Ditemukan 16 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Galih Prima Arumsari; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Evi Martha, Edward Napitupulu, Mustofa
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas analisis perilaku pedagang dan produsen dalam penggunaan formalin dalam mie basah dan tahu Propinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, desain studi deskriptif, pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, pengujian Rapid Test Kit, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi tentang formalin; sarana prasarana, metode produksi, ketersediaan pengawet; sanksi, penyuluhan, dukungan sosial, faktor pendapatan, dan strategi komunikasi merupakan faktor yang berperan pada perilaku penggunaan formalin dalam tahu dan mie basah. Penyuluhan dan pembinaan masyarakat, pedagang, produsen masih terbatas. Pengawasan sarana distribusi formalin belum optimal. Peneliti menyarankan pada sejumlah pihak untuk melakukan riset bahan pengawet yang aman, intensifikasi pembinaan pedagang dan produsen serta pemberdayaan konsumen. Kata kunci : perilaku; pedagang; produsen; formalin; pasar
Read More
T-4492
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
T-5832
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Untung Setiawan; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Helen Andriani, Murti Komala Dewi, Hari Sulistiyono
Abstrak:
Read More
Fenomena gunung es di Indonesia, yaitu terkait penyalahgunaan obat sudah dalam tahap mengkhawatirkan. Dampak peredaran penyalahgunaan obat-obat Tramadol tidak hanya pada sisi kesehatan saja melainkan pada aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat serta keamanan dan ketertiban. Badan POM telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Kepala Badan POM No.10 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Obat-obat Tertentu yang sering disalahgunakan yang tujuannya adalah melindungi masyarakat dari penyalahgunaan dan penggunaan yang salah atas obat-obat tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan obat-obat tertentu yang sering disalahgunakan di Jakara khususnya penyaluran obat Tramadol oleh PBF. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif, melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Kerangka konsep mengacu pada teori Van Metter Van Horn. Ada 6 Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) di 5 wilayah kotamadya propinsi DKI Jakarta yang menjadi lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja implementasi kebijakan Pengelolaan Obat-obat tertentu yang sering disalahgunakan di Jakarta belum optimal. Faktor ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan telah jelas namun masih terkendala pada sumber daya manusia yang belum optimal, belum ada anggaran khusus, fasilitas sudah cukup baik, komunikasi antar organisasi yang terdiri dari transmisi, konsistensi dan kejelasan sudah optimal karena sosialisasi perka sudah baik, karakteristik badan pelaksana belum optimal dalam hal hubungan antar organisasi karena terkendala pada koordinasi lintas sektoral, fragmentasi sudah optimal, disposisi pelaksana yang terdiri dari pemahaman, arah penerimaan dan intensitas sudah optimal, serta lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik yang cukup mendukung implementasi kebijakan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi belum berjalan dengan optimal dengan kendala pada variabel yang cukup berpengaruh yaitu sumber daya manusia, anggaran dan hubungan antar organisasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan dibentuknya tim evaluasi dan monitoring kebijakan bersama antara BBPOM di Jakarta dan Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi DKI Jakarta sehingga hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi di wilayah Jakarta terkait Pengelolaan Obat-obat Tertentu yang sering disalahgunakan berjalan lebih efektif dan terintegrasi.
Background: The tip of iceberg phenomenon in Indonesia, which is related to drug abuse, is already at an alarming stage. The effects of Tramadol drug abuse are not only on the health side but on the socio-economic aspects of society as well as security and order. The POM Agency has issued Head of POM Agency Regulation No.10 Year 2019 regarding Guidelines for the Management of Certain Drugs which are often misused with the aim of protecting the public from misuse and misuse of certain drugs. PBF is a distribution company for certain drugs which is suspected to still be a gap for the distribution of certain drugs such as Tramadol. This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy of managing certain drugs which are often abused in Jakarta specifically the distribution of tramadol drugs by PBF. Subjects and Methods: This study used a qualitative approach by means of interviews and document review, this research was conducted in March to June 2020. The main informants in this study were BPOM officials, BBPOM in Jakarta, Jakarta Provincial Health Office and 6 PBF. The variables studied were the size and objectives of the policy, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, communication between organizations, disposition of implementers, and the social, economic, political environment. Data were collected by interview and document review. Data were analyzed descriptively. Result: the implementation of policies on the management of certain drugs which are often abused in Jakarta, especially the distribution of Tramadol drugs by PBF has not been optimal. The size and objectives of the implementation policy are optimal. Resources in the form of budgets have not been allocated specifically, facilities are good, HR is not optimal in terms of numbers, Characteristics of implementing agencies in the form of relationships between organizations are not optimal and fragmentation is good, Communication between organizations namely transmission, consistency and clarity is optimal, Implementing disposition in the form of understanding , the direction of acceptance and intensity is good, and social, economic and political environmental factors have supported the implementation of the policy. Conclusion: The performance of the implementation of policies on the management of certain drugs which are often abused in the Jakarta area, in particular the distribution of Tramadol Medicines in the Regulation of the Head of POM RI Number 10 of 2019 based on the theoretical variable Van meter and Van horn approach in general has not been optimally implemented.
