Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Nama : Dauries Ariyanti Muslikhah NPM : 1506704390 Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul tesis : Faktor Prognosis Pasien Infeksi Dengue PCR Positif di RSUD Kanujoso Balikpapan Latar Belakang : Infeksi virus dengue di sebabkan oleh salah satu dari 4 serotype virus dengue yaitu DENV-1,DENV-2,DENV-3, DENV-4. Perjalanan infeksi dengue memiliki tiga fase yaitu fase demam, fase kritis dan penyembuhan, dengan manajemen tatalaksana yang tepat dan kemampuan mengenali tanda bahaya (warning sign) sangat menentukan kesembuhan pasien dengue berat. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor prognosis yang mempengaruhi probabilitas kesembuhan pasien infeksi dengue PCR positif. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain Kohort Retrospektif. Subyek adalah pasien infeksi dengue yang di rawat di RSUD Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan yang di amati sejak di diagnosis infeksi dengue sampai dinyatakan sembuh oleh dokter. Diagnosis infeksi dengue di konfirmasi virus penyebabnya dengan pemeriksaan RT PCR yang dilakukan kerjasama antara subdit Pengendalian Arbovirosis dan Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI mulai Oktober 2014 sampai dengan Desember 2016. Hasil : Dari 125 subyek 112 (89.6%) terjadi event (sembuh) dan 13 (10,4 %) subyek mengalami sensor. Probabilitas kesembuhan secara keseluruhan 92.1% dengan median kesembuhan pada hari ke 7 dari masa pengamatan 10 hari. Faktor prognosis yang mempengaruhi probabilitas kesembuhan pasien infeksi dengue dari hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan Kaplan Meier adalah usia, lama demam sebelum masuk rumah sakit, derajat infeksi dengue (DD,DBD atau SSD), dan parameter laboratorium (trombosit, lekosit dan hematokrit). Analisis multivariat di dapatkan variabel yang paling utama berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan adalah trombosit HR 1.72 ( IK 95% 1.197 – 2.47) dan hematokrit (HR 1.43 ; IK 95% 1.018 – 1.998) Kesimpulan : Faktor prognosis yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap prognosis kesembuhan pasien infeksi dengue adalah trombosit dan hematokrit. Kata Kunci : Prognosis, Infeksi Dengue, PCR positif
ABSTRACT Name : Dauries Ariyanti Muslikhah NPM : 1506704390 Study Program : Epidemiology Title : Prognostic Factor of dengue infection patients with positive PCR at Kanujoso Hospital Balikpapa Abstract: Background: Dengue virus infection caused by one of 4 serotypes of dengue virus is DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4. Dengue infection has three phases: the phase of fever, critical phase and convalescens, with standart management and good treatment the ability to detect early warning sign severe dengue can be saved. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors that affect recovery probability of patients with positive PCR dengue infection. Methods: This is Retrospective Cohort design study. Subjects are dengue infection patients who are admitted in Kanujoso Hospital Djatiwibowo Balikpapan since the diagnosis of dengue infection until declared recovery by the doctor. The diagnosis of dengue infection is confirmed of PCR which is done by cooperation between Arbovirosis Control sub-directorate and National Health Research from October 2014 until December 2016. Result: From 125 subjects 112 (89.6%) has event (recovered) and 13 (10,4%) subjected to sensor. The overall survival probability was 92.1% with median recovery on day 7 from 10-day observation period. Bivariate analysis using Kaplan Meier show that prognosis factors influence the probability of dengue infection patients are age, duration of fever before admission, diagnostic dengue infection (Dengue fever, Dengue hemarhagic fever, or Dengue Shock Syndrome), and laboratory parameters (platelets, leukocytes and hematocrit). Multivariate analysis using cox regression show that variable most important effect is PlateletHR 1.72 ( IK 95% 1.197 – 2.47) dan hematocrite (HR 1.43 ; IK 95% 1.018 – 1.998) Conclusion: The most dominant prognostic factors affect the probability of recovery dengue infection patients is platelets andhematocrite levels of patients. Keywords: Prognosis, Dengue Infection, PCR positive
The first cases of COVID-19 found in Indonesia were imported cases. To prevent and control it, the Ministry of Health issued a policy related to health protocols in handling passenger arrivals from abroad in the form of a circular in May 2020. From May to September 2020, were found 704 passengers that RDT results were reactive to COVID-19. The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze the implementation of health protocol policies for handling passengers from abroad in preventing the spread of COVID-19 by Soekarno Hatta Port Health Office. This research is a qualitative analytic research with the perspective of policy implementation theory. The results found that the implementation of the health protocol policy not working effectively because there were still found problems in the field. There are still policy targets that do not comply with the requirements to enter Indonesia. Researchers suggest to consider making higher legal force regulations than the circular letter, so can regulate sanctions for passengers who do not obey.In additions, it is necessary to increase supervision and commitment between sectors and develop eHAC applications to digitally validate PCR results, classify the risk of infection from tourists based on travel history and passenger tracking
