Ditemukan 30 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Herryanto; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto
T-529
Depok : FKM UI, 1997
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bintang Doharni Harahap; Pembimbing: Rachmadhi Purwana; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Setyadi
S-4704
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Patricia Bebby Yolla; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Ahmad Ali
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 pada pekerja Dinas Perhubungan yang bekerja di Terminal Terpadu Kota Depok pada tahun 2015, dengan menggunakan desain studi deskriptif. Pengukuran konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor. Pengukuran dilakukan selama 8 jam per hari dalam waktu 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 pada pekerja dishub yang bekerja di lapangan lebih tinggi dari pada yang bekerja di bagian administrasi (dalam ruangan), meskipun keduanya sama-sama sudah melebihi nilai ambang batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan oleh WHO (25 μg/m3 ), US-EPA (35 μg/m3 ), dan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No.41 tahun 1999 (65 μg/m3 ). Selain itu, kualitas udara di lingkungan luar dan dalam terminal juga sudah berada pada kategori yang tidak sehat. Kata kunci: polusi udara, terminal bus, PM2.5 This study purposed to measure and analyze personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 at the Department of Transportation (DISHUB) workers who work in Integrated Terminal Depok City in 2015, with using descriptive design study. The concentrations measurement of PM2.5 personal exposure is using Leland Legacy Pump and Personal Sampling Sioutas Cascade Impactor. This measurement was performed for 8 hours per day within 7 days. The results showed personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 on Department of Transportation (DISHUB) workers who work in the field (outdoor) is higher than those working in administration (indoor), although both results are already exceeding the threshold level value (TLV) from WHO (25 μg/m3), US-EPA (35 μg/m3), and Indonesian Government Regulation (PP RI No. 41/1999) (65 μg/m3). In addition, the air quality at outside and inside the bus terminal are also in the unhealthy category. Key Words: air pollution, bus terminal, PM2.5
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S-8741
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ira Ayu Hastiaty; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Margareta Maria Sintorini Moerdjoko
Abstrak:
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Polusi udara dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap COVID-19. Pengendalian polusi udara serta pengendalian COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang belum dilaksanakan dengan maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan model prediksi hubungan polusi udara terhadap kasus COVID-19 Kota Tangerang Tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi tren waktu serta kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Tangerang pada bulan April- Juni 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder meliputi data ISPU (NO2, SO2, PM10, dan PM2,5), suhu, kelembapan udara dan kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, uji korelasi, uji regresi linier berganda. Gambaran NO2, SO2, PM10 tahun 2020-2022 berada dalam kategori baik, sedangkan PM2,5 adalah kategori sedang. Hasil uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan SO2 (p= 0,001 ; r= -0,109) dan PM10 (p= 0,000 ; r= -0,210) berhubungan signifikan terhadap kasus konfirmasi COVID-19. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan polusi udara yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang adalah PM10, setelah dikontrol dengan PM2,5, suhu dan kelembapan. Variabel PM10, PM2,5, suhu, dan kelembapan dapat menjelaskan variasi variabel kasus COVID-19 sebesar 17,7%. Model prediksi hubungan polusi udara dengan kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang Tahun 2020-2022 adalah kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 = 4384,38 + 22,47PM10 + 1,63PM2,5 - 120,39suhu - 13,33kelembapan.
Air pollution can increase vulnerability to COVID-19. Air pollution control and COVID-19 control in Tangerang City have not been implemented optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the prediction model of the relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City in 2020-2022. This research uses a time trend ecological study design and qualitative. This research was conducted in Tangerang City in April-June 2023. This study used secondary data including ISPU data (NO2, SO2, PM10, and PM2,5), temperature, humidity and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City. Data analysis used univariate analysis, correlation test, multiple linear regression test. The overview of NO2, SO2, PM10 in 2020-2022 is in the good category, while PM2,5 is in the moderate category. The results of the spearman correlation test showed that SO2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.109) and PM10 (p = 0.000; r = -0.210) were significantly associated with confirmed cases of COVID-19. Multivariate analysis shows that the most dominant air pollution affecting COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City is PM10, after controlling for PM2,5, temperature and humidity. PM10, PM2,5, temperature, and humidity variables can explain 17,7% of the variation in COVID-19 case variables. The prediction model of the relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City in 2020-2022 is confirmed COVID-19 cases = 4384,38 + 22,47PM10 + 1.63PM2,5 - 120.39 temperature - 13.33 humidity.
