Ditemukan 33 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Wahyu Hartono; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri
Abstrak:
Bahan kimia telah menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Manfaatnya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengendalian penyakit, peningkatan produktivitas pertanian, ekstraksi berbagai bahan mineral di pertambangan, keperluan untuk rumah tangga dan sebagainya.
Bahan kimia menimbulkan keterbahayaan pada lingkungan kerja dan pekerja itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan dan pengamanan bahan kimia, harus dilakukan untuk melindungi pekerja dari efek yang merugikan. Pekerja harus mendapatkan perlindungan dari dampak yang diakibatkan oleh bahanbahan kimia di tempat kerja.
Laboratorium merupakan suatu tempat dimana banyak dilakukan kegiatan yang menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia. Potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan antara lain bersifat toksik atau beracun, iritan, karsinogenik, korosif, mudah terbakar dan meledak.
Untuk mengetahui paparan bahan kimia di ternpat kerja, dalam hal ini merkuri, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan obyek penelitian adalah pekerja di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Bandar Lampung. Pengukuran kadar merkuri menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom, dengan spesimen yang diambil adalah rambut pekerja.
Hubungan paparan merkuri dengan kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja laboratorium melibatkan variabel lamanya masa kerja, umur pekerja dan kadar merkuri diudara ruang kerja. Kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja, dibandingkan dengan rata-rata tertinggi kadar merkuri di rambut pads komunitas yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO, yaitu sebesar 2,0 ppm.
Dari sejumlah 49 orang pekerja laboratorium, yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel hanya 45 orang, dimana yang bekerja dibagian teknis sebanyak 29 orang, sedangkan yang bekerja dibagian non teknis sebanyak 16 orang.
Diperoleh hasil pengukuran kadar merkuri di udara ruang kerja laboratorium masih dibawah nilai ambang batas ( NAB ), tetapi paparan yang terus menerus akan mengakibatkan akumulasi merkuri didalam tubuh, walaupun konsentrasinya dibawah nilai ambang batas.
Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap variabel lamanya masa kerja, umur pekerja dan kadar merkuri diudara ruang kerja bagian teknis didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tersebut dengan kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja.
Pada hasil akhir dari analisis regresi multivariate tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel dependent dan independent Hal ini disebabkan karena ukuran sampel yang kecil dan distribusi data penelitian yang tidak normal.
Chemicals agent can not be separated with human's life. The benefit of the materials is to increase public's welfare especially that is related to disease control, agricultural productivity, mineral extract in mining, household's necessity and so on.
Chemicals agent may endanger the workers, work environment_ Therefore, materials' management and safety must be carried out for the sake of workers' protection from side effect. The workers need to be protected from the effects that cause by the materials in their work places.
Laboratory is a place where many activities using chemicals agent are conducted. Harmful potentials are caused by toxic agents, irritant, carcinogenic, corrosive chemicals, flammable and explosives substances.
To know the exposured of chemical materials in the work places, especially mercury, the writer conducted a research where the laboratory personnel of Bandar Lampung Health Laboratory were the object of the research. The measurement of the mercury level was by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, and the specimen materials taken were personnel's hair.
The relationship of mercury's exposure to the level of mercury within the laboratory's personnel hair involved length of work variable, personnel's age and level of mercury within the air in the working room. Mercury's level within the and level of mercury within the air in the working room. Mercury's level within the workers' hair were compared with the highest average mercury level within the hair in the community, that issued by WHO is 2.0 part per million.
From 49 laboratory's personnel, those fulfill the sample's criteria were 45, who 29 of them worked in technical section, and 16 others worked in non-technical section.
The obtained result from the measurement of mercury level in the working room at the laboratory remained below Threshold Limit Value (TLV). However, continual mercury's exposure may result mercury accumulation within the body, though its concentration was below the TLV.
The result of bivariat analysis from the variables of length of work, workers' age, and mercury level within the air in the technical section working room showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables and mercury level within workers' hair.
On the final result from multivariate regression analysis, not be obtained fairly significant relationship between dependent and independent variables. This problems caused by sample size was so small and spreading for data was not proportional.
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Bahan kimia menimbulkan keterbahayaan pada lingkungan kerja dan pekerja itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan dan pengamanan bahan kimia, harus dilakukan untuk melindungi pekerja dari efek yang merugikan. Pekerja harus mendapatkan perlindungan dari dampak yang diakibatkan oleh bahanbahan kimia di tempat kerja.
