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ABSTRAK Nama : Imas Rahmi Wisdiani Program Studi : Kajian Adminstrasi Rumah Sakit Judul Tesis : Analisis Implikasi Sistem Pembayaran JKN terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Sakit di Dua Rumah Sakit Swasta Kelas C di Karawang Tahun 2017 (Studi Kasus Herniotomi Tanpa Penyulit) Besaran tarif yang diatur dalam INA-CBG mendorong rumah sakit untuk menciptakan berbagai macam upaya khususnya berupa usaha pengendalian biaya agar tercipta efisiensi yang baik dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan tetap berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi system pembayaran JKN terhadap pendapatan rumah sakit di dua rumah sakit swasta kelas C berdasarkan tarif BPJS dan tarif rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini berupa studi kasus di dua rumah sakit swasta kelas C dengan desain potong lintang dan melihat tren yang terjadi pada periode tahun 2014 – 2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam dua bagian, analisis kuantitatif bertujuan untuk menganalisis selisih pendapatan berdasarkan tarif BPJS dan tarif rumah sakit dan menganalisis komponen-komponen yang menentukan besaran tarif rumah sakit. Analisis kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi kebijakan-kebijakan dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen rumah sakit dalam merespon selisih biaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2017 di RS A dan RS B dengan karakteristik rumah sakit yang mirip dan bekerjasama dengan BPJS sejak tahun 2014. Terdapat selisih negatif antara pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum dengan pendapatan berdasarkan tarif BPJS pada periode tahun 2014 – 2016 baik di RS A maupun di RS B. Selisih negative di RS A sebesar 21,2% dari nilai pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum, dan selisih negative di RS B sebesar 50,5% dari nilai pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum. Besaran tarif dan metode pembayaran INACBGs menyebabkan adanya upaya-upaya efisiensi dan kendali biaya rumah sakit bagi pasien BPJS berupa pembayaran jasa medis yang lebih rendah, penggunaan obat generik, pengendalian pemeriksaan penunjang, pengendalian biaya di ruang operasi serta pengendalian jumlah hari rawat. Kata kunci : pembayaran JKN, pendapatan Rumas sakit, Rumah Sakit swasta,
ABSTRACT Nama : Imas Rahmi Wisdiani Program Studi : Hospital Administration Judul Tesis : Analysis on JKN Payment System and its relation to Hospital Income in two type C private hospitals in Karawang, 2017 The implementation of payment system using INA-CBGs (bundling) has lead hospital to improve efficiency to provide good quality of care. The purpose of this study is to analyze implication of JKN payment system toward hospital revenue in two type C private hospitals. This case study in two type C private hospitals was done using Cross Sectional design. Data was retrospectively collected to capture trend for period 20142016,and analysed to compare hospital revenue using hospital charge vs BPJS payment scheme as set up by BPJS. The study was conducted in May-June 2017 covering 548 cases with Herniotomy in the two private hospitals with similar characteristics and contracted as BPJS service provider since 2014. The study revealed that both hospitals tend to have lower revenue from BPJS using bundling scheme as compared to hospital charge, for period 2014-2016. The result showed that in hospital A 21,2% loss and in hospital B was 50,5% loss, this may caused by unefficient use of resources, or no proper monitoring system. The two hospitals have tried to improved efficiency, implement cost containment such as fee adjustment, use of generic drug, proper length of stay, cost containment in providing medical exam and operation. Key words: JKN payment, private hospital, revenue
Background: Digital transformation in the healthcare sector has become increasingly significant since the COVID-19 pandemic, driving the accelerated implementation of information technology, including Electronic Medical Records (RME). In Indonesia, the Ministry of Health has required all healthcare facilities, including Type C Private Hospitals, to implement RME. However, the successful implementation of RME depends not only on the existence of the system, but also on the hospital's level of digital maturity. Research Objective: This study aims to analyse the effect of digital maturity level on RME implementation in Type C Private Hospitals. Research Methodology: The research was conducted with a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional survey method of 202 health workers in Type C private hospitals. The research instrument refers to the Ministry of Health's Digital Maturity Index (DMI) with seven main dimensions, as well as five dimensions of RME implementation adapted from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data were analysed using PLS-SEM to test the validity, reliability, and relationship between variables. Research Results: The results showed that the level of digital maturity significantly influenced the success of RME implementation, with the dimensions of ‘Data Utilisation’ and ‘Availability of RME Features in health services’ being the dominant factors. This research provides a practical contribution in developing strategies to strengthen hospital digitalisation and provides input for policy makers in supporting effective and sustainable digital transformation