T-6722
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mifta Rahmiza; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi (peradangan) kronik saluran napas. Asma termasuk penyakit dengan fatalitas yang rendah namun kasusnya cukup banyak dijumpai di masyarakat. WHO memperkirakan 100-150 juta penduduk dunia menderita asma dan akan terus bertambah sebesar 180.000 orang setiap tahunnya. Asma pada usia dewasa dapat disebabkan oleh polusi udara. Ibu rumah tangga yang tinggal di pemukiman sekitar industri semen serta menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di dalam rumah dengan berbagai aktivitas rumah tangga berisiko terpapar polutan partikulat (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan konsentrasi PM2,5dalam rumah dan asma pada ibu rumah tangga di pemukiman sekitar industri semen Kecamatan Klapanunggal. Penelitian menggunakan studi cross-sectionalyang dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 ibu rumah tangga dengan metode simple random sampling. Rata-rata konsentrasi PM2,5dalam rumah sebesar 50,5 μg/m3. Ditemukan sebanyak 30% ibu rumah tangga menderita asma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5dalam rumah dan asma pada ibu rumah tangga di pemukiman sekitar industri semen Kecamatan Klapanunggal, namun terdapat satu variabel konfounding, yaitu lubang asap dapur dimana p=0,013; OR= 3,52(1,38-8,93). Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5dalam rumah dan asma pada ibu rumah tangga yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan fisik rumah, sumber polutan dalam rumah, serta faktor individu tertentu. Perlu dilakukan pengendalian risiko dengan pengaturan ventilasi untuk pertukaran udara, tidak merokok di dalam rumah, tidak menggunakan bahan bakar berisiko, tidak menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar, serta pengendalian status obesitas.
Kata kunci:Polusi udara dalam ruang, PM2,5, Asma
Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease (inflammation). Asthma is adisease with low fatalities yet the case is quite common in the society. WHO estimates 100-150 million people of the world suffer from asthma and will continue to grow by 180,000 people every year. Asthma in adulthood can be caused by air pollution. Housewives who live in settlements around the cement industry and spend most of their time in the home with various household activities is at risk of exposure to particulate pollutants (PM2.5). This study aims to identify the relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home with asthma on housewives at settlement around cement industry Klapanunggal sub-District. The study used a cross-sectional study conducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 110 housewives with simple random sampling method. The average concentration of PM2.5 in the house is 50.5 μg / m3. Found as many as 30% of housewives suffered from asthma. The result showed no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration in house with asthma on housewife at settlement around cement industry Klapanunggal sub district, but there is still one confounding variable, that is kitchen smoke hole where p = 0.013; OR = 3.52 (1.38-8.93). This study confirms that there is a relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home and asthma on housewives who are affected by the physical environment of the home, the source of home pollutants, as well as certain individual factors. Risk control is required with ventilation arrangements for air exchange, non-smoking within the home, no use of risky fuels, no use of mosquito coils, and controlling the obesity status.
Keywords: Indoor air pollution, PM2.5, Asthma
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Kata kunci:Polusi udara dalam ruang, PM2,5, Asma
Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease (inflammation). Asthma is adisease with low fatalities yet the case is quite common in the society. WHO estimates 100-150 million people of the world suffer from asthma and will continue to grow by 180,000 people every year. Asthma in adulthood can be caused by air pollution. Housewives who live in settlements around the cement industry and spend most of their time in the home with various household activities is at risk of exposure to particulate pollutants (PM2.5). This study aims to identify the relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home with asthma on housewives at settlement around cement industry Klapanunggal sub-District. The study used a cross-sectional study conducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 110 housewives with simple random sampling method. The average concentration of PM2.5 in the house is 50.5 μg / m3. Found as many as 30% of housewives suffered from asthma. The result showed no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration in house with asthma on housewife at settlement around cement industry Klapanunggal sub district, but there is still one confounding variable, that is kitchen smoke hole where p = 0.013; OR = 3.52 (1.38-8.93). This study confirms that there is a relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home and asthma on housewives who are affected by the physical environment of the home, the source of home pollutants, as well as certain individual factors. Risk control is required with ventilation arrangements for air exchange, non-smoking within the home, no use of risky fuels, no use of mosquito coils, and controlling the obesity status.
