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Sugar Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) are non-alcoholic drinks contain added sugar (Bodo et al., 2016). Excessive consumption of SSBs can be associated with overweight in adolescents (Welsh et al., 2010; Welsh et al., 2011). This study aims to determine the factors most related to SSB consumption and the relationship between SSB consumption and nutritional status of students at SMPN 2 Bandung in 2020. This study conducted in February and March 2020 at SMPN 2 Bandung with a total of 153 respondents, using a cross sectional study design. Data is collected by anthropometric measurements and filling out the questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed univariate, bivariate chi square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. Based on the results of univariate analysis it was found that 69.9% of respondents consumed high levels of SSBs (> 2 times /day). Bivariate results show that maternal education, availability of SSBs at home, and media exposure have a significant relationship to SSB consumption. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factors associated with SSBs consumption were maternal education after being controlled by media exposure variables, SSBs availability at home and physical activity. Respondents with low-educated mothers had a 3 times higher chance of consuming high-level SSBs compared to respondents with highly educated mothers. In this study it was also known that SSBs consumption was related to nutritional status. Researchers suggest students reduce their habits of consuming SSBs by replacing SSBs with healthier drinks such as plain milk, the school includes things related to SSBs in one subject, and parents limit the availability of SSBs at home
Tujuan peneltian ini adalah diketahuinya proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tingkat kecerdasan serta hubungan antara durasi pemberian ASI dengan kecerdasan anak pada siswa-siswi SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain crosssectional model regresi logistik ganda dengan responden siswa/i kelas 1-3 yang berumur 7-9 tahun dan ibunya sebanyak 175 responden. Namun jumlah sampel yang terkumpul hanya 166 (94,8%) responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa-siswi dilakukan tes kecerdasan dengan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat kecerdasan tinggi 57,2%, rata-rata 36,7% dan rendah 6%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI (p=0,043, OR=0,487, 95%CI=0,254-0,932) dan Pendidikan ibu (p=0,047, OR=3,730, 95%CI=1,119-12,432). Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor yang pengaruhnya lebih besar terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang memiliki anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu : 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI.
Saran untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.
The purpose this of research was to the determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding and the level of intellegence also the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence in SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Bekasi city. This research used a cross-sectional design employed multiple logistic regression analisys technique. Students as the respondents age 7 ? 9 year-old who were selected using systematic random sampling technique and his mothers was about 175 respondents. However collected just the number of sampels was 166 (94,8%) responden. This study was conducted in May 2013 from second week to third week. The students intellegence was tested using the Raven test while her mothers was requested to fill out a questionnaire about their breastfeeding history, background caracteristic and parenting style.
The results showed the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average was (36.7%) and low was (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding (p = 0.043, OR = 0.487, 95% CI = 0.254-0.932) and the level of mothers education (p = 0.047, OR = 3.730, 95% CI = 1.119 to 12.432). The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect. Againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding).
The following sugestion is made to the Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the inproving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars / training / counseling.
Animal protein is the nutrients that can be associated with stunting. However, at present, the community & #39;s animal protein intake has not yet reached the recommended ideal number. This study aims to determine the dominant factors associated with animal protein intake for children aged 25-30 months in Central Jakarta in 2019. This study used secondary data from a case-control study with entitled The Difference between Milk Intake with Stunting on Children aged 25-30 Months in Central Jakarta in 2019. The total sample of 121 children. Data analysis used chi-square test, T-test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that dominant factors related to animal protein
intake are maternal education (OR: 3.8) after being controlled by Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD), Minimum Meal Frequency (MMF), Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD), mother's employment status, and family income. There was a significant relationship between animal protein intake and stunting (OR: 7.8). Children whose animal protein intake is less have a 7.8 times higher chance to be stunting. The conclusion of this study is that the dominant factor associated with animal protein intake is maternal education. Children who come from mothers with low education are 3.8 times more likely to have less animal protein intake.
Low Birth Weight (LBW) continues to be a significant public health problem globally. Indonesia Health Profile Report in 2019, the most common cause of neonatal death is LBW conditions, as much as 35.3%. LBW is not only a major predictor of prenatal mortality and morbidity, but LBW also increases the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease in later life. The condition of the mother before and during pregnancy greatly determines the condition of the baby is born. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of LBW in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross sectional. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression to determine the factors that contribute to the incidence of LBW. Research subjects are 5064 eligible women who have the last child born alive. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the respondent's education (OR= 1,56; 95% CI= 1,321,85); family economic status (OR= 1,43; 95% CI= 1,21-1,69); maternal age (OR= 1,28; 95% CI= 1,08-1,51), parity (OR= 1,41; 95% CI= 1,15-1,73), gestational age (OR= 4,59; 95% CI= 3,72-5,65), antenatal care (OR= 1,28; 95% CI= 1,03-1,59), iron during pregnancy (OR= 1,23; 95% CI= 1,06-1,45) with the incidence of LBW. The most dominant factor for the incidence of LBW is gestational age (p-value < 0,001; OR= 4,61), preterm gestational age has a 4.61 times chance of the incidence of LBW after being controlled by the variables of education, family economic status, and parity. Multisectoral collaboration is needed in increasing access to the use of antenatal care and improving the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy
