Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Mukhlasin; Pembimbing: Rachmadi Purwana, Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Christina Widaningrum, Dedi Kusnadi
T-3438
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Luluk Rosida; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Besral, Toha Muhaimin, Wahyu Permono, Mujaddid
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kepadatan hunian, aktivitas seksual orang tua danefeknya terhadap perilaku seksual remaja di Yogyakarta tahun 2015. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain cross sectional, analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa orang tua yang tinggal di hunian padat mempunyai resiko 2kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan aktivitas seksual yang berdampak negatif bagianaknya dibanding orang tua yang tinggal di hunian yang tidak padat (OR 2,0695% CI: 1,030-3,723). Remaja yang tinggal di hunian padat mempunyai resiko1,7 kali untuk melakukan perilaku seksual beresiko dibanding remaja yang tinggaldi hunian yang tidak padat (OR 1,78 95% CI:0,63-5,00). Faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja adalah jenis kelamin, sikap, mediainformasi dan peran teman sebaya. Saran Bagi Dinas Kesehatan dan puskesmassetempat program program penyuluhan remaja PKPR dan melatih konselor temansebaya (Peer Group) sebaiknya juga dilakukan di daerah dengan kepadatanhunian tinggiKata kunci : Kepadatan hunian, aktivitas seksual orang tua, perilaku seksualremaja.
The study aims to know residential density, sexual activity of parents and itseffect on sexual behaviour among teenagers in Yogyakarta in 2015. The studyuses cross sectional design with regression logistic analysis. The result shows thatthe parents who live in dense residents have risk two times higher to do sexualactivity that has bad effect on the children than the parents who live in otherresidents (OR 2,06 95% CI: 1,030-3,723) while the teenagers who live in denseresidents has risk 1.7 times higher to do risked sexual activity than the teenagerswho live in other place (OR 1,78 95% CI:0,63-5,00). Moreover, the factors ofsexual activity among teenagers are sex, attitude, media and the role of peergroup. The suggestion for health department and community health centre in thearea is doing a campaign forteenagers and training in risked area i.e. urban area,especially area that has high number of population.Key words: residential density, sexual activity of parents, sexual behaviour ofteenagers
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The study aims to know residential density, sexual activity of parents and itseffect on sexual behaviour among teenagers in Yogyakarta in 2015. The studyuses cross sectional design with regression logistic analysis. The result shows thatthe parents who live in dense residents have risk two times higher to do sexualactivity that has bad effect on the children than the parents who live in otherresidents (OR 2,06 95% CI: 1,030-3,723) while the teenagers who live in denseresidents has risk 1.7 times higher to do risked sexual activity than the teenagerswho live in other place (OR 1,78 95% CI:0,63-5,00). Moreover, the factors ofsexual activity among teenagers are sex, attitude, media and the role of peergroup. The suggestion for health department and community health centre in thearea is doing a campaign forteenagers and training in risked area i.e. urban area,especially area that has high number of population.Key words: residential density, sexual activity of parents, sexual behaviour ofteenagers
T-4398
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zihan Kamila Maharani; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Indry Octavia
Abstrak:
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Penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti ISPA, diare, dan infeksi kulit masih banyak ditemukan di lingkungan dengan sanitasi buruk dan kebersihan diri yang rendah, termasuk di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene, kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan pada warga binaan LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 31 orang dan diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lama masa tinggal dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan, diare, dan ISPA (p≤0,05). Disarankan adanya peningkatan edukasi terkait kebersihan diri dan perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan di LPKA guna menurunkan risiko penyakit.
Environmental-based diseases are often found in environments with poor sanitation and low personal hygiene, including in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). This study aims to examine the relationship between personal hygiene, environmental sanitation conditions, and housing density with the incidence of environmentally based diseases among the residents of LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 31 participants selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation, and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between length of stay and the incidence of environmentally based diseases, including diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (p≤0.05). It is recommended to enhance education on personal hygiene and improve environmental sanitation in LPKA to reduce disease risk.
