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ABSTRAK Nama : Ellysa Program Studi : Epidemiologi Komunitas Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Aziz Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : Prof.dr. Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, MPH, Dr. PH Skabies adalah penyakit infeksi kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei varian hominis yang dapat ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dan tidak langsung. Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan di wilayah iklim tropis dan subtropis. Jumlah penderita skabies di dunia lebih dari 300 juta setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi skabies di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi karena Indonesia termasuk negara tropis, yaitu sekitar 627% dari populasi umum dan cenderung lebih tinggi pada anak dan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Aziz Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor jawa Barat tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik sebanyak 236 santri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling dan analisis yang digunakan dengan metode Regresi Cox. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi skabies sebesar 48,7%, jenis kelamin (PR 2,079 95% CI 1,392-3,104), pengetahuan tentang skabies (PR 1,671 95% CI 1,0012,788), kebersihan tempat tidur (PR 1,506 95% CI 1,017-2,232), menggunakan tempat tidur bersama (PR 1,645 95% CI 1,033-2,621), dan kepadatan hunian (PR 1,865 95% CI 1,128-3,085) mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian skabies. Jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang paling ominan terhadap kejadian skabies, yaitu santri laki-laki berisiko 2,079 kali (95% CI 1,392-3,104) untuk terjadi skabies dibandingkan dengan santri perempuan. Menggunakan tempat tidur bersama merupakan faktor yang paling besar kontribusinya terhadap kejadian skabies yaitu 63,96%, artinya 63,96% kejadian skabies dapat dieliminasi atau dikurangi bila santri tidak menggunakan tempat tidur bersama/berpindah –pindah tempat tidur. Kata kunci: Skabies, pondok pesantren, jenis kelamin
ABSTRACT Name : Ellysa Study Program : Community Epidemiology Title : Factors Related to the Scabies in Miftahul Aziz Boarding School Cigombong district Bogor West Java in 2018 Consellor : Prof. dr. Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, MPH, Dr. PH Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei varian hominis that could be transmitted through direct and indirect contact. Scabies is the health problem in tropical and subtropical climates. The number of people with scabies in the world is more than 300 million every year. Prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is still quite high, which is about 6-27% of the general population and tends to be higher in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related with the incidence of scabies in Miftahul Aziz Boarding School Cigombong Bogor West Java in 2018. This research using cross sectional design by interview, observation and physical examination 236 students, total sampling and the analysis using Cox Regresssion method. The analysis showed that the prevalence of scabies was 48.7%, sex (PR 2.079 95% CI 1,392-3,104), knowledge of scabies (PR 1.671 95% CI 1,001-2,788), bed cleanliness (PR 1.506 95% CI 1.017- 2,232), shared bed (PR 1.645 95% CI 1.033-2,621), and occupancy density (PR 1.865 95% CI 1.128-3.085) had significant association with the incidence of scabies. Sex was the most dominant factor with the incidence of scabies, the male student had 2.079 times (95% CI 1.392-3.104) for being scabies than the female student. Sharing a bed is the most contributing factor with the incidence of scabies 63,96%, it means 63.96% the incidence of scabies could be eliminated or reduced when santri not sharing a bed or moved to another bed. Key words: scabies, boarding school, sex
Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
ABSTRACT
Scabies is a skin disease that is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Skabies is estimated to affect more than 200 million people at any time. The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated scabies as a neglected tropical disease and must be treated immediately to attain the Sustainable Development Goals. Public awareness to live clean tends to increase during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the spread of scabies cases during the pandemic was still high. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related with the incidence of scabies during a pandemic in X Boarding School, Panei District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 298 students. The study results showed 39,9% respondents experienced scabies and basic sanitation not eligible. The variable related to the incidence of scabies is age (OR=7,922), gender (OR=2,533), education level (OR=5,821), hygiene of skin (OR=1,889 medium category, OR=2,519 bad category), hygiene of hand, feet and nail (OR=1,718 medium category, OR=2,068 bad category), hygiene of hair (OR=1,799 medium category, OR=2,727 bad category), occupancy density (OR=3,054), temperature (OR=1,787), humidity (OR=1,803), and health protocol (OR=2,395 medium category, OR=3,295 bad category). In addition, it can be seen the gender is the dominant factor in this study.
