Ditemukan 14 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nasya Shafira; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Nurjannah
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan factor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan dan persepsi, perilaku penggunaan napza, perilaku berisiko seks, dan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian HIV pada kelompok kunci pengguna narkotika suntik (penasun) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder STBP 2018-2019. Sampel yang digunakan adalah penasun yang ada diseluruh Indonesia yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 1.364. data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Prevalensi HIV sebanyak 13,7%.
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S-10542
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yeni; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Ratna Djuwita, Wenita Indra Sari, Fatcha Nuraliyah
T-3867
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sugiarto; Pembimbing: Sabarinah B. Prasetyo; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, R. Sutiawan, Nurhalina Afrianti, Maya Trisiswati
Abstrak:
Konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada Penasun masih rendah. MenurutLaporan STBP 2013, konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada Penasun sebesar 17%pada pasangan tetap, 17% pasangan tidak tetap dan 16% pasangan komersial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat determinan penggunaan kondom padaPenasun di 4 Kota di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data STBP Penasuntahun 2013. Cara pengambilan sampel STBP Penasun adalah Responden DrivenSampling (RDS). Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariabel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi penggunaan kondom pada saatberhubungan seks sebesar 18% pada pasangan tetap, 17% pada pasangan tidaktetap, 17% membeli seks dan 5% menjual seks. Determinan penggunaan kondompada 4 pasangan berbeda, namun tidak memiliki kondom selalu ada pada semuajenis pasangan. Determinan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tetap adalahtidak memiliki kondom, tidak merasa berisiko, pengetahuan rendah, tidakmengakses LASS, tidak menikah dan merasa kondom tidak bermanfaat dalammencegah HIV merupakan determinan dari perilaku penggunaan kondom Penasunpada pasangan tetap. Determinan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetapadalah tidak memiliki kondom dan tidak menikah merupakan determinanpenggunaan kondom Penasun pada pasangan tidak tetap. Determinan penggunaankondom pada Penasun yang membeli seks adalah tidak memiliki kondommerupakan determinan penggunaan kondom Penasun saat membeli seks.
Kata Kunci : Penasun, Penggunaan Kondom
Consistent condom use in IDUs remains low. According to the report IBBS2013, the consistent use of condoms in 17% IDU steady partner, 17% of couplesare not fixed and 16% commercial partner. This study aims to look at thedeterminants of condom use among IDU in four cities in Indonesia. This studyuses IBBS IDU 2013. How sampling IBBS IDU is Respondent Driven Sampling(RDS). Analysis of univariate, bivariate and multivariable.
The results showed the proportion of condom use during sex by 18% on aregular partner, 17% on casual partners, 17% and 5% purchase sex sell sex.Determinants of condom use on four different couples, but does not have acondom always exist in all types of couples. Determinants of condom use on aregular partner is not having a condom, do not feel at risk, low knowledge, noaccess LASS, not married and feel condoms are not useful in preventing HIV is adeterminant of condom use behaviors of IDUs in couples staying. Determinants ofcondom use in casual partners is not to have condoms and abstaining frommarriage is the determinant of condom use in casual partners of IDUs. The Determinants of condom use among IDU who buy sex is not having a condom is a determinant of the use of condoms when buying sex IDU.
Keywords: IDU, Condom Use
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi penggunaan kondom pada saatberhubungan seks sebesar 18% pada pasangan tetap, 17% pada pasangan tidaktetap, 17% membeli seks dan 5% menjual seks. Determinan penggunaan kondompada 4 pasangan berbeda, namun tidak memiliki kondom selalu ada pada semuajenis pasangan. Determinan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tetap adalahtidak memiliki kondom, tidak merasa berisiko, pengetahuan rendah, tidakmengakses LASS, tidak menikah dan merasa kondom tidak bermanfaat dalammencegah HIV merupakan determinan dari perilaku penggunaan kondom Penasunpada pasangan tetap. Determinan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetapadalah tidak memiliki kondom dan tidak menikah merupakan determinanpenggunaan kondom Penasun pada pasangan tidak tetap. Determinan penggunaankondom pada Penasun yang membeli seks adalah tidak memiliki kondommerupakan determinan penggunaan kondom Penasun saat membeli seks.
Kata Kunci : Penasun, Penggunaan Kondom
Consistent condom use in IDUs remains low. According to the report IBBS2013, the consistent use of condoms in 17% IDU steady partner, 17% of couplesare not fixed and 16% commercial partner. This study aims to look at thedeterminants of condom use among IDU in four cities in Indonesia. This studyuses IBBS IDU 2013. How sampling IBBS IDU is Respondent Driven Sampling(RDS). Analysis of univariate, bivariate and multivariable.