S-11916
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agit Christy Rehulina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DKI Jakarta selalu menempati dua posisi teratas provinsi dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2021. Jakarta Timur menjadi kota yang memiliki kasus TB paru terbanyak di DKI Jakarta, serta kasus TB di Kecamatan Jatinegara merupakan jumlah yang paling tinggi di Kota Jakarta Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko, yaitu karakteristik individu dan lingkungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinegara Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel sebesar 70 responden dengan jumlah kasus pasien TB paru positif BTA dan suspek TB paru negatif BTA sebagai kontrol masing-masing sebesar 35 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian ini yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi (23,27;5,84 – 92,69), riwayat TB paru keluarga (3,57;1,26 – 10,01), kepadatan hunian (5,05; 1,59 – 16,07), suhu (3,78;1,3 – 10,93), kelembaban (7,26; 2,54 – 21,34), dan ventilasi (4,79; 1,74 – 13,19). Faktor risiko yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi (16,87;3,45 – 82,35).
Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DKI Jakarta ranked top 2 province in Indonesia with most pulmonary TB case in 2019-2021. East Jakarta is the city in DKI Jakarta with most pulmonary TB case, Jatinegara is the sub district in East Jakarta with the highest TB case. The purpose of this research is to analyze risk factors, namely individual characteristic and environment with pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Jatinegara sub-district health center in 2023. This study used case control study design with a total sample of 70 respondents, with the number of BTA positive pulmonary TB patients as cases and BTA negative pulmonary TB suspects as controls was 35 respondents each. The data was collected through interview using questionnaire and environmental measurement. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The study’s result showed the variables that had a significant relationship with pulmonary TB were nutritional status (23,27;5,84 – 92,69), family history of pulmonary TB (3,57;1,26 – 10,01), household overcrowding (5,05; 1,59 – 16,07), temperature (3,78;1,3 – 10,93), humidity (7,26; 2,54 – 21,34), dan ventilation (4,79; 1,74 – 13,19). The most dominant risk factor influencing pulmonary TB are nutritional status (16,87;3,45 – 82,35).
S-11526
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ema Fiki Munaya; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Data menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian penyakit ISPA nasional selalu menunjukkan peningkatan setiap tahun. Tahun 2013 dengan Provinsi Jawa Tengah menempati posisi ketujuh dengan jumlah penderita ISPA terbanyak. Angka kejadian ISPA nonpneumonia selama 2011-2013 di Kota Magelang maupun diPuskesmas Kelurahan Magersari selalu menunjukkan peningkatan dengan sebagian besar penderita adalah balita.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor risiko kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah ( jenis lantai, atap,dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian) dan pencemaran udara dalam rumah( keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah)terhadap kejadian ISPA nonpneumonia pada balita diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Magersari, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah tahun 2013.
Desain penelitian ini adalah case-control dengan masing-masing sampel berjumlah 50 balita. Case adalah balita yang menderita ISPA nonpneumonia dengan diagnosis dokter puskesmas, sedangkan control balita yang didiagnosis tidak menderita ISPA. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis lantai nilai p0,000 &OR 15,881 ( 95% CI : 4,949-50,958), jenis atap nilai p 0,000 & OR13,500 (95% CI 5,087-35,830), jenis dinding nilai p 0,000 &OR 17,484 ( 95% CI6,314-48,415), kepadatan hunian, nilai p 0,000 & OR 12,250 (95% CI 4,652-32,258), keberadaan perokok dalam rumah nilai p 0,003 &OR 4,205 ((95% CI1,692-10,448) dan penggunaan bahan bakar memasak nilai p 0,000 & OR 11,294( 95% CI 2,435-52,379).
Kata kunci ; faktor risiko, jenis lantai, atap, dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian,keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah, ISPA nonpneumonia
Nation health data show that the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI)always increased every years. 2013, with Central Java Province occupies was theseventh position with the highest number of patients with acute respiratoryinfection (ARI). The incidence of ARI nonpneumonia during 2011-2013 in thecity of Magelang as well as in the Village Health Center Magersari alwaysincrease which most of the patientare are under five children.