Keywords: Indoor air pollution, PM2.5, Asthma
T-5247
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Puji Amrih Lestari; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Bambang Wispriyono, Beben Saiful Bahri, Inggariwati
Abstrak:
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut adalah penyebab utama dari morbiditas serta mortalitas dari penyakit menular di seluruh dunia. Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan ibukota Indonesia yang memiliki lima kota besar yaitu Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Barat serta Kepulauan Seribu. Pencemaran udara ambien dari tahun ke tahun cenderung meningkat. Sebagai kota yang sedang berkembang Provinsi DKI Jakarta turut menyumbangkan emisi udara yang menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas udara melalui kegiatan penduduk, kegiatan perindustrian dan transportasi. Dampak dari konsentrasi SO2 udara ambien yang tinggi merupakan salah satu dari meningkatnya penyakit saluran pemafasan akut atau disebut juga ISPA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi SO2 dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Menurut Musim Tahun 2018-2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi ekologi time series analysis dengan durasi penelitian mulai tahun 2018-2021. Data sekunder diperoleh dari institusi pemerintahan terkait, yaitu BMKG, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU) di lima kota besar di DKI Jakarta untuk mengetahui kualitas udara selama 4 tahun terakhir berdasarkan musim hujan dan kering. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara suhu udara dengan kejadian ispa pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta menurut musim tahun 2018-2021, sedangkan untuk konsentrasi SO2, kelembaban udara dan curah hujan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05). Untuk kekuatan yang rendah di variabel konsentrasi SO2 dengan arah yang negative, suhu udara memiliki kekuatan sedang dengan arah hubungan yg negatif. Sedangkan kelembaban udara dan curah hujan memiliki kekuatan yg sangat rendah dengan arah hubungan yang positif. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta agar dapat dilaksanakan tindakan kesehatan terkait dengan ISPA pada balita. Intervensi yang lebih efektif di bidang promosi dan perlindungan kesehatan serta pencegahan risiko lingkungan iklim terhadap kesehatan penduduk, khususnya pada anak- anak
Acute Respiratory Infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases worldwide. DKI Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia which has five major cities, namely Central Jakarta, North Jakarta, South Jakarta, East Jakarta, West Jakarta and the Thousand Islands. Ambient air pollution from year to year tends to increase. As a developing city, DKI Jakarta Province contributes to air emissions that cause a decrease in air quality through population activities, industrial activities and transportation. The impact of high ambient air SO2 concentrations is one of the reasons for the increase in acute respiratory disease or also known as ARI. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between SO2 concentration and the incidence of ARI in children under five in DKI Jakarta according to the 2018-2021 season. The research design uses an ecological time series analysis study with the duration of the study starting from 2018-2021. Secondary data were obtained from related government institutions, namely BMKG, the Environment Agency and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office. The analysis was carried out using the Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU) in five major cities in DKI Jakarta to determine air quality for the last 4 years based on the rainy and dry seasons. There is a significant relationship between air temperature and the incidence of ARI in children under five in DKI Jakarta Province according to the 2018-2021 season, while for SO2 concentration, air humidity and rainfall there is no significant relationship (p>0.05). For low strength in the variable SO2 concentration with a negative direction, air temperature has a moderate strength with a negative relationship direction. While air humidity and rainfall have a very low strength with a positive relationship direction. DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in order to carry out health actions related to ARI in toddlers. More effective interventions in the areas of promotion and protection of health and prevention of the risks of the climate environment to the health of the population, in particular to children
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Acute Respiratory Infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases worldwide. DKI Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia which has five major cities, namely Central Jakarta, North Jakarta, South Jakarta, East Jakarta, West Jakarta and the Thousand Islands. Ambient air pollution from year to year tends to increase. As a developing city, DKI Jakarta Province contributes to air emissions that cause a decrease in air quality through population activities, industrial activities and transportation. The impact of high ambient air SO2 concentrations is one of the reasons for the increase in acute respiratory disease or also known as ARI. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between SO2 concentration and the incidence of ARI in children under five in DKI Jakarta according to the 2018-2021 season. The research design uses an ecological time series analysis study with the duration of the study starting from 2018-2021. Secondary data were obtained from related government institutions, namely BMKG, the Environment Agency and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office. The analysis was carried out using the Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU) in five major cities in DKI Jakarta to determine air quality for the last 4 years based on the rainy and dry seasons. There is a significant relationship between air temperature and the incidence of ARI in children under five in DKI Jakarta Province according to the 2018-2021 season, while for SO2 concentration, air humidity and rainfall there is no significant relationship (p>0.05). For low strength in the variable SO2 concentration with a negative direction, air temperature has a moderate strength with a negative relationship direction. While air humidity and rainfall have a very low strength with a positive relationship direction. DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in order to carry out health actions related to ARI in toddlers. More effective interventions in the areas of promotion and protection of health and prevention of the risks of the climate environment to the health of the population, in particular to children
T-6138
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Akbar Arianto; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Surila
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini mengkaji jumlah konsentrasi pajanan personal partikulat khusunya PM10 dan PM2,5pada Polisi SAT-GATUR (Satuan Penjagaan dan Pengaturan) Polda Metro Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis Gravimetri untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pajanan personal partikulat. Hasil dari penelitian konsentrasi pajanan personal partikulat PM10 dan PM2,5 yaitu belum melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan NIOSH, OSHA dan ACGIH namun telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien yang ditetapkan oleh Peraturan Pemerintah No.41 Tahun 1999 dan Air Quality Guideline WHO.
Kata Kunci: Polusi Udara,Pajanan Partikulat, Polisi, DKI Jakarta
This study examines the number of personal exposure concentrations of particulates especially PM10 and PM2.5 in police SAT - GATURGATUR (Satuan Penjagaan dan Pengaturan) Polda Metro Jaya . The method which is used in this research is by using Gravimetry analysis to determine personal exposure concentrations of particulates. The results from studies of personal exposure concentrations of particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 are not exceeded to quality standards established NIOSH, OSHA and ACGIH but has exceeded to the ambient air quality standards set by Government Regulation No.41 Year 1999 and the WHO Air Quality Guidelines.
Keyword: Air Polution, Particulate Matter Exposure, Police, Jakarta
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Kata Kunci: Polusi Udara,Pajanan Partikulat, Polisi, DKI Jakarta
This study examines the number of personal exposure concentrations of particulates especially PM10 and PM2.5 in police SAT - GATURGATUR (Satuan Penjagaan dan Pengaturan) Polda Metro Jaya . The method which is used in this research is by using Gravimetry analysis to determine personal exposure concentrations of particulates. The results from studies of personal exposure concentrations of particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 are not exceeded to quality standards established NIOSH, OSHA and ACGIH but has exceeded to the ambient air quality standards set by Government Regulation No.41 Year 1999 and the WHO Air Quality Guidelines.
Keyword: Air Polution, Particulate Matter Exposure, Police, Jakarta
S-8751
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nailul Hikmi; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Al Asyari, Didi Purnama, Wijayantono
Abstrak:
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Pencemaran udara menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan yaitu Infeksi Saluran pernapasan Akut (ISPA), bronchitis, iritasi mata, asma bronkial, iritasi kulit, penyakit kardiovaskuler dan kanker paru. Asma di Asia sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah penyakit kronik utama. Prevalensi pada orang dewasa masih tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengn Eropa, akan tetapi tren kasus asma selalu terjadi peningkatan. Asma pada usia dewasa dapat disebabkan oleh polusi udara. Ibu rumah tangga yang tinggal disekitar kawasan pabrik semen serta menghabiskan sebagian waktunya didalam rumah dengan berbagai aktivitas rumah tangga beresiko terpajan polutan partikulat (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pajanan PM2,5 udara ruang dalam rumah terhadap kejadian asma pada ibu rumah tangga disekitar kawasan pabrik semen Kelurahan Limau Manih. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2020. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 258 ibu rumah tangga. Rata-rata konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumah yang menderita asma sebesar 38,514 µg/m 3 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap kejadian asma pada ibu rumah tangga disekitar kawasan pabrik semen dengan nilai p=0,005. Selain itu penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumah dan asma pada ibu rumah tangga setelah dikontrol dengan variabel keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, luas ventilasi dan kelembaban. Perlu dilakukan pengendalian risiko dengan pengaturan ventilasi untuk pertukaran udara, tidak merokok di dalam rumah serta menjaga kondisi kelembaban rumah dengan cara meningkatkan pencahayaan dan sirkulasi udara dengan menambah luas ventilasi dan membuka jendela rumah.