Laboratorium merupakan suatu tempat dimana banyak dilakukan kegiatan yang menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia. Potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan antara lain bersifat toksik atau beracun, iritan, karsinogenik, korosif, mudah terbakar dan meledak.
Untuk mengetahui paparan bahan kimia di ternpat kerja, dalam hal ini merkuri, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan obyek penelitian adalah pekerja di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Bandar Lampung. Pengukuran kadar merkuri menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom, dengan spesimen yang diambil adalah rambut pekerja.
Hubungan paparan merkuri dengan kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja laboratorium melibatkan variabel lamanya masa kerja, umur pekerja dan kadar merkuri diudara ruang kerja. Kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja, dibandingkan dengan rata-rata tertinggi kadar merkuri di rambut pads komunitas yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO, yaitu sebesar 2,0 ppm.
Dari sejumlah 49 orang pekerja laboratorium, yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel hanya 45 orang, dimana yang bekerja dibagian teknis sebanyak 29 orang, sedangkan yang bekerja dibagian non teknis sebanyak 16 orang.
Diperoleh hasil pengukuran kadar merkuri di udara ruang kerja laboratorium masih dibawah nilai ambang batas ( NAB ), tetapi paparan yang terus menerus akan mengakibatkan akumulasi merkuri didalam tubuh, walaupun konsentrasinya dibawah nilai ambang batas.
Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap variabel lamanya masa kerja, umur pekerja dan kadar merkuri diudara ruang kerja bagian teknis didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tersebut dengan kadar merkuri pada rambut pekerja.
Pada hasil akhir dari analisis regresi multivariate tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel dependent dan independent Hal ini disebabkan karena ukuran sampel yang kecil dan distribusi data penelitian yang tidak normal.
Chemicals agent can not be separated with human's life. The benefit of the materials is to increase public's welfare especially that is related to disease control, agricultural productivity, mineral extract in mining, household's necessity and so on.
Chemicals agent may endanger the workers, work environment_ Therefore, materials' management and safety must be carried out for the sake of workers' protection from side effect. The workers need to be protected from the effects that cause by the materials in their work places.
Laboratory is a place where many activities using chemicals agent are conducted. Harmful potentials are caused by toxic agents, irritant, carcinogenic, corrosive chemicals, flammable and explosives substances.
To know the exposured of chemical materials in the work places, especially mercury, the writer conducted a research where the laboratory personnel of Bandar Lampung Health Laboratory were the object of the research. The measurement of the mercury level was by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, and the specimen materials taken were personnel's hair.
The relationship of mercury's exposure to the level of mercury within the laboratory's personnel hair involved length of work variable, personnel's age and level of mercury within the air in the working room. Mercury's level within the and level of mercury within the air in the working room. Mercury's level within the workers' hair were compared with the highest average mercury level within the hair in the community, that issued by WHO is 2.0 part per million.
From 49 laboratory's personnel, those fulfill the sample's criteria were 45, who 29 of them worked in technical section, and 16 others worked in non-technical section.
The obtained result from the measurement of mercury level in the working room at the laboratory remained below Threshold Limit Value (TLV). However, continual mercury's exposure may result mercury accumulation within the body, though its concentration was below the TLV.
The result of bivariat analysis from the variables of length of work, workers' age, and mercury level within the air in the technical section working room showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables and mercury level within workers' hair.
On the final result from multivariate regression analysis, not be obtained fairly significant relationship between dependent and independent variables. This problems caused by sample size was so small and spreading for data was not proportional.
T-1615
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Isma Maulida; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwadni, Sofia Asmeri Sinaga
S-8037
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diah Indriani ... [et al.]
KJKMN Vol.7, No.10
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naura Alifia Hidayati; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Laboran dan periset merupakan salah satu tenaga pendidik yang memiliki potensi besar mengalami kecelakaan dalam proses uji hingga pemilahan limbah B3 di laboratorium. Pada Tahun 2023, tercatat hanya 36,2% laboran dan periset yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan memadai. Temuan ini terbukti berpengaruh kepada perilaku laboran dan periset yang diukur dengan menggunakan tingkat kepatuhan. Selain tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang memadai, belum lengkapnya keikutsertaan pelatihan laboran dan periset penanganan limbah B3 dan dasar K3L terbukti berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan. Beberapa temuan ini memperkuat bukti dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumya, bahwa terdapat kaitan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku (knowledge, attitude, practice) terhadap unsur keselamatan, keselamatan kerja, dan lingkungan dalam penanganan limbah B3 di laboratorium di sektor pendidikan rumpun kesehatan dan sains. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai dasar untuk menjadi buku panduan bagi laboran dan periset dalam pengurangan dan penanganan limbah B3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai tingkat kepatuhan laboran dan periset terhadap aspek K3L dalam penanganan limbah B3 di laboratorium sektor pendidikan pendidikan rumpun kesehatan dan sains Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengisian angket/kuesioner pada periset dan laboran dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Kai-Kuadrat.
