Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Maisan Zahra; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Bayi BBLR berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami kematian dan memiliki masalah kesehatan selama periode tumbuh kembangnya, seperti stunting. Tren prevalensi BBLR menunjukkan adanya penurunan, tetapi penurunan rata-rata tahunan prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia baru mencapai 0,73% dan belum memenuhi target global dari WHO. Nusa Tenggara Timur menjadi provinsi yang konsisten mengalami peningkatan persentase anak lahir hidup dengan BBLR sejak tahun 2021. Angka kematian bayi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (25,67 per 1.000 KH) juga masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan rerata nasional pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian bayi BBLR di Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan menekankan pada faktor sosiodemografi ibu dan lingkungan rumah tangga. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data Susenas tahun 2023 dengan total sampel penelitian sebanyak 1.599 bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Data akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi BBLR di Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah usia ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, status pernikahan, tempat persalinan, kepemilikan asuransi, tempat tinggal, dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan adalah status pernikahan (p-value = 0,001; AOR = 1,476; 95% CI = 1,369 – 1,592). Kesimpulan: Kelompok ibu yang berstatus tidak menikah perlu menjadi salah satu perhatian utama dalam upaya penurunan prevalensi BBLR di Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Background: LBW infants are at higher risk of death and health problems during their developmental period, such as stunting. The trend of LBW prevalence shows a decrease, but the annual average decrease in LBW prevalence in Indonesia has only reached 0.73% and has not met the global target set by WHO. East Nusa Tenggara is a province that has consistently experienced an increase in the percentage of children born alive with LBW since 2021. The infant mortality rate in East Nusa Tenggara (25.67 per 1,000 KH) is also still higher than the national average in 2020. This study aims to identify the determinants of the incidence of LBW infants in East Nusa Tenggara by highlighting maternal sociodemographic and the household environment factors. Methods: This study used secondary data (Susenas 2023) with a total study sample of 1,599 infants. Data will be analyzed univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. Results: Based on multivariate analysis, factors associated with the incidence of LBW babies in East Nusa Tenggara are maternal age, maternal employment status, marital status, place of childbirth, insurance ownership, place of residence, and household food security. The most dominant factor was marital status (p-value = 0.001; AOR = 1.476; 95% CI = 1.369 - 1.592). Conclusion: The group of unmarried mothers needs to be one of the main concerns in efforts to reduce the prevalence of LBW in East Nusa Tenggara.
S-11681
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shenia Ananda; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Fatmah Yusron, Arifasno Napu
S-6730
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Myo-Myo Mon, Tippawan Liabsuetrakul
Abstrak:
This study aimed to determine the predictors of contraceptive use among married female youths and their husbands using the behavioral theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM). A community-based survey was conducted in a rural area of Myanmar in 2008. A total of 444 respondents (222 couples) were interviewed separately using a pretested, structured questionnaire. Significant predictors of contraceptive use were determined by univariate and multivariate analysis. Wife's HBM perception was a highly significant predictor of contraceptive use in married youths (adjusted odds ratio = 10; 95% confidence interval = 2.7, 37.6). Wives aged 20 to 24 years and having their own income, experience of spousal communication, and shorter distance from home to health center were also significant predictors of contraceptive use. A poor agreement on HBM perception between wife and husband was noted. This study highlights the importance of HBM perceptions, wife's income, spousal communication, and geographic barriers in contraceptive use among married youths in rural Myanmar.
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APJPH Vol.24, No.1 (2012)
London : Sage, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shailendra Kumar Mishra, Susmita Mukhopadhyay
Abstrak:
The present study investigates the prevalence of reproductive health morbidities, treatment-seeking behavior, and its association with sociodemographic correlates among unmarried and married adolescent girls of Sikkim. The study sample includes 1250 adolescent girls randomly selected from both urban and rural blocks of the State. Information on socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, prevalence of reproductive health morbidities, and treatment-seeking behavior was collected using standard pretested questionnaires.
Results: of the study indicate that the prevalence of reproductive health morbidities among both married and unmarried girls is quite high. Age, media exposure, and economic status emerged as significant correlates of treatment-seeking practices among both married and unmarried girls. High prevalence of reproductive health morbidity in this vulnerable group, particularly in rural settings, requires urgent intervention of health planners. This study reinforces an indirect and mediatory role of socioeconomic and demographic factors in the prevalence of reproductive health morbidities and associated treatment-seeking behaviors.
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Results: of the study indicate that the prevalence of reproductive health morbidities among both married and unmarried girls is quite high. Age, media exposure, and economic status emerged as significant correlates of treatment-seeking practices among both married and unmarried girls. High prevalence of reproductive health morbidity in this vulnerable group, particularly in rural settings, requires urgent intervention of health planners. This study reinforces an indirect and mediatory role of socioeconomic and demographic factors in the prevalence of reproductive health morbidities and associated treatment-seeking behaviors.
APJPH Vol.24, No.1 (2012)
London : Sage, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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