T-5833
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dea Assifa; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: BudiHartono, Abdullah
S-9776
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nuim Mubaraq; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Mohammad Edison, Revaldi R.
T-3979
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dessy; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dien Anshari, Mike Kaltarina, Haris Setiawan
Abstrak:
Read More
Pasar Cibinong terletak di ibukota Kabupaten Bogor merupakan tempat berkerumunnya orang banyak yang berpotensi mempercepat penyebaran penularan COVID-19 secara lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kepatuhan pedagang terhadap protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID- 19 di Pasar Cibinong, Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional dengan sampel 110 pedagang pasar yang diambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 8,2% pedagang yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Pengetahuan, persepsi tentang kerentanan dan hambatan serta isyarat dalam bertindak merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pedagang, dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terkait dengan kepatuhan pedagang di Pasar Cibinong, Kecamatan Cibinong 2020. Pedagang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik berpeluang 63 kali untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dibandingkan dengan pedagang berpengetahuan kurang, setelah dikendalikan oleh persepsi kerentanan dan hambatan serta isyarat untuk bertindak. Untuk itu, pengetahuan pedagang perlu ditingkatkan melalui pesan singkat online maupun pesan singkat Location Based Advertising/SMS LBA
Cibinong Market, located in the capital of Bogor Regency, is a large crowd of people have potential to accelerate the spread of local transmission of COVID-19, locally. This study objective is to determine the factors associated with merchant compliance regarding health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Cibinong Market, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency. This study used a quantitative approach cross- sectional design with 110 total sample, selected randomly. Data were collected throughs online self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that only 8.2% of traders adhere to health protocols. Knowledge, perceptions of vulnerability and barriers, as well as cues in action are factors related to merchant compliance, and knowledge is the most dominant factor related to merchant compliance in Cibinong Market, Cibinong District 2020. Traders who have sufficient knowledge have chances 63 times to comply with health protocols compared to insufficient less knowledge traders, after being controlled by perceptions of vulnerability and barriers and cues to action. For this reason, traders' knowledge needs to be improved through online short messages, SMS LBA (Location Based Advertising).
T-6255
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gistya Isma Thihara; Pembimbing: R. Budi Hartono; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Street food (SF) sangat populer dan digemari oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Tercatat sebanyak 2,5 miliar orang di dunia dan jutaan orang di negara berkembang mengkonsumsi street food setiap harinya. Pada negara berkembang, Makanan yang dijual oleh SF umumnnya diolah pada ruangan terbuka dengan praktik kebersihan yang buruk, infrastruktur sanitasi yang tidak layak, dan minimnya ketersediaan air bersih. Kontaminasi makanan oleh E. coli telah dilaporkan oleh banyak negara, diantaranya India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Filipina, China, dan Sudan yang dikaitkan dengan higiene sanitasi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis hubungan higiene sanitasi (bahan makanan, penyimpanan makanan matang, peralatan, dan higiene personal penjamah makanan) dengan kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada street food di negara berkembang. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan metode PRISMA yang dianalisis dengan sintesis naratif pada 10 literatur, dengan rincian 9 jurnal dan 1 skripsi UI yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, Seluruh literatur dilakukan di Indonesia, menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional, dan hanya 1 literatur yang instrumennya dilakukan uji realibilitas. Sebagian besar menggunakan referensi jurnal, Buku/Modul/Diktat, dan peraturan/publikasi resmi instansi terkait. Variabel yang banyak diteliti adalah higiene personal penjamah makanan. kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada variabel bahan makanan, permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah penyimpanan terbuka dan penggunaan bahan makanan yang tidak memiliki izin. Permasalahan pada penyimpanan makanan matang adalah penyimpanan makanan pada wadah terbuka. Pada variabel peralatan yang ditemukan adalah praktik pencucian yang jarang dilakukan dan tidak adanya penyimpanan khusus. Dan pada higiene personal penjamah makanan, masalah yang ditemukan adalah tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun, tidak menggunakan APD, kebiasaan buruk, seperti merokok, menggaruk anggota badan, bersin, penggunaan perhiasan, dan tidak menutup luka