This study aims todetermine how big the risk factors of physical quality of the home environment(type of floor, roof, walls, extensive ventilation, residential density) and indoor airpollution (presence of smokers in the home, using anti-mosquito, cooking fuel inthe house) to nonpneumonia ARI incidence of under five children in the workingarea of Magersari health center, Magelang, Central Java in 2013.
The Research design was a case-control study by each sample for 50 under five children. Caseare under five with nonpneumonia ARI diagnosis by Megersari Helath Centerdoctors, whereas control are underfive children which not diagnosed with ARIs .There is a significant correlation between the type of floor p value 0.000 and OR15.881 (95 % CI : 4.949 to 50.958), the type of roof p-value of 0.000 and OR13,500 (95 % CI 5.087 to 35.830), the type of wall p-value of 0.000 and OR17.484 (95 % CI 6.314 to 48.415), residential density, p-value 0.000 and OR12,250 (95 % CI 4.652 to 32.258), the presence of smokers in the house p-valueof 0.003 and OR 4.205 (95 % CI 1.692 to 10.448) and cooking fuel p value0,000OR 11,294 (95 % CI 2.435 to 52.379).
Keywords ; risk factors, types of floors, roofs, walls, extensive ventilation,residential density, the presence of smokers in the home, anti-mosquito, cookingfuel in the house, ARI nonpneumonia
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor risiko kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah ( jenis lantai, atap,dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian) dan pencemaran udara dalam rumah( keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah)terhadap kejadian ISPA nonpneumonia pada balita diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Magersari, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah tahun 2013.
Desain penelitian ini adalah case-control dengan masing-masing sampel berjumlah 50 balita. Case adalah balita yang menderita ISPA nonpneumonia dengan diagnosis dokter puskesmas, sedangkan control balita yang didiagnosis tidak menderita ISPA. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis lantai nilai p0,000 &OR 15,881 ( 95% CI : 4,949-50,958), jenis atap nilai p 0,000 & OR13,500 (95% CI 5,087-35,830), jenis dinding nilai p 0,000 &OR 17,484 ( 95% CI6,314-48,415), kepadatan hunian, nilai p 0,000 & OR 12,250 (95% CI 4,652-32,258), keberadaan perokok dalam rumah nilai p 0,003 &OR 4,205 ((95% CI1,692-10,448) dan penggunaan bahan bakar memasak nilai p 0,000 & OR 11,294( 95% CI 2,435-52,379).
Kata kunci ; faktor risiko, jenis lantai, atap, dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian,keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah, ISPA nonpneumonia
Nation health data show that the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI)always increased every years. 2013, with Central Java Province occupies was theseventh position with the highest number of patients with acute respiratoryinfection (ARI). The incidence of ARI nonpneumonia during 2011-2013 in thecity of Magelang as well as in the Village Health Center Magersari alwaysincrease which most of the patientare are under five children.
This study aims todetermine how big the risk factors of physical quality of the home environment(type of floor, roof, walls, extensive ventilation, residential density) and indoor airpollution (presence of smokers in the home, using anti-mosquito, cooking fuel inthe house) to nonpneumonia ARI incidence of under five children in the workingarea of Magersari health center, Magelang, Central Java in 2013.
The Research design was a case-control study by each sample for 50 under five children. Caseare under five with nonpneumonia ARI diagnosis by Megersari Helath Centerdoctors, whereas control are underfive children which not diagnosed with ARIs .There is a significant correlation between the type of floor p value 0.000 and OR15.881 (95 % CI : 4.949 to 50.958), the type of roof p-value of 0.000 and OR13,500 (95 % CI 5.087 to 35.830), the type of wall p-value of 0.000 and OR17.484 (95 % CI 6.314 to 48.415), residential density, p-value 0.000 and OR12,250 (95 % CI 4.652 to 32.258), the presence of smokers in the house p-valueof 0.003 and OR 4.205 (95 % CI 1.692 to 10.448) and cooking fuel p value0,000OR 11,294 (95 % CI 2.435 to 52.379).
Keywords ; risk factors, types of floors, roofs, walls, extensive ventilation,residential density, the presence of smokers in the home, anti-mosquito, cookingfuel in the house, ARI nonpneumonia
S-8176
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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