Abstrak: Latar Belakang: COVID-19 menyebar secara global dengan cepat. Keadaan darurat kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan memberikan risiko tinggi kematian terutama pada populasi lansia atau penderita yang mempunyai berbagai komorbid. Dengan besarnya penyebaran COVID-19 secara global dan adanya deklarasi oleh WHO sebagai pandemi darurat kesehatan masyarakat, maka timbul kebutuhan mendesak akan diagnosa yang cepat, vaksin, dan terapi COVID-19. Beberapa merk vaksin kemudian berhasil dikembangkan, namun, respon penerimaan akan melakukan vaksinasi belum banyak diketahui sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model pada masyarakat Indonesia. Metode: Menggunakan metode studi analitik dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional, dengan online survey yang disebar ke masyarakat luas yang kemudian di analisis univarit, bivariat dan multivariat hubungannya dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 Hasil: Dari 472 responden diketahui ada 439 (93%) responden yang menyatakan akan melakukan vaksin apabila vaksin tersedia. Penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi kerentanan (khawatir tertular COVID-19 dan tertulae COVID adalah hal yang mungkin) dengan nilai p = 0.028 dan p = 0.001, persepsi keparahan (COVID-19 menyebabkan komplikasi serius dan takut tertular COVID-19) dengan nilai p = 0.048 dan p = 0.040, persepsi manfaat (vaksinasi mengurangi kemungkinan infeksi/komplikasi dan mengurangi rasa khawatir) dengan nilai p =0.0005 untuk keduanya, persepsi hambatan (khawatir tidak manjur, kemampuan membayar, efek samping, dan kehalalan) dengan nilai p = 0.0005 untuk semua kecuali kemampuan membayar p = 0.032, dan informasi yang memadai dengan nilai p = 0.0005. Kesimpulan: Persepsi hambatan mengenai kekhawatiran tentang efek samping memiliki pengaruh paling besar dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia (OR = 9.7). Diperlukan sosialisasi informasi mengenai efek samping vaksin dan manfaat yang dirasakan setelah vaksin. Diperlukan juga kerjasama dengan media dalam upaya peningkatan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia

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Background: COVID-19 is spreading globally rapidly. A serious public health emergency and a high risk of death, especially in the elderly population or those with multiple comorbidities. With the magnitude of the global spread of COVID-19 and the declaration by WHO as a public health emergency pandemic, there has been a need for rapid diagnosis, vaccines and therapies for COVID-19. Several vaccines have been successfully developed, however, the response to vaccination acceptance is not widely known, so this study aims to analyze the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination using the Health Belief Model theory approach in Indonesian society. Methods: This study is an analytical study method that uses a cross sectional type of research, by conducting an online survey that is distributed to the wider community which is then analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis by receiving the COVID-19 vaccine as the dependent variable. Results: From 472 respondents, 439 (93%) stating they will take the vaccine if available. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia has a significant relationship with susceptibility (worried about infected COVID-19 and infected COVID19 is possible) with p values = 0.028 and p = 0.001, perceived severity (COVID-19 causes serious complications and afraid of getting infected with COVID-19) with p value = 0.048 and p = 0.040, perceived benefits (vaccination reduces the likelihood of infection/complications and reduces worry) with p-value = 0.0005 for both, perceived barriers (worried about effectiveness, ability to pay, side effects , and halalness) with a value of p = 0.0005 for all except the ability to pay p = 0.032, and sufficient information with a value of p = 0.0005. Conclusion: The role of the HBM component is considered important in determining the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. In terms of strength, perceived barriers regarding concerns about side effects had the most effect on the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia (OR = 9.7). It is necessary to promote information about the side effects of the vaccine and the perceived benefits of taking the vaccine. Cooperation with the media is also needed in an attempt to increase the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia

Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Pelaksanaan program vaksinasi sebagai salah satu strategi preventif pengendalian virus COVID-19 memunculkan berbagai macam respon di masyarakat. Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya sangat berdampak pada keberhasilan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia tahun 2022 berdasarkan teori health belief model. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain potong lintang dengan cara pengambilan data primer melalui survei online dengan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa aktif program sarjana. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Hasil: Dari 295 responden, terdapat 48,1% mahasiswa yang akan melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi hambatan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemampuan diri dan isyarat bertindak (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia masih rendah. Berbagai strategi yang efektif harus dilakukan untuk memicu niat mahasiswa melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Diperlukan kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan civitas academica melalui sosialisasi/kampanye aktif di kampus dan memaksimalkan chatbot whatsapp Kementerian Kesehatan untuk menguragi keragu-raguan melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19.

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Background: COVID-19 vaccination program which known as prevention strategy to control the pandemic shows various response in society. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its influencing factors give a big impact for the success of the program. The study aims to analyze the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination among Universitas Indonesia students in 2022 based on health belief model theory. Methods: This study use a cross-sectional design with primary data through an online survey and the target population constituted undergraduate students. The data analyzed by univariate and bivariate to know the relation between variables. Results: From 295 respondents, about 48,1% intended to accept the vaccination. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination has a significant relation with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, perceived self efficacy and cues to action (p < 0,05). Conclusions: The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination was low among Universitas Indonesia students. Various effective strategies must be done to trigger the intention of COVID-19 vaccination. The cooperation between government and civitas academica through campaign is needed and maximize the use of chatbot whatsapp ministry of health to reduce COVID-19 vaccination hesitation. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine Acceptance, Health Belief Model Theory

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