The results showed the proportion of condom use during sex by 18% on aregular partner, 17% on casual partners, 17% and 5% purchase sex sell sex.Determinants of condom use on four different couples, but does not have acondom always exist in all types of couples. Determinants of condom use on aregular partner is not having a condom, do not feel at risk, low knowledge, noaccess LASS, not married and feel condoms are not useful in preventing HIV is adeterminant of condom use behaviors of IDUs in couples staying. Determinants ofcondom use in casual partners is not to have condoms and abstaining frommarriage is the determinant of condom use in casual partners of IDUs. The Determinants of condom use among IDU who buy sex is not having a condom is a determinant of the use of condoms when buying sex IDU.
Keywords: IDU, Condom Use
T-4741
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurmah Yasinta; Pembimbing: Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Sabarinah B. Prasetyo, Arif Rachman Iryawan
S-8111
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mar`atullathifah ;Pembimbing: Poppy Yuniar; Peguji: Besral, Arif R. Iryawan
Abstrak:
Angka infeksi HIV baru di Indonesia meningkat 48% sejak 2005. Prevalensi HIV pada orang dewasa berumur 15-49 tahun sebesar 0,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom Penasun pada pasangan tetap dan pasangan tidak tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Survei Cepat Perilaku pada Penasun tahun 2013. Cara pengambilan sampel SCP yang dilakukan di setiap lokasi survei adalah sampel 2 tahap (two stage sampling).Tahap pertama secara Probability Proportionate to Size (PPS). Tahap kedua dengan metode Responden Driven Sampling. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Proporsi penggunaan kondom konsisten pada saat berhubungan seks sebesar 22,2% pada pasangan tidak tetap, dan sebesar 17% pada pasangan tetap. Terdapat 15,4 % Penasun yang memiliki lebih dari satu pasangan seks yaitu pasangan seks tetap dan pasangan seks tidak tetap. Determinan perilaku penggunaan kondom pada Penasun pada pasangan tidak tetap adalah umur ≤ 24 tahun, penghasilan tidak tetap dan memiliki akses Layanan Alat Suntik Steril (LASS). Determinan penggunaan kondom konsisten Penasun pada pasangan tetap adalah lama tinggal lebih dari 3 tahun, tidak memiliki riwayat ditahan, akses Program Terapi Rumatan Metadhone (PTRM), jenis Napza Opioid yang paling sering digunakan dan tidak menyuntik Napza setiap hari. Kata Kunci : Penasun, Kondom, Konsisten
The number of new HIV infections in Indonesia increased by 48% since 2005. The HIV prevalence in adults aged 15-49 at 0.5%. This study aimed to know factors correlated to consistency of IDUs condom use with regular sex partner and casual sex partner. Secondary data drawn from Behavior Rapid Survey of IDUs in 2013 was conducted to this study. The research was Cross Sectional designed. SCP method of sampling conducted in each survey site is two stage sampling. First, we use Probability Proportionate to Size (PPS) method. Then the second, we have Respondent Driven Sampling method. The data is analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes. This study yield proportion of consistent condom use during sex by 22.2% on casual partners, and by 17% at regular partner. There are 15.4% of IDUs who had more than one sex partner, that are regular sex partner and casual sex partner. Behavioral determinants of condom use in IDUs with casual partners are aged ≤ 24 years, inconsistent income, and having access to Sterile Syringe Services. Meanwhile, determinants of condom use in IDUs with regular partner are long lived more than 3 years, do not have a history of custody, access to Metadhone Maintenance Therapy Program, most commonly used Opioid drug type, and do not inject drugs every day. Key words: IDUs, Condom, Consistency
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The number of new HIV infections in Indonesia increased by 48% since 2005. The HIV prevalence in adults aged 15-49 at 0.5%. This study aimed to know factors correlated to consistency of IDUs condom use with regular sex partner and casual sex partner. Secondary data drawn from Behavior Rapid Survey of IDUs in 2013 was conducted to this study. The research was Cross Sectional designed. SCP method of sampling conducted in each survey site is two stage sampling. First, we use Probability Proportionate to Size (PPS) method. Then the second, we have Respondent Driven Sampling method. The data is analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes. This study yield proportion of consistent condom use during sex by 22.2% on casual partners, and by 17% at regular partner. There are 15.4% of IDUs who had more than one sex partner, that are regular sex partner and casual sex partner. Behavioral determinants of condom use in IDUs with casual partners are aged ≤ 24 years, inconsistent income, and having access to Sterile Syringe Services. Meanwhile, determinants of condom use in IDUs with regular partner are long lived more than 3 years, do not have a history of custody, access to Metadhone Maintenance Therapy Program, most commonly used Opioid drug type, and do not inject drugs every day. Key words: IDUs, Condom, Consistency
S-8959
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arif Rachman Iryawan; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Evi Martha, Wenita Indrasari, Claudia Stoicescu
T-3704
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nopi Susilawati; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Muhammad Noor Farid, Bachti Alisjahbana
T-3950