Street food (SF) is popular and loved by people around the world. Every day, as many as 2.5 billion people worldwide and millions of people in developing countries consume street food. In developing countries, SF generally prepares their food in open spaces with poor hygiene practices, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and a lack of clean water. Many countries reported food contamination by E. coli, including India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Philippines, China, and Sudan. These countries are associated with poor sanitary hygiene. This study aims to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene (food ingredients, cooked food storage, equipment, and personal hygiene of food handlers) with Escherichia coli contamination on street food in developing countries. The study design used in this research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method, analyzed by narrative synthesis on 10 works of literature, with details of 9 journals and 1 thesis published between 2012 and 2021. Based on the review result, all literature was conducted in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional study design, and only 1 literature whose instrument was tested for reliability. Most of them use reference journals, books/modules/dictation, and regulations/official publications of relevant agencies. The variable that is widely studied is the personal hygiene of food handlers. The conclusion in this study, on food ingredients the problems found are the open storage and the use of unlicensed food ingredients. The problem with cooked food storage is that the food is stored in open containers. On the equipment variables, the researcher found that they rarely washed and the absence of specific storage. For the personal hygiene of food handlers, the problems are the lack of washing hands with soap, not using PPE, and bad habits, such as smoking, scratching limbs, sneezing, wearing jewelry, and not covering wounds
Read More
Street food (SF) is popular and loved by people around the world. Every day, as many as 2.5 billion people worldwide and millions of people in developing countries consume street food. In developing countries, SF generally prepares their food in open spaces with poor hygiene practices, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and a lack of clean water. Many countries reported food contamination by E. coli, including India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Philippines, China, and Sudan. These countries are associated with poor sanitary hygiene. This study aims to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene (food ingredients, cooked food storage, equipment, and personal hygiene of food handlers) with Escherichia coli contamination on street food in developing countries. The study design used in this research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method, analyzed by narrative synthesis on 10 works of literature, with details of 9 journals and 1 thesis published between 2012 and 2021. Based on the review result, all literature was conducted in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional study design, and only 1 literature whose instrument was tested for reliability. Most of them use reference journals, books/modules/dictation, and regulations/official publications of relevant agencies. The variable that is widely studied is the personal hygiene of food handlers. The conclusion in this study, on food ingredients the problems found are the open storage and the use of unlicensed food ingredients. The problem with cooked food storage is that the food is stored in open containers. On the equipment variables, the researcher found that they rarely washed and the absence of specific storage. For the personal hygiene of food handlers, the problems are the lack of washing hands with soap, not using PPE, and bad habits, such as smoking, scratching limbs, sneezing, wearing jewelry, and not covering wounds
S-11031
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nada Syifa; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Syafran Arrazy
Abstrak:
Pencemaran udara luar ruangan telah menjadi salah satu risiko lingkungan terbesar terhadap kesehatan. Pedagang kaki lima dianggap sebagai populasi yang paling berisiko karena bekerja dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan secara terus-menerus terpapar polusi udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan agen risiko partikulat yaitu Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), PM10, dan PM2.5 terhadap pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Glodok, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah sampel pedagang kaki lima sebanyak 65 responden. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, konsentrasi TSP sebesar 43 μg/m3, PM10 sebesar 25 μg/m3, dan PM2.5 sebesar 16 μg/m3. Seluruh konsentrasi partikulat masih di bawah standar baku mutu Indonesia, namun untuk PM2.5 sudah sedikit melebihi standar baku mutu World Health Organization (WHO). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan nilai rata-rata dan nilai tengah, tingkat risiko seluruh pajanan partikulat (TSP, PM10, PM2.5) menunjukkan nilai RQ 1 atau dinyatakan aman. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan setiap responden, terdapat 2 responden berisiko terhadap pajanan PM10 dan PM2.5. Pengelolaan risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah menurunkan konsentrasi partikulat hingga batas aman, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan substitusi bahan bakar dengan yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan menggunakan sumber tenaga alternatif rendah polusi seperti tenaga listrik.
Outdoor air pollution has become one of the greatest environmental risks to health. Street vendors are considered to be the population at risk because they work long hours and are constantly exposed to air pollution. This study aims to estimate the health risks due to exposure to particulate risk agents, namely Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), PM10, and PM2.5 to street vendors in Glodok Urban Village, West Jakarta. The study used an Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach using primary data with a sample of 65 street vendors. Based on the measurement results, the concentration of TSP was 43 g/m3, PM10 was 25 g/m3, and PM2.5 was 16 g/m3. All particulate concentrations are still below the Indonesian quality standards, but PM2.5 has slightly exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) quality standards. Based on the results of calculations using the average and median values, the risk level of all particulate exposures (TSP, PM10, PM2.5) shows an RQ1 or is declared safe. Based on the calculation results of each respondent, there are 2 respondents at risk of exposure to PM10 and PM2.5. Risk management that can be done is to reduce the concentration of particulates to a safe limit, one of them is by developing fuel substitution with more environmentally friendly and using alternative sources of low-pollution energy such as electric power.