Laboratory assistants and researchers are among the educators who have a high potential for accidents in the handling process or sorting hazardous waste in the laboratory. In 2023, only 36.2% of laboratory assistants and researchers have an adequate level of knowledge. This finding has proven to have an effect on the behavior of laboratory assistants and researchers, as measured by the level of adherence. In addition to an inadequate level of knowledge, incomplete participation in the training of laboratory assistants and researchers for handling hazardous waste and basic HSE has been shown to be related to the level of compliance. Some of these findings reinforce evidence from previous studies, that there is a link between knowledge, attitude, and practice towards the elements of safety, occupational safety, and the environment in handling hazardous waste in laboratories in the education sector in the health and science cluster. It is hoped that the results of this research will serve as the basis for laboratory assistants and researchers on reducing and handling hazardous waste. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of compliance of laboratory assistants and researchers with regard to HSE aspects in handling hazardous waste in the education sector laboratory in the health and science cluster, Universitas Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out by interviewing and filling out questionnaires for researchers and laboratory assistants, and the data was analyzed using the Kai-Square test.
S-11287
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Merekta Bangun; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib
Abstrak:
RSUD Argamakmur adalah satu-satunya rumah sakit milik pemerintah tipe C dan merupakan rujukan bagi pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Akibat krisis ekonomi yang melanda Indonesia sejak tahun 1997 sampai sekarang menyebabkan kemampuan pemerintah untuk memberikan subsidi kepada pelayanan kesehatan khususnya rumah sakit semakin terbatas. Terbatasnya subsidi tersebut menyebabkan RSUD Argamakmur mengalami kesulitan dalam pengelolaan dan pembiayaan keuangannya. Instalasi laboratorium yang berfungsi sebagai penunjang medis, pendukung fungsi rujukan rumah sakit dan pusat pendapatan (revenue censer) merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan kesehatan yang paling terkena dampak pennasalahan keuangan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara memberikan peluang kepada RSUD Argamakmur untuk menjadi unit swadana. Berkenaan dengan itu rumah sakit diminta untuk melakukan persiapan-persiapan dimana salah satunya adalah perbaikan pola tarif. Permasalahannya adalah belum pernah dilakukan analisis biaya di Instalasi Laboratorium RSUD Argamakmur, sehingga tarif yang berlaku belum diketahui apakah sesuai dengan biaya satuan (unit cost). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemeriksaan per jenis pemeriksaan laboratoriuan masih rendah (rata-rata 19,2%). Tarif yang berlaku saat ini lebih rendah daripada biaya satuan, dimana biaya satuan aktual rata-rata lebih tinggi 261% dan biaya satuan normatif rata-rata lebih tinggi 182% per jenis pemeriksaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh alternatif tarif yang rasional untuk 12 jenis pemeriksaan laboratoriuin di Instalasi Laboratorium RSUD Argamakmur sebagai berikut. Pertama, alternatif tarif dengan subsidi biaya tetap (fixed cost) dan gaji, ditujukan bagi tarif pelayanan kelas III, akan terjadi peningkatan tarif rata-rata sebesar 88, 7% per jenis pemeriksaan. Kedua, alternatif tarif dengan subsidi biaya tetap (fixed cont) dan gaji dengan kebijakan subsidi silang, ditujukan bagi tarif pelayanan kelas El, I, WP, akan terjadi peningkatan tarif rata-rata sebesar 143,34% per jenis pemeriksaan dari tarif yang berlaku saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rujukan bagi RSUD Argamalunur untuk melakukan penyesuaian tarif di Instalasi Laboratoriumnya.
