Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Amirania Alita Paramayra Firmanauda; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Siti Riptifah Tri Handari
Abstrak:
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Anemia adalah suatu kondisi ketika konsentrasi hemoglobin dalam darah berada di bawah titik batas normal, dan rentan dialami oleh remaja putri karena rematri sedang dalam proses pertumbuhan yang pesat. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa kejadian anemia di Indonesia termasuk dalam masalah kesehatan masyarakat tingkat sedang (26,8%) sementara kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri sangatlah rendah (1,4%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi konsumsi TTD dan anemia serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi TTD dan anemia pada remaja putri usia 10-18 tahun di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018 dengan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri usia 10-18 tahun di Nusa Tenggara Timur sebesar 13,9%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada konsumsi TTD berdasarkan usia (p value = 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0,030), dan tempat tinggal (p value = 0,000). Sementara itu, variabel yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi TTD (p value = 0,030). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan pemantauan konsumsi TTD, pengecekan kadar Hb, dan edukasi gizi pada remaja putri untuk dioptimalkan.
Anemia is a condition in which the haemoglobin (Hb) concentration in the blood is lower than normal cut-off values, which young women are prone to experience it because they are experiencing a process of rapid growth. The results of Riskesdas 2018 show that the incidence of anemia in Indonesia is a moderate public health problem (26.8%), while the compliance with iron supplement consumption in adolescent girls is very low (1,4%). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of iron supplement consumption and anemia, and the factors associated with iron supplement consumption and anemia in young women aged 10-18 years in East Nusa Tenggara. This study used secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018 with a cross-sectional study design. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 10-18 years in East Nusa Tenggara is 13,9%. The results of the statistical tests showed that there were significant differences in the consumption of iron tablets by age (p value = 0,000), level of education (p value = 0,000), and place of residence (p value = 0,000). Meanwhile, the variable associated with anemia in this study was the consumption of iron tablets. From the study result, the writer suggests to optimizes iron supplement consumption monitoring, Hb levels checking, and nutrition education for adolescent girls.
S-11472
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ira Gustina; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Sulistyo
Abstrak:
Indonesia termasuk ke dalam kategori high burden countries untuk bebantertinggi TB dunia, menempati urutan ketiga setelah India dan Cina.Penanggulangan penyakit ini salah satunya dengan pemodelan kejadian TB Parudengan faktor-faktor risikonya dengan analisis regresi linear. Namun, belum tentucocok diterapkan disemua wilayah karena memiliki kondisi geografis yangberbeda, sehingga dapat menyebabkan adanya perbedaan kasus TB Paru antarawilayah satu dengan wilayah yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dimasukkanunsur pengaruh geografis dengan pemodelan regresi linear spasial atauGeographically Weighted Regression (GWR), dalam penelitian ini untuk menilaihubungan kejadian TB Paru dengan faktor kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah,kondisi lingkungan rumah tinggal, karakteristik kependudukan, danmemanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kejadian TB Paru. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan menggunakandata Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010. Sampel penelitian ini adalahresponden dalam Riskesdas 2010 berusia 15 tahun ke atas di Jawa Barat. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan merupakanfaktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di tiapKabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat kecuali Majalengka dan Pekerjaan jugaberhubungan hanya di Kabupaten Bogor.Kata kunci: TB Paru, Regresi Linear, Spasial, GWR
Indonesia is in the category of high-burden countries for the highest burden ofPulmonary Tuberculosis of the world, the third rank after India and China. Theeffort to overcome this disease is to do modeling the prevalence of PulmonaryTuberculosis using linear regression model globally. However, it is notnecessarily suitable to be applied in all areas because every area has differentgeographical condition, so it can lead to differences of TB cases between oneregion with another region. Therefore, the effect of geographic elements need tobe incorporated with linear regression modeling spatial or GeographicallyWeighted Regression (GWR). This study applied GWR model to assess theassociation of Pulmonary Tuberculosis prevalence by the physical condition of thehome environment, residential environment, demographic characteristics, andhealth care utilizing factors on the prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Thisstudy used a cross-sectional study design using Riskesdas Data - 2010. Samples inthis study were Riskesdas 2010 respondents aged 15 years and over in West Java.The results showed that utilize of health care is the dominant factor associatedwith the prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in each district/city of West Javaexcept Majalengka, also related employement status only in Bogor Regency.Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Linear Regression, Spatial, GWR
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Indonesia is in the category of high-burden countries for the highest burden ofPulmonary Tuberculosis of the world, the third rank after India and China. Theeffort to overcome this disease is to do modeling the prevalence of PulmonaryTuberculosis using linear regression model globally. However, it is notnecessarily suitable to be applied in all areas because every area has differentgeographical condition, so it can lead to differences of TB cases between oneregion with another region. Therefore, the effect of geographic elements need tobe incorporated with linear regression modeling spatial or GeographicallyWeighted Regression (GWR). This study applied GWR model to assess theassociation of Pulmonary Tuberculosis prevalence by the physical condition of thehome environment, residential environment, demographic characteristics, andhealth care utilizing factors on the prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Thisstudy used a cross-sectional study design using Riskesdas Data - 2010. Samples inthis study were Riskesdas 2010 respondents aged 15 years and over in West Java.The results showed that utilize of health care is the dominant factor associatedwith the prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in each district/city of West Javaexcept Majalengka, also related employement status only in Bogor Regency.Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Linear Regression, Spatial, GWR
T-4116
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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