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Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Zakianis,Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Hasnawati Amqam, Nur Dian Rakhmawati
Abstrak:
Kasus pneumonia sampai saat ini masih menempati posisi pertama sebagai penyakit menular yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di Indonesia. Kota Semarang dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir belum menunjukkan adanya penurunan tren kasus pneumonia balita berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Faktor iklim menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kerentanan pada host dan menghadirkan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung patogen pneumonia untuk bertahan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara paparan variabilitas iklim (lama penyinaran matahari, suhu udara rata-rata, kelembaban relatif, curah hujan dan kecepatan angin maksimum) terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2012 – 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi deret waktu. Metode analisis meliputi univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kasus pneumonia balita dan data iklim Kota Semarang tahun 2012-2021. Pada hasil univariat mendapati bahwa rata-rata kasus tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Maret. Analisis pada data iklim memperoleh hasil rata-rata lama penyinaran matahari tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Agustus. Suhu udara rata-rata tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Oktober. Kelembaban relatif tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari-Februari. Rata-rata curah hujan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari-Februari. Rata-rata kecepatan angin maksimum tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari. Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) pada lag 0 kelembaban relatif (r = 0,212) dan curah hujan (r = 0,198); lag 1 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,206), suhu udara rata-rata (r = - 0,382), kelembaban relatif (r = 0,336), curah hujan (r = 0,283); lag 2 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,270), suhu udara rata-rata (r = - 0,332), kelembaban relatif (r = 0,282), curah hujan (r = 0,185); lag 3 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,240), curah hujan (r = 0,195). Uji multivariat GAMs poisson memperoleh hasil bahwa lama penyinaran matahari (lag 0, 1 dan 3), suhu udara rata-rata (lag 1 dan 3), kelembaban relatif (lag 3), curah hujan (lag 1) dan kecepatan angin maksimum (lag 2) berpengaruh terhadap pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang (R2 = 0,558; RMSE = 6,94). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penting bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap variabilitas iklim dan pada Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan pola variabilitas iklim pada bulan-bulan yang menunjukkan adanya potensi peningkatan kasus pada perencanaan penanggulangan dan kegiatan surveilans pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang.
Until now, pneumonia cases still occupy the first position as an infectious disease that causes morbidity and mortality in children under five in Indonesia. The city of Semarang in the last 10 years has not shown a decrease in the trend of pneumonia cases under five based on the Semarang City Health Profile. Climatic factors are one of the risk factors that can affect the susceptibility of the host and present environmental conditions that support pneumonia pathogens to survive. This study aims to determine the correlation between exposure to climate variability (length of sunshine, average air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and maximum wind speed) on the incidence of pneumonia under five in Semarang City in 2012 – 2021. This study used an ecological study design. time series. Methods of analysis include univariate, bivariate and multivariate. This study uses secondary data on cases of pneumonia under five and the climate data of Semarang City in 2012-2021. The univariate results found that the highest average case occurred in March. Analysis of climate data obtained the result that the highest average length of sunshine occurred in August. The highest average air temperature occurs in October. The highest relative humidity occurs in January-February. The highest average rainfall occurs in January-February. The highest average maximum wind speed occurs in January. Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship (p < 0,05) at lag 0 relative humidity (r = 0.212) and rainfall (r = 0.198); lag 1 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.206), average air temperature (r = - 0.382), relative humidity (r = 0.336), rainfall (r = 0.283); lag 2 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.270), average air temperature (r = - 0.332), relative humidity (r = 0.282), rainfall (r = 0.185); lag 3 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.240), rainfall (r = 0.195). The multivariate test of GAMs Poisson obtained the results that the duration of sunlight (lags 0, 1 and 3), average air temperature (lags 1 and 3), relative humidity (lag 3), rainfall (lag 1) and maximum wind speed (lag 2) has an effect on pneumonia under five in the city of Semarang (R2 = 0.558; RMSE = 6.94). Based on these results, it is important for the community to increase awareness of climate variability and the Health Office is expected to consider the pattern of climate variability in the months that indicate a potential increase in cases in prevention planning and surveillance activities for pneumonia under five in Semarang City.