Rational Pricing Analysis For Laboratory Examination in Argamakmur General District Hospital North Bengkulu 2001Argamakmur General District Hospital is the only Government Hospital Type C and referral hospital for Region of North Bengkulu District. Since economic crisis in 1997 Government prosided only limited subsidy for health services including for hospital. Limited subsidy caused Argamakmur General District Hospital faced the difficulties to operate and support the activities. Laboratory unit with its function to support medical services, ancillary service for referral hospital and revenue center has gotten his impact due to this financial problem. To overcome that problem the Regional Government of North Bengkulu has given the Argamakmur District Hospital an opportunity to be converted as autonomous hospital. The hospital should have preparatory activities, including price setting, The problem. is there is no cost analysis on Laboratory Unit. yet price was set up without considering the unit cost of services. This study was an operational study using cost analysis approach for clinical laboratory examination activities in Argamakmur General District Hospital; the study used Activity Based Costing method. The study showed that total output for each examination were still low (49,2% on average). Current price was lower than unit cost where actual unit cost was higher 262% than the price and normative unit cost was 182% higher current price. The study showed that rational pricing for 12 laboratory examinations were. as followed. First, alternative price with subsidy faced cost and salary was set up for class III wards. Therefore, average price will increase 88,72% for each examination. Secondly alternative price with subsidy for fixed cost and salary implicitly includes cross subsidy was setup for class II, I and VIP wards in general average price will increase 143,34% for each examination. Findings of the study are expected to be implemented for Argamakmur General District Hospital to adjust the current price at laboratory unit.
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Rational Pricing Analysis For Laboratory Examination in Argamakmur General District Hospital North Bengkulu 2001Argamakmur General District Hospital is the only Government Hospital Type C and referral hospital for Region of North Bengkulu District. Since economic crisis in 1997 Government prosided only limited subsidy for health services including for hospital. Limited subsidy caused Argamakmur General District Hospital faced the difficulties to operate and support the activities. Laboratory unit with its function to support medical services, ancillary service for referral hospital and revenue center has gotten his impact due to this financial problem. To overcome that problem the Regional Government of North Bengkulu has given the Argamakmur District Hospital an opportunity to be converted as autonomous hospital. The hospital should have preparatory activities, including price setting, The problem. is there is no cost analysis on Laboratory Unit. yet price was set up without considering the unit cost of services. This study was an operational study using cost analysis approach for clinical laboratory examination activities in Argamakmur General District Hospital; the study used Activity Based Costing method. The study showed that total output for each examination were still low (49,2% on average). Current price was lower than unit cost where actual unit cost was higher 262% than the price and normative unit cost was 182% higher current price. The study showed that rational pricing for 12 laboratory examinations were. as followed. First, alternative price with subsidy faced cost and salary was set up for class III wards. Therefore, average price will increase 88,72% for each examination. Secondly alternative price with subsidy for fixed cost and salary implicitly includes cross subsidy was setup for class II, I and VIP wards in general average price will increase 143,34% for each examination. Findings of the study are expected to be implemented for Argamakmur General District Hospital to adjust the current price at laboratory unit.
B-574
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Muslim, Tjahjono Kuntjoro
JMPK Vol.04, No.04
Yogyakarta : UGM, 2001
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Yuniautami; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Doni Hikmah Ramdhan, Randy Novirsa
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini untuk bertujuan mengevaluasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja, dan Lingkungan (SMK3L) di laboratorium Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia pada tahun 2016 dengan mencari besar persentase pemenuhan lima aspek: kebijakan dan komitmen, perencanaan, implementasi, pemeriksaan, dan tinjauan manajemen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semi kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunujukkaan bahwa total pemenuhan SMK3L di laboratorium Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia pada tahun 2016 adalah sebesar 50,07%. Masing-masing aspek memiliki besar persentase 67% untuk aspek kebijakan dan komitemen, 33% untuk aspek perencanaan, 56,2% untuk aspek implementasi, 23,5% untuk aspek pemeriksaan, dan 0% untuk aspek tinjauan manajemen.
Kata kunci: Laboratorium, SMK3L, Fakultas Teknik
The purpose this undergraduate thesis is to evaluate implementation of Safety, Health, and Environment Management Systems (SHEMS) in Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia in 2016 to look for percentage of the fulfillment of the five aspects : policy and commitment, planning, implementation, inspection, and management review. This research is a semi-quantitative descriptive design. Total fulfillment SHEMS is 50,07%, and fulfillment of each aspects is 67% for policies and commitments, 37,1% for planning, 56,3% for implementation, 23,5% for inspection, and 0% for management review.