Air pollution causes various health problems, namely acute respiratory infections (ARI), bronchitis, eye irritation, bronchial asthma, skin irritation, cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. Asthma in Asia is still a major chronic disease problem. The prevalence in adults is still low compared to Europe, but the trend of asthma cases is always increasing. Asthma in adulthood can be caused by air pollution. Housewives who live around the cement factory area and spend part of their time in the house with various household activities are at risk of exposure to particulate pollutants (PM2,5). This study aims to determine the effect of PM2.5 exposure to indoor air on the incidence of asthma in housewives around the cement factory area of Limau Manih Village. This study used a cross-sectional study which was conducted in November-December 2020. The total sample was 258 housewives. The average concentration of PM2.5 in homes with asthma was 38.514 µg / m3. The results showed the effect of PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of asthma in housewives around the cement factory area with p = 0.005. In addition, this study confirms that there is a relationship between PM2.5 concentrations in the home and asthma in housewives after controlling for the variables of the presence of smokers in the house, the extent of ventilation and humidity. It is necessary to control risks by controlling ventilation for air exchange, not smoking in the house and maintaining humidity in the house by increasing lighting and air circulation by increasing the area of ventilation and opening the windows of the house
T-6039
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gita Rahmaningsih; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ema Rahmawati, Laila Fitria, Slamet Isworo, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
Permasalahan yang terjadi dilingkungan yang tidak dapat dihindari di berbagai negara adalah polusi udara. Terdapat banyak penyebab terjadinya pencemaran udara, salah satunya yaitu yang disebabkan oleh partikel debu, terutama pada PM2,5. PM2,5 yang didefinisikan sebagai partikel udara ambien yang berukuran hingga 2,5 mikron. Polusi udara tidak hanya terjadi di udara ambien, tapi juga dapat terjadi di udara dalam ruang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam ruang terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada orang dewasa yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan indsutri Kelurahan Tegalratu Kecamatan Ciwandan, Kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 200 orang dewasa. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 124 orang dewasa (87.3%) memiliki konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumahnya tidak memenuhi syarat menderita gangguan fungsi paru, sedangkan terdapat 34 orang dewasa (58.6%) yang konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumahnya memenuhi syarat menderita gangguan fungsi paru. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada orang dewasa yang tinggal kawasan industri. Variabel confounding yang mempengaruhi terhadap pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 diantaranya yaitu penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar, status gizi, umur, riwayat penyakit, bahan bakar masak, jenis lantai rumah dan status merokok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan antara Konsentrasi PM2,5, umur, status gizi, dan jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru.
Environmental problems that can not be avoided in various countries is air pollution. There are many causes of air pollution, one of which is caused by dust particles, especially in PM2,5. PM2,5 is defined as ambient air particles that are up to 2.5 microns in size. Air pollution occurs not only in the ambient air, but also in the indoor air. This study aim to determine the relationship of indoor PM2,5 concentration exposure against lung function impairment of adults living around Industrial Area Tegalratu Village, Ciwandan District, Cilegon. This research uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted on April to May 2022. The participants were identified using random sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The number of samples in this study were 200 adults. The analytical results obtained of 124 adults (87.3%) had PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were not qualified to suffer from lung function impairment, while there were 34 adults (58.6%) whose PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were qualified to suffer from lung function impairment. The results of this study found a significant associated between exposure to PM2,5 concentrations of lung function impairment in adults living in industrial areas. Confounding variables that affect exposure to PM2,5 concentrations include the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status, age, disease history, cooking fuels, type of house floor and smoking status. The conclusion of this study found a significant relationship between PM2,5 concentration, age, nutritional status, and type of house floor with the incidence of lung function impairment.
