Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ummyatul Hajrah; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono, Heri Nugroho
T-5096
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Efi Kurniatiningsih; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Ema Hernawati, Erlinawati Pane
Abstrak:
Anak-anak merupakan kelompok umur yang memiliki risiko tinggi karena pencemaran particulate matter PM10. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan asupan pajanan PM10 dengan gejala gangguan pernafasan pada anak sekolah dasar. Dalam penelitian ini variabel intake pajanan particulate matter, jenis kelamin, umur dan status gizi diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap gejala gangguan pernafasan. Disain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat terhadap 102 responden. Pengukuran PM10 dilakukan selama 1 jam pada 4 titik sampling telah menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PM10 telah melampaui baku mutu sebesar 120,25 µg/m3 . Sebanyak 43,1% responden mengalami gejala gangguan pernafasan dan disimpulkan bahwa intake pajanan PM10 yang tinggi berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala gangguan pernafasan dengan peluang 3 kali dibanding responden dengan intake pajanan rendah (p value =0,009). Hubungan antara intake PM10 dan gejala gangguan pernafasan dipengaruhi juga oleh umur responden dengan p value 0,018.
Kata kunci : Particulate Matter, PM10, gangguan pernafasan, sekolah
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Kata kunci : Particulate Matter, PM10, gangguan pernafasan, sekolah
S-8630
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febi Zifa Murti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Rizki Rahmawati
Abstrak:
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Paparan debu yang tinggi di lingkungan kerja, terutama debu PM2,5, dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja. PT X sebagai produsen pupuk memiliki potensi paparan debu yang cukup tinggi, terutama pada tahap-tahap proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsentrasi paparan debu PM2,5 dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja pabrik pupuk NPK Granulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 96 responden yang tersebar di tiga pabrik, yaitu NPK II, III, dan IV. Variabel independen meliputi konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua metode, untuk konsentrasi PM2,5 diukur menggunakan alat DustTrak, sedangkan data mengenai variabel lain seperti durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD, dan gejala gangguan pernapasan diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 di ketiga pabrik melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Permenkes No. 70 Tahun 2016. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa 59,4% responden mengalami gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan, yang menandakan adanya potensi bahaya terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Namun, dari seluruh variabel yang dianalisis, hanya kebiasaan merokok yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan (p = 0,003). Sementara itu, variabel lain seperti konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, dan penggunaan APD tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama yang berhubungan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja. Meski demikian, fakta bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 melebihi NAB menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja tetap mengandung risiko yang perlu ditangani secara serius. Oleh karena itu, PT X perlu memperkuat upaya edukasi dan pengendalian terhadap kebiasaan merokok di lingkungan kerja. Selain itu, pemantauan rutin terhadap paparan debu PM2,5 dan pengawasan ketat terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD perlu terus dilakukan secara konsisten, guna mencegah risiko kesehatan lainnya.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
S-12104
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Armando Wijaya Tampubolon; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Edy Sufaat
Abstrak:
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Emisi kendaraan termasuk emisi lalu lintas dan transportasi telah menjadi sumber partikulat terbesar di banyak kota di berbagai negara. Masalah kesehatan akibat partikulat dari kendaraan bermotor tidak hanya dapat terjadi di sekitar jalan raya, tetapi juga dapat terjadi di industri yang bersinggungan dengan kendaraan bermotor. Dengan kondisi tersebut, peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian di UP PKB Pulo Gadung untuk melihat hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan keluhan gangguan pernapasan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 38 orang, yang terdiri dari penguji mekanis dan civitas FKM UI sebagai sampel pembanding. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran yang dilakukan di jalur uji mekanis adalah sebesar 100,53 μg/m3. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran di lingkungan FKM UI sebagai pembanding rata-rata sebesar 56,72 μg/m3. Sebanyak 33 dari 38 sampel mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan, dengan gejala yang paling banyak dialami adalah bersin (76,31%). Dari hasil uji chi-square antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dan keluhan gangguan pernapasan didapatkan p-value = 0,05, yang artinya ada hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan keluhan gangguan pernapasan.