Key words: Laboratory, SHEMS, Faculty of Engineering
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Kata kunci: Laboratorium, SMK3L, Fakultas Teknik
The purpose this undergraduate thesis is to evaluate implementation of Safety, Health, and Environment Management Systems (SHEMS) in Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia in 2016 to look for percentage of the fulfillment of the five aspects : policy and commitment, planning, implementation, inspection, and management review. This research is a semi-quantitative descriptive design. Total fulfillment SHEMS is 50,07%, and fulfillment of each aspects is 67% for policies and commitments, 37,1% for planning, 56,3% for implementation, 23,5% for inspection, and 0% for management review.
Key words: Laboratory, SHEMS, Faculty of Engineering
S-9304
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raden Muhammad Ali Fathoni; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Robiatul Adawiyah
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK
waktu.
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Meningkatnya jumlah spesimen yang masuk ke Laboratorium Parasitologi FKUI tanpa disertai penambahan SDM menyebabkan hasil pemeriksaan terlambat diberikan. Oleh karena itu, Laboratorium Parasitologi bermaksud menambah jumlah SDM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kebutuhan SDM menggunakan metode WISN. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2013 sampai dengan Juni 2013. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan telaah dokumen untuk mendapatkan data sekunder dan wawancara mendalam serta focus group discussion untuk mendapatkan data primer. Kategori SDM yang dianalisis adalah analis, biolog dan dokter. Tugas utama analis adalah mengambil spesimen, membuat sediaan dan mengidentifikasinya. Tugas utama biolog adalah mengidentifikasi spesimen dan tugas utama dokter adalah verifikasi spesimen serta menandatangani hasil pemeriksaan. Perhitungan SDM menggunakan WISN menunjukkan jumlah SDM yang dibutuhkan adalah 10 orang analis, 2 orang biolog dan 1 orang dokter namun jumlah analis yang ada saat ini adalah 7 orang, biolog 5 orang dan dokter juga 5 orang. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan Laboratorium Parasitologi kekurangan 3 analis, kelebihan 3 biolog dan 4 dokter. WISN rasio untuk analis 0.7, biolog 2.5 dan dokter 5.0 yang menunjukkan bahwa analis mengalami tekanan beban kerja yang tinggi sedangkan biolog dan dokter memiliki tekanan kerja yang rendah. Dengan demikian diusulkan untuk menambah 3 analis serta mempekerjakan dua biolog dan 1 dokter secara penuh
ABSTRACT
As the increasing amount of specimen which come to FKUI's Parasitology Laboratory without any additional of human resources, causes examination result is late to be given. Therefore, Parasitology Laboratory intends to add the number of human resources. This study aims to count the needs of human resources using WISN method. This study was conducted in February - June 2013. The data was taken by analyzing the documents to obtain secondary data, interviewing and focusing group discussion to get the primary data. The analysis of human resources categorized as analyst, biologist and doctor. The main job of the analysts were taking the specimen, making slide and identifying it. The main job of biologist is identified the specimen, while the job of the doctors were verifying the specimen and sign the laboratory test result. The calculation of human resources using WISN method shows the number of human resources needed are: 10 analysts, 2 biologists and 1 doctor. However, the existing human resources were 7 analysts, 5 biologists and 5 doctors. It shows that Parasitology Laboratory lack of 3 analysts and they have more on the biologists and doctors. The ratio of WISN for analyst is 0.7, biolog 2.5 and doctor 5.0 which means that the analysts have a high pressure on their work load while the doctors and biologists have a low work pressure. In conclusion, it is suggested to add 3 analysts and hire 2 fulltime biologists and 1 doctor.
B-1520
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Okta Rizkiani; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Ridwan Zahadi Syaaf, Sugeng Riyono
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang kepatuhan pemakaian APD pada pekerja laboratorium separasi KPRT Proses PPPTMGB Lemigas Jakarta tahun 2011. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan pemakaian alat pelindung diri pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data primer dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi, dan data sekunder dari telaah dokumen dan literatur. Hasil dan pembahasan berdasarkan variable yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan pemakaian APD dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan informan dalam pemakaian APD tergolong masih rendah, hal ini dibuktikan juga dengan hasil observasi yang menyatakan seluruh informan tidak lengkap memakai APD yang diwajibkan saat bekerja. Peningkatan dan perbaikan dari faktor pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas, pengawasan APD perlu dilakukan agar kepatuhan pemakaian APD dapat sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik.