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Until now, pneumonia cases still occupy the first position as an infectious disease that causes morbidity and mortality in children under five in Indonesia. The city of Semarang in the last 10 years has not shown a decrease in the trend of pneumonia cases under five based on the Semarang City Health Profile. Climatic factors are one of the risk factors that can affect the susceptibility of the host and present environmental conditions that support pneumonia pathogens to survive. This study aims to determine the correlation between exposure to climate variability (length of sunshine, average air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and maximum wind speed) on the incidence of pneumonia under five in Semarang City in 2012 – 2021. This study used an ecological study design. time series. Methods of analysis include univariate, bivariate and multivariate. This study uses secondary data on cases of pneumonia under five and the climate data of Semarang City in 2012-2021. The univariate results found that the highest average case occurred in March. Analysis of climate data obtained the result that the highest average length of sunshine occurred in August. The highest average air temperature occurs in October. The highest relative humidity occurs in January-February. The highest average rainfall occurs in January-February. The highest average maximum wind speed occurs in January. Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship (p < 0,05) at lag 0 relative humidity (r = 0.212) and rainfall (r = 0.198); lag 1 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.206), average air temperature (r = - 0.382), relative humidity (r = 0.336), rainfall (r = 0.283); lag 2 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.270), average air temperature (r = - 0.332), relative humidity (r = 0.282), rainfall (r = 0.185); lag 3 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.240), rainfall (r = 0.195). The multivariate test of GAMs Poisson obtained the results that the duration of sunlight (lags 0, 1 and 3), average air temperature (lags 1 and 3), relative humidity (lag 3), rainfall (lag 1) and maximum wind speed (lag 2) has an effect on pneumonia under five in the city of Semarang (R2 = 0.558; RMSE = 6.94). Based on these results, it is important for the community to increase awareness of climate variability and the Health Office is expected to consider the pattern of climate variability in the months that indicate a potential increase in cases in prevention planning and surveillance activities for pneumonia under five in Semarang City.
T-6567
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratu Matahari
JKR Vol.3, No.2
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yan Zefrial; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Besral, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Inda T. Hatang, Sulastyono Wahyono
T-5383
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sabilla Farah Mahira; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Taufik Kurahman
Abstrak:
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Pelaksanaan vaksinasi dilakukan diseluruh wilayah dengan prioritas penyebaran COVID-19 yang cukup tinggi. Indonesia merilis pernyataan bahwa lebih banyak masyarakat tidak mengikuti himbauan pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan vaksin dosis ketiga atau Booster. Kemudian per 27 November 2022, terjadi peningkatan kasus COVID-19 di Kota Semarang, salah satunya di Kelurahan Barusari, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan yang menjadi zona merah karena ada 4 RW dan 7 RT yang kembali mengalami kasus COVID-19. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan vaksinasi Booster dan issue yang diterima masyarakat sehingga dapat mematuhi kebijakan Pemerintah terkait penerimaan vaksinasi Booster dalam pencegahan Omicron di wilayah Kelurahan Barusari, Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan total 432 responden dengan usia ≥18 tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online yaitu dengan Google Form. Persentase penerimaan vaksinasi Booster COVID-19 pada penduduk Kelurahan Barusari, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2022 sebesar 96,8%. Hasil Chi Square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan pengetahuan COVID-19 dengan penerimaan terhadap vaksinasi Booster COVID-19 pada penduduk Kelurahan Barusari, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang Tahun 2022.
Vaccination is carried out in all areas with a relatively high priority for the spread of COVID-19. Indonesia released a statement that more people did not follow the government's call for implementing a third or booster dose of vaccine. Then as of November 27 2022, there was an increase in COVID-19 cases in the city of Semarang, one of which was in the Barusari Village, South Semarang District which became a red zone because there were 4 RWs and 7 RTs that had returned to experiencing COVID-19 cases. This study aims to find out how the acceptance of Booster vaccinations and issues received by the community so that they can comply with Government policies regarding receiving Booster vaccinations in preventing Omicron in the Barusari Village area, Semarang City. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional study design with a total of 432 respondents aged ≥18 years. Data was collected through an online questionnaire, namely with the Google Form. The percentage of receiving the COVID-19 vaccination Booster in residents of the Barusari Village, South Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java in 2022 is 96.8%. Chi Square results show that there is no significant relationship between gender, age, education, occupation, income, and knowledge of COVID-19 and acceptance of the COVID-19 Booster vaccination in residents of Barusari Village, South Semarang District, Semarang City in 2022.
S-11173
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nisa Kamila; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Tati Suryati, Herlinawati
T-4604
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sukma Citra Puspitasari
JKR Vol.3, No.1
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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