Vehicle emissions including traffic and transportation emissions have become the largest source of particulates in many cities in various countries. Health problems due to particulates from motor vehicles can not only occur around the highway, but can also occur in industries that are in contact with motor vehicles. Under these conditions, researchers wanted to conduct a study at UP PKB Pulo Gadung to see the relationship between PM2.5 concentrations and complaints of respiratory problems. The study sample totaled 38 people, consisting of mechanical testers and FKM UI community members as a comparison sample. The average result of measurements taken in the mechanical test track was 100.53 μg/m3. While the measurement results in the FKM UI environment as a comparison averaged 56.72 μg/m3. A total of 33 out of 38 samples experienced respiratory symptoms, with the most experienced symptom being sneezing (76.31%). From the results of the chi-square test between PM2.5 concentrations and respiratory complaints, the p-value = 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between PM2.5 concentrations and respiratory complaints.
S-11697
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Faraz Ali; Pembkimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ema Hermawati, Fajar Nugraha, Rindu Rachmiaty
Abstrak:
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Asap rokok di rumah (SHS) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di daerah dengan prevalensi merokok yang tinggi seperti Indonesia. Paparan SHS telah dikaitkan dengan gejala pernapasan seperti sesak napas dan batuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan korelasi antara paparan SHS di rumah dengan gejala pernapasan pada orang dewasa yang tidak merokok di Depok, Indonesia. Sebanyak 108 orang dewasa yang tidak merokok berusia 18–30 tahun, yang terpapar SHS di rumah, direkrut menggunakan teknik sampling kenyamanan untuk penelitian potong lintang. Kuesioner terstruktur yang diisi oleh pewawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai gejala pernapasan batuk dan sesak napas. Statistik deskriptif digunakan dalam deskripsi karakteristik peserta, dan hubungan antara paparan asap rokok pasif (SHS) dan gejala pernapasan ditentukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Menurut temuan dari penelitian tersebut, hubungan signifikan secara statistik dari prevalensi gejala pernapasan dengan usia (p = 0,046; OR = 2,63, 95% CI: 1,05–6,55), pekerjaan (p = 0,050; OR = 2,61, 95% CI: 1,04–6,53), frekuensi paparan (p = 0,001; OR = 4,86, 95% CI: 1,84–12,83), dan waktu paparan SHS (p = 0,007; OR = 3,76, 95% CI: 1,43–9,87) ditetapkan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pria, individu yang terpapar SHS dalam durasi yang lebih lama, terutama yang terpapar lebih dari lima jam, dan individu yang tidak bekerja, memiliki prevalensi gejala yang lebih tinggi. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya risiko kesehatan dari paparan SHS jangka panjang di rumah bagi orang dewasa yang tidak merokok. Hal ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan undang-undang rumah bebas rokok dan kesadaran bahaya SHS di masyarakat.
Secondhand smoke (SHS) home exposures have come to represent a public health concern, especially where there is high prevalence of smoking such as Indonesia. SHS exposures have been linked to respiratory manifestations such as shortness of breath and cough. This study set out to determine the correlation of SHS home exposures with respiratory symptoms among nonsmoking adults in Depok, Indonesia. A total of 108 nonsmoking adults aged 18–30 years old, exposed to SHS at home, were recruited using convenience sampling for the cross-sectional study. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was filled to gather data for measurement of respiratory symptoms of cough and shortness of breath. Descriptive statistics were utilized in the description of the participants' characteristics, and the association between second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure and respiratory symptoms was determined using the Chi-square test. According to the findings from the study, statistically significant associations of the prevalence of respiratory symptoms with age (p = 0.046; OR = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.05–6.55), occupation (p = 0.050; OR = 2.61, 95% CI: 1.04–6.53), the frequency of exposure (p = 0.001; OR = 4.86, 95% CI: 1.84–12.83), and the time of SHS exposure (p = 0.007; OR = 3.76, 95% CI: 1.43–9.87) were established These results indicate that male, individuals exposed to SHS for longer durations. Significantly, SHS-exposed subjects for longer than five hours and unemployed subjects showed prevalence of symptoms. It is the study findings with implications of health risks of long SHS home exposures among nonsmoking adults. It vouches for the importance of implementing legislation of smoke-free houses and SHS hazards awareness in the community.
T-7332
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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