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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Karawang dengan populasi penelitian remaja pada 21 SMU Negeri. Penetapan sampel dengan rancangan multistage random sampling dengan besar sampel 300 orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja SMU Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013 dan hubungannya dengan pola asuh orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 32,7% remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko, bahkan 12% sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Pada analisis bivariat diperoleh hubungan antara pola asuh permisif/otoritatif terhadap perilaku seksual dengan OR 2,462. Variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah paparan jenis media pornografi.
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on crosssectional, data collected from multistage random sampling of 300 high school students in 21 Senior High schools in Karawang Regency.The objectives of the study were to find out the general description of sexual behaviours among high school students in Karawang Regency in 2013, and to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ sexual behaviours. The results showed that 32.7% of adolescents have risky sexual behaviours, and 12 % was found had premarital relationship. The bivariate analysis indicated that there was relationship between permissive/authoritarian parenting styles on adolescents’ sexual behaviours with OR 2.462. Furthermore, the results also revealed that the explosion of information on pornography from media was contributed as a main variable on adolescents’ sexual behaviours.
Malnutrition is one of the causes of death in toddlers, around 45% of under-five deaths in the world. Parenting patterns are the attitudes and behavior of parents towards their children, the plan for scheduling feeding and serving it to children is one of the parenting patterns. Poor parenting patterns are an external factor in the occurrence of malnutrition in toddlers. At Kramat Jati Regional Hospital, the percentage of malnutrition among toddlers is 35%. This cross-sectional study aims to see the relationship between parental parenting patterns and malnutrition status in toddlers. Data collection was carried out directly in April-June 2023 on all toddlers who visited the Kramat Jati Regional Hospital polyclinic with a sample size of 374 respondents. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and malnutrition status. Poor parenting patterns for toddlers who have poor nutrition have a risk of 2.031 times compared to toddlers with normal nutritional status (PR; 2.031; 95% CI: 1.338–3.083; p-value 0.018). The results of the logistic regression analysis of the relationship between parenting patterns and malnutrition status in toddlers after being controlled by covariate variables: mother's age, mother's last education, mother's job, father's job, family income, environmental sanitation, gender, and infectious diseases in toddlers show that those with poor parenting patterns have a 2.080 times risk of experiencing malnutrition compared to toddlers who have normal nutritional status (PR: 2.080; 95% CI: 1.359 – 3.182; p-value: 0.001).
