental problems become more severe then require more complex treatments. The
study also revealed that the mummification, which were among the most frequent
treatment, were not in accordance with the standard of care due to limited resources. In
addition, management duties within puskesmas adds further workload of dentists and
influenced the performance of dental service. Dentist collaboration with dental therapist
will improve the performance of the dental service, allowing them to accommodate the
increase in demand, support implementation of all dental health efforts, and improve
dental service quality in the era of National Health Insurance (JKN).
Keywords : dental services; performance; puskesmas; dentist; dental therapist
Kata kunci: partisipasi KB, wanita PUS, ANC, Kelurahan Manggarai.
Background: Participation rate for Family Planning (FP) program inTebet District is 72,92% as of 2012 but decrease to 63,48% as of 2013. Oneof the village, Manggarai Village is 50,78% as of 2012 and no report as of2013 while having population density 36.725people/km². There is not knownfactors yet which affecting marriage women of childbearing age to participateor not in FP program in Manggarai Village. Purpose: Research variables thatmay have impact on Family Planning participation of woman in childbearingage. Variables: Predisposing Factor-age, education, number of children,employment status, income, reproductive intention, self-autonomy for usingFP methods, Enabling Factor-FP treatment and methods availability, massmedia, Reinforcing Factor-husband support, FP counseling, Antenatal-careand post-partum participation utilization rate. Result: ANC utilization rate isfound having a relation with participation rate for FP (OR=3,972 95%CI=1,188%-13,284%) and husband support is having protective factoragainst participating in FP program OR=0,101 95% CI=0,029-0,354).Suggestions: ANC program needs to be expanded to be better at facilitatingmarriage women of childbearing age for getting counseling and informationabout FP and spreading information including for husband of women ofchildbearing age about the importance of FP and how to get the service.
Key words: FP Participation rate, Marriage Women of Childbearing Age, ANC,Manggarai Village.
Kata kunci : Demand terhadap JKN,Peserta JKN, Pekerja Sektor Informal, Kelurahan Pela Mampang
This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Samples were used that workers in the informal sector in Sub Pela Mampang 2016. Based on the results of research by the author, it can be concluded there is a 60.6% or 57 respondents who have registered as participants JKN and 39.4% or 37 people who are not registered as participants JKN. Chi-Square test results showed that there was significant relationship between family income and exposure information JKN, with demand for workers not JKN on wage earners in the village of Pela Mampang 2016. While age, gender, education, marital status, number of family members, type of business, premium rate, frequency of pain complaints, the number of complaints, smoking behavior, as well as the assessment of health does not have a meaningful relationship with the demand of the workers JKN not wage earners RW Pela Mampang village in 2016.
Keywords: Demand for JKN, Participant JKN, Informal Sector Workers, Village Pela Mampang
