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Kata kunci : Demand terhadap JKN,Peserta JKN, Pekerja Sektor Informal, Kelurahan Pela Mampang
This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Samples were used that workers in the informal sector in Sub Pela Mampang 2016. Based on the results of research by the author, it can be concluded there is a 60.6% or 57 respondents who have registered as participants JKN and 39.4% or 37 people who are not registered as participants JKN. Chi-Square test results showed that there was significant relationship between family income and exposure information JKN, with demand for workers not JKN on wage earners in the village of Pela Mampang 2016. While age, gender, education, marital status, number of family members, type of business, premium rate, frequency of pain complaints, the number of complaints, smoking behavior, as well as the assessment of health does not have a meaningful relationship with the demand of the workers JKN not wage earners RW Pela Mampang village in 2016.
Keywords: Demand for JKN, Participant JKN, Informal Sector Workers, Village Pela Mampang
Kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok dalam program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
masih sangat rendah, tanda belum optimalnya perlindungan bagi kelompok ini. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran serta menganalisis hubungan antara faktor pembentuk perilaku dan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok tahun 2025. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 116 pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring maupun onsite di Pos UKK dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh pekerja sektor informal belum menjadi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50,9%). Pekerja sektor informal mayoritas perempuan, berusia produktif dan sudah menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi hambatan, premi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan lingkungan sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok Tahun 2025. Perlu dilakukan upaya strategis yang mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk meningkatkan cakupan perlindungan jaminan sosial bagi pekerja sektor informal. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa faktor risiko yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk perbaikan, seperti jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, akses pelayanan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, premi, dan status ekonomi pekerja.
The participation of informal sector workers in Depok City in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Workers Social Security) program remains very low, indicating suboptimal protection for this group. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between behavioral determinants and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal sector workers in Depok City in 2025. This research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 116 informal workers in Depok City, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed both online and onsite at Pos UKK and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that more than half of the informal workers had not registered for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50.9%). Most informal workers were women, of productive age, and married. The study found that gender, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, BPJS premium costs, motivation, family support, and environmental support were significantly associated with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal workers in Depok City in 2025. Strategic efforts that consider these factors are needed to improve the coverage of social security protection for informal workers. In addition, several risk factors were identified that require further attention, including number of family members, knowledge of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, access to BPJS services, premium costs, and workers’ economic status.