This thesis discusses compliance the use of PPE in laboratory separation workers KPRT Process PPPTMGB Lemigas Jakarta 2011. The purpose of this study is to know the factors that affect worker?s compliance behavior using personal protective equipment. This was a qualitative study that uses two types of data that is the primary data with in-depth interviews and observation, and secondary data from documents and literature review. Results and discussion based on variables related to compliance with the use of PPE can be concluded that the informant in the use of PPE compliance was still low, this is evidenced also by the observation that states the informant did not complete required to wear PPE when working. The increase and improvement of the factor knowledge, attitudes, facilities, supervision of PPE needs to be done for compliance with the use of PPE can be fully run well.
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This thesis discusses compliance the use of PPE in laboratory separation workers KPRT Process PPPTMGB Lemigas Jakarta 2011. The purpose of this study is to know the factors that affect worker?s compliance behavior using personal protective equipment. This was a qualitative study that uses two types of data that is the primary data with in-depth interviews and observation, and secondary data from documents and literature review.
S-6560
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arief Rachman; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Jumadi, Budi Wibowo
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Laboratorium merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam dunia kesehatan. Dalam kegiatan di laboratorium tentunya tidak lepas dari banyaknya risiko mulai dari pra-anaitik hingga pasca-analitik. Selama beberapa dekade terakhir,fase praanalitik telah menjadi perhatian utama dalam mengidentifikasi penyebab utama tingginya tingkat kesalahan dalam diagnosis. Sebagian besar kesalahan disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor praanalitik yaitu sebesar 46–68,2%. Salah satu tujuan utama dari program patient safety adalah mencegah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan terulang kembali. Dengan menjalankan program patient safety yang efektif, rumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan dapat memastikan bahwa pasien mereka menerima perawatan yang aman, berkualitas, dan sesuai dengan standar. Untuk itu diperlukan manajemen risiko agar dapat menurunkan kesalahan yang terjadi di laboratorium. Salah satu tools yang dapat digunakan untuk manajemen risiko tersebut adalah HFMEA (Healthcare Failure Mode Effect and Analysis). Penelitian ini membahas proses pembuatan desain Healthcare Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (HFMEA) pada proses pelayanan UKP di Labkesda DKI Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh desain HFMEA sebagai upaya perbaikan atau pencegahan dalam manajemen risiko proses pelayanan laboratorium di Labkesda DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan operational research. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawnacara mendalam, observasi, telaah dokumen, dan telaah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya beberapa risiko yang mungkin terjadi di laboratorium berdasarkan faktor lab, faktor pasien, dan faktor alat. Desain HFMEA dibuat berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang kemudian dilakukan skoring untuk masing-masing risiko dengan pihak terkait untuk mengetahui probabiltas dan keparahannya. Kemudian didapatkan rekomendasi perbaikan atau perbaikan yang daat dilakukan oleh Labkesda DKI Jakarta.
Laboratory is one of the important parts in the world of health. In laboratory activities, of course, it cannot be separated from the many risks starting from pre-analytics to post-analytics. Over the past few decades, the preanalytic phase has become a major concern in identifying the main cause of the high rate of errors in diagnosis. Most errors are caused by preanalytic factors, which amount to 46-68.2%. One of the main goals of a patient safety program is to prevent unwanted events from recurring. By implementing an effective patient safety program, hospitals and healthcare facilities can ensure that their patients receive safe, quality, and standardized care. For this reason, risk management is needed in order to reduce errors that occur in the laboratory. One of the tools that can be used for risk management is HFMEA (Healthcare Failure Mode Effect and Analysis). This study discusses the process of making a Healthcare Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (HFMEA) design in the UKP service process at the DKI Jakarta Labkesda. The purpose of this study is to obtain an HFMEA design as an effort to improve or prevent the risk management of the laboratory service process at the DKI Jakarta Labkesda. This research is a qualitative study using an operational research approach. The methods used in this research are in-depth interviews, observation, document review, and secondary data review. The results of this study were the discovery of several risks that might occur in the laboratory based on lab factors, patient factors, and equipment factors. HFMEA design is made based on the results of the study which is then scored for each risk with related parties to determine the probability and severity. Then obtained recommendations for improvements or improvements that can be made by the Labkesda DKI Jakarta.
S-11690
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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