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Environmental problems that can not be avoided in various countries is air pollution. There are many causes of air pollution, one of which is caused by dust particles, especially in PM2,5. PM2,5 is defined as ambient air particles that are up to 2.5 microns in size. Air pollution occurs not only in the ambient air, but also in the indoor air. This study aim to determine the relationship of indoor PM2,5 concentration exposure against lung function impairment of adults living around Industrial Area Tegalratu Village, Ciwandan District, Cilegon. This research uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted on April to May 2022. The participants were identified using random sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The number of samples in this study were 200 adults. The analytical results obtained of 124 adults (87.3%) had PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were not qualified to suffer from lung function impairment, while there were 34 adults (58.6%) whose PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were qualified to suffer from lung function impairment. The results of this study found a significant associated between exposure to PM2,5 concentrations of lung function impairment in adults living in industrial areas. Confounding variables that affect exposure to PM2,5 concentrations include the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status, age, disease history, cooking fuels, type of house floor and smoking status. The conclusion of this study found a significant relationship between PM2,5 concentration, age, nutritional status, and type of house floor with the incidence of lung function impairment.
T-6472
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ikha Purwandari; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Laila Fitria, Sonny Priajaya Warrow, Anna Rozaliyani
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas hubungan pajanan polusi udara (PM2,5 dan NO2) dengan kadar Malondialdehyde pada siswa sekolah dasar negeri yang terletak di sekitar ruas jalan raya di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pajanan polusi udara dalam ruangan dengan kadar MDA urin pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian yang menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dilakukan pada bulan April - Mei tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menujukkan konsentrasi PM2,5 dan NO2 di dalam ruangan melebihi baku mutu yang ditentukan yakni nilai rata-rata di dalam kelas PM2.5 sebesar 86,37 µg/m 3 , sedangkan rata-rata NO2 di dalam kelas sebesar adalah 76,18 µg/m 3 . Kadar MDA dalam urin pada siswa yang digunakan untuk melihat penanda stress oksidatif dalam tubuh anak yang dikaitkan dengan polusi udara dan karakteristik individu. Adanya hubungan dengan korelasi positif antara PM2,5 indoor dengan p value = 0,016 pada sekolah yang berada jauh dari jalan raya. Karakteristik individu pada anak yang digunakan untuk melihat hubungan dengan mengkontrol faktor yang lainnya terhadap MDA pada urin sanak adalah sesuai jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, anggota keluarga yang merokok di rumah, konsumsi vitamin dan suplemen, dan IMT
This thesis discusses the relations between air pollution exposure (PM2,5 and NO2) and Malondialdehyde urinary levels in schollchildren located around the highway in West Jakarta. This study aims to look at the relation between indoor air pollution exposure and urinary MDA levels in school students. The study using a cross sectional study design on April - May of 2019. The results of the study showed that PM2,5 and NO2 concentrations in the room exceeded the specified quality standard. PM2.5 indoor concentration was 86.37 µg / m3, and NO2 indoor concentration was 76.18 µg / m3. MDA urinary levels in students are used to see markers of oxidative stress in a child's body that are associated with air pollution and individual characteristics. There is a relationship with a positive correlation between PM2.5 indoor and p value = 0.016 in schools that are far from the highway. The individual characteristics of the children used to see the relationship with other factors controlling MDA in the urine of the relatives were according to gender, physical activity, smoker in family, vitamins and supplements consumption, and BMI
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This thesis discusses the relations between air pollution exposure (PM2,5 and NO2) and Malondialdehyde urinary levels in schollchildren located around the highway in West Jakarta. This study aims to look at the relation between indoor air pollution exposure and urinary MDA levels in school students. The study using a cross sectional study design on April - May of 2019. The results of the study showed that PM2,5 and NO2 concentrations in the room exceeded the specified quality standard. PM2.5 indoor concentration was 86.37 µg / m3, and NO2 indoor concentration was 76.18 µg / m3. MDA urinary levels in students are used to see markers of oxidative stress in a child's body that are associated with air pollution and individual characteristics. There is a relationship with a positive correlation between PM2.5 indoor and p value = 0.016 in schools that are far from the highway. The individual characteristics of the children used to see the relationship with other factors controlling MDA in the urine of the relatives were according to gender, physical activity, smoker in family, vitamins and supplements consumption, and BMI
T-5775
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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