Read More
Outdoor air pollution has become one of the greatest environmental risks to health. Street vendors are considered to be the population at risk because they work long hours and are constantly exposed to air pollution. This study aims to estimate the health risks due to exposure to particulate risk agents, namely Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), PM10, and PM2.5 to street vendors in Glodok Urban Village, West Jakarta. The study used an Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach using primary data with a sample of 65 street vendors. Based on the measurement results, the concentration of TSP was 43 g/m3, PM10 was 25 g/m3, and PM2.5 was 16 g/m3. All particulate concentrations are still below the Indonesian quality standards, but PM2.5 has slightly exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) quality standards. Based on the results of calculations using the average and median values, the risk level of all particulate exposures (TSP, PM10, PM2.5) shows an RQ1 or is declared safe. Based on the calculation results of each respondent, there are 2 respondents at risk of exposure to PM10 and PM2.5. Risk management that can be done is to reduce the concentration of particulates to a safe limit, one of them is by developing fuel substitution with more environmentally friendly and using alternative sources of low-pollution energy such as electric power.
S-11140
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Apria Montessori; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Dewi Yusnitha
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan konsentrasi PM2,5 udara ambien terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang tetap di Terminal Kampung Rambutan Kota Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PM2,5 ambien mencapai 89 μg/m3. Didapatkan proporsi gangguan paru sebesar 79% (tipe retrikstif 73% dan campuran resktriktif dan obstruktif 6%) dari 68 responden. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang di Terminal Kampung Rambutan (p value= 0,215, CI: 0,555-13,700). Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status merokok (p=0,015) dan waktu kerja (p value = 0,047) dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Tidak terdapat satupun faktor lain seperti riwayat penyakit, durasi kerja, umur dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang di Terminal Kampung Rambutan. Selanjutnya diperlukan adanya perbaikan lingkungan terminal, perubahan perilaku merokok dan kerjasama multisektor terkait pencegahan penyakit.
Kata kunci: PM2,5 , pedagang, terminal kampung rambutan, status merokok, gangguan fungsi paru.
This study aims to determine the relationship between ambient air PM2.5 concentrations to impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station, Jakarta City. The results showed ambient PM2.5 reached 89 μg / m3. The proportion of impaired lung function was 79% of 68 respondents (restrictive type 73% and restrictive and obstructive mixture 6%). There was no significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration and impaired lung function in Kampung Rambutan Bus Station seller (p value = 0.215, CI: 0.555-13,700). It was found there is significant relationship between smoking status (p = 0.015) and work time (p value = 0.047) with impaired lung function. There were no other factors such as disease history, duration of work, and age with the occurrence of impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the terminal environment, change smoking behavior and multisector cooperation related to disease prevention.
Keyword: PM2,5, sellers, kampung rambutan bus station, smoking status, impaired lung function
Read More
Kata kunci: PM2,5 , pedagang, terminal kampung rambutan, status merokok, gangguan fungsi paru.
This study aims to determine the relationship between ambient air PM2.5 concentrations to impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station, Jakarta City. The results showed ambient PM2.5 reached 89 μg / m3. The proportion of impaired lung function was 79% of 68 respondents (restrictive type 73% and restrictive and obstructive mixture 6%). There was no significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration and impaired lung function in Kampung Rambutan Bus Station seller (p value = 0.215, CI: 0.555-13,700). It was found there is significant relationship between smoking status (p = 0.015) and work time (p value = 0.047) with impaired lung function. There were no other factors such as disease history, duration of work, and age with the occurrence of impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the terminal environment, change smoking behavior and multisector cooperation related to disease prevention.
Keyword: PM2,5, sellers, kampung rambutan bus station, smoking status, impaired lung function
S-9918
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rindang Azizah; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Evi Martha, Sulistiyowati
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai gambaran perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada pedagang pasar tradisional. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 13 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang informan utama dan 3 orang informan kunci. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rapid assessment procedures (RAP). Teori yang digunakan adalah Health Belief Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar informan tidak merasa rentan terhadap covid-19 dan tidak menganggap covid-19 penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan bahaya karena gejala yang ditimbulkan dianggap sudah sering dijumpai.
Read More
S-10547
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