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Endang Setiawati; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Kemal N. Siregar, Ning Sulistiyowati, Aldrin N.P.
Abstrak:
Kanker payudara adalah adalah tumor ganas yang terbentuk dari sel-sel payudara yang tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terkendali sehingga dapat menyebar diantara jaringan atau organ di dekat payudara atau ke bagian tubuh lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche pada perempuan dengan kejadian kanker payudara di daerah perkotaan Indonesia dengan menganalisis data riset PTM tahun 2016. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel 34.635, sample diambil berdasarkan total sampling data yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Analis bivariat menggunakan chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kanker payudara pada perempuan di daerah perkotaan Indonesia berdasarkan data riset PTM tahun 2016 sebesar 7,9%. Hasil analisis multivariate hubungan usia menarche dengan kejadian kanker payudara memiliki P value 0,539 OR 1,051 (0,897-1,232) yang berarti P value >0,05. Kesimpulannya, tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian kanker payudara berdasarkan data riset PTM tahun 2016 setelah di kontrol dengan variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, riwayat kanker pada keluarga dan pola kebiasaan makan.
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that was formed from breast cells that grow out of control so that it can spread between tissues or organs near the breast or to other parts of the body. This study aims to know the correlation between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample which suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 34.635 respondens. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed the proportion of breast cancer in women in urban areas of Indonesia based on research data on Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016 was 7.9%. Multivariate analysis showed that relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of breast cancer P value 0.539 OR 1.051 (0.897-1.232) which means P value > 0.05. The conclusion, there was not a significant relationship between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research after being controlled with variables of education, occupation, family history of cancer and dietary habits.
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Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that was formed from breast cells that grow out of control so that it can spread between tissues or organs near the breast or to other parts of the body. This study aims to know the correlation between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample which suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 34.635 respondens. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed the proportion of breast cancer in women in urban areas of Indonesia based on research data on Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016 was 7.9%. Multivariate analysis showed that relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of breast cancer P value 0.539 OR 1.051 (0.897-1.232) which means P value > 0.05. The conclusion, there was not a significant relationship between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research after being controlled with variables of education, occupation, family history of cancer and dietary habits.
T-6056
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rangga Errena Rukmana; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Triani Posma Rohana
Abstrak:
Kanker payudara masih menjadi salah satu penyakit paling mematikan pada perempuan di Indonesia dan angka kasusnya diprediksi terus naik sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya deteksi dini agar penyakit ini dapat segera ditangani. Meskipun begitu, masih banyak perempuan yang enggan melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan berbagai alasan. Pemerintah Kota Depok pun telah memberlakukan program skrining kanker payudara dan ditemukan kasus curiga kanker serta tumor/benjolan yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, terutama di Puskesmas Sawangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, motivasi, dan keterampilan terkait perilaku terkait deteksi dini kanker payudara pada wanita di Puskesmas Sawangan Kota Depok. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 235 responden. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan di bawah rata-rata mengenai deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kurang terampil dalam melakukan SADARI. Responden yang memiliki motivasi lemah maupun kuat tidak terpaut jauh, dimana responden yang memiliki motivasi kuat untuk melakukan dini kanker payudara berjumlah sedikit lebih banyak. Responden juga memiliki self-efficacy yang tinggi dalam melakukan SADARI. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,003), keterampilan SADARI (p=0,000), dan self-efficacy (p=0,000) dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara. Sementara itu, tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi (p=0,949) dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara. Saran bagi Puskesmas Sawangan yaitu mempromosikan layanan SADANIS dan edukasi rutin mengenai deteksi dini kanker payudara baik kepada pengunjung Puskesmas Sawangan maupun ke masyarakat langsung dengan memanfaatkan internet/media sosial yang mampu menjangkau kalangan luas.
Breast cancer remains one of the deadliest diseases among women in Indonesia, with cases predicted to continue rising. Early detection are therefore crucial to ensure timely treatment of this disease. Despite this, many women are reluctant to do early breast cancer detection for various reasons. The Depok City Government has implemented a breast cancer screening program, revealing an increasing number of suspected cancer and tumor/lump cases annually, particularly at the Sawangan Public Health Center. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and skills related to early breast cancer detection behavior among women at the Sawangan Public Health Center, Depok. This research employed a cross-sectional method with a sample size of 235 respondents. The findings indicate that the majority of respondents have below-average knowledge regarding early breast cancer detection and lack skills in performing Breast Self-Examinations (BSE). The proportion of respondents with weak and strong motivation was relatively similar, with slightly more respondents showing strong motivation for early breast cancer detection. Additionally, respondents demonstrated high self-efficacy in performing BSE. The study found significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.003), BSE skills (p=0.000), and self-efficacy (p=0.000) with early breast cancer detection behavior. However, no significant relationship was found between motivation (p=0.949) and early detection behavior. The recommendation for Sawangan Public Health Center is to promote Clinical Breast Examination services and provide regular education on early breast cancer detection to both visitors of the health center and the broader community by utilizing the internet and social media platforms to reach a wider audience.
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Breast cancer remains one of the deadliest diseases among women in Indonesia, with cases predicted to continue rising. Early detection are therefore crucial to ensure timely treatment of this disease. Despite this, many women are reluctant to do early breast cancer detection for various reasons. The Depok City Government has implemented a breast cancer screening program, revealing an increasing number of suspected cancer and tumor/lump cases annually, particularly at the Sawangan Public Health Center. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and skills related to early breast cancer detection behavior among women at the Sawangan Public Health Center, Depok. This research employed a cross-sectional method with a sample size of 235 respondents. The findings indicate that the majority of respondents have below-average knowledge regarding early breast cancer detection and lack skills in performing Breast Self-Examinations (BSE). The proportion of respondents with weak and strong motivation was relatively similar, with slightly more respondents showing strong motivation for early breast cancer detection. Additionally, respondents demonstrated high self-efficacy in performing BSE. The study found significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.003), BSE skills (p=0.000), and self-efficacy (p=0.000) with early breast cancer detection behavior. However, no significant relationship was found between motivation (p=0.949) and early detection behavior. The recommendation for Sawangan Public Health Center is to promote Clinical Breast Examination services and provide regular education on early breast cancer detection to both visitors of the health center and the broader community by utilizing the internet and social media platforms to reach a wider audience.
S-11841
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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