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This thesis analyses the adherence of operational workers in a public transportation operator in Jakarta. This study aims to analyze and explain the determinants of adherence to a health protection policy during the COVID-19 pandemic within 2020-2021. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was conducted in Jakarta from January to May 2022 with 100 respondents to participate. The collected data was analyzed by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression analysis. This study found 51% of the workers adheres and 49% of which not adheres to health protection policy at PT X. Chi Square analysis found determinants of adherence are sex, age, education background, risk perception, social support, availability and access to facilities and infrastructure and health protection viii policy. Meanwhile, multiple logistic regression found availability and access to facilities and infrastructure is the most influencing factor to adherence. Developing risk communication, imposing a measurable and evident saction, conducting two ways communications between management and workers, and creating service level agreement are some suggested measures to ensure and improve the worker’s adherence to health protection policy.
The focus of this study is to evaluate effectiveness of PT. X’s employees health protection program during haze period due to PM 2.5 exposure at office. Quantitative-descriptive approach is used to evaluate the program effectiveness by comparing each variable of PM 2.5 concentration at work area, and office worker’s (occupant) acute respiratory complaints between Haze and Nonhaze Periods. Statistic test result shows significant difference for PM 2.5 median, and acute respiratory complaints between both periods. It concludes PT. X’s program to control PM 2.5 indoor concentration through isolation and air purifier is ineffective. It impacts to occupant’s health risk for exposed with PM 2.5 at office work area, which confirmed with statistic difference for acute respiratory complaints between Haze and Nonhaze Periods. It concludes PT. X’s Program in Z Office Riau is not effective to prevent acute respiratory complaints. This research suggests PT. X to set and monitor performance indicator target of each program, and to focus to improve safe behavior of its workers as mitigation during haze. This research also suggest government to enforce forest fire prevention and response, and to update ambient air quality standard for PM 2.5 to be aligned with WHO Air Quality Guideline (2006).