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Herwanti Saputra; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Victoria Indrawati
Abstrak:
Angka kasus infeksi HIV terus meningkat dan telah menginfeksi sekitar 36,7 juta penduduk dunia dan 2 juta diantaranya anak-anak dibawah usia 15 tahun. Tingginya prevalensi HIV pada populasi penasun menunjukkan bahwa Penasun merupakan populasi kunci yang penting dalam penyebaran HIV di Indonesia. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya infeksi HIV pada Penasun di Indonesia tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan data sekunder STBP Penasun pada 6 kota besar yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Sebanyak 1231 penasun diwawancara dan diambil sampel darahnya kemudian di lakukan analisis multivariat regresi cox dan didapatkan prevalensi HIV sebesar 28,8%, 653 (55,2%) pernah menyuntik bersama, 1116 (90,7%) menggunakan jarum bekas pakai, 336 (35%) sedang terapi PTRM. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pasangan seks dengan sesama penasun beresiko terkena HIV 2,22 kali dibanding yang tidak (95% CI 1,152-4,281, nilai p=0,017), persepsi diri merasa beresiko terkena HIV 1,68 kali kali beresiko terkena HIV (95% CI 1,176-2,406, nilai p=0,004), sharing needle memiliki resiko 1,90 kali terinfeksi HIV (95% CI 0,68-5,35), status sifilis dan riwayat IMS memiliki resiko 1,2 kali terkena HIV dan perilaku penggunaan kondom menunjukkan hasil bermakna (nilai p=0,006) dapat mencegah terkena HIV. Program pengendalian HIV di Indonesia diharapkan dapat lebih memfokuskan intervensi pada populasi kunci (penasun) edukasi pengetahuan HIV, pengobatan dan perilaku preventif.
Kata kunci : HIV, Penasun, sharing needle, pasangan seks, kondom, IMS.
HIV infection cases keep increasing and have been inestmated infecting 36.7 million people in the world and 2 million among them are children below 15 years old. The high prevallence rate of HI among IDUs indiacted IDU is important HIV key population in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to know determinant affecting HIV infection among IDUs in Indonesia in year 2015 by using secondary data of IBBS (STBP) among IDUs in 6 big cities done by Ministry of Health (Kemkes RI). In IBBS/STBP study about 1231 IDUs were interviewed and taken their blood samples. In study we used multivariate analysis using Cox regrssion analiysis and found that the HIV prevalence rate was 28.8%. About 55,2% have shared needles, 90,7% have used already used needles, 35% have been following methadone substitution therapy. From this study we also found that having IDUs sex partner increased risk to get HIV infection for about 2,22 times as compared those did not have (95% CI of PR: 1,152- 4,281, p-value=0,017), Self perception that ones being at risk of HIV increased risk to get HIV infection 1,68 times (95% CI 1,176-2,406, nilai p=0,004), sharing needle increased risk to get infected by HIV 1,90 times (95% CI 0,68-5,35), status of Sifilis infection and STI (sexual transmitted infection) both increased risk 1,2 times and condom use had protective effect and showed signficant association (p-value=0,006). HIV control programs in Indonesia were expected to be more focus on intervention toward key population of IDUs in areas of education to increase knowledge of HIV, therapy and behavior intervention.
Kata kunci : HIV, IDUs, sharing needle, sex partners, condom, STI.
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Kata kunci : HIV, Penasun, sharing needle, pasangan seks, kondom, IMS.
HIV infection cases keep increasing and have been inestmated infecting 36.7 million people in the world and 2 million among them are children below 15 years old. The high prevallence rate of HI among IDUs indiacted IDU is important HIV key population in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to know determinant affecting HIV infection among IDUs in Indonesia in year 2015 by using secondary data of IBBS (STBP) among IDUs in 6 big cities done by Ministry of Health (Kemkes RI). In IBBS/STBP study about 1231 IDUs were interviewed and taken their blood samples. In study we used multivariate analysis using Cox regrssion analiysis and found that the HIV prevalence rate was 28.8%. About 55,2% have shared needles, 90,7% have used already used needles, 35% have been following methadone substitution therapy. From this study we also found that having IDUs sex partner increased risk to get HIV infection for about 2,22 times as compared those did not have (95% CI of PR: 1,152- 4,281, p-value=0,017), Self perception that ones being at risk of HIV increased risk to get HIV infection 1,68 times (95% CI 1,176-2,406, nilai p=0,004), sharing needle increased risk to get infected by HIV 1,90 times (95% CI 0,68-5,35), status of Sifilis infection and STI (sexual transmitted infection) both increased risk 1,2 times and condom use had protective effect and showed signficant association (p-value=0,006). HIV control programs in Indonesia were expected to be more focus on intervention toward key population of IDUs in areas of education to increase knowledge of HIV, therapy and behavior intervention.
Kata kunci : HIV, IDUs, sharing needle, sex partners, condom, STI.
T-5430
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vella Ovelia; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Nurhalina Afriana
S-9222
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Sartika; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Arif Rachman Iryawan
S-8022
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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