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Selvia Amelya; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono
S-11898
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salsabilla Tiara; Pembimbiing: Rico Kurniawan; Penguji: Besral, Ananda
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Obesitas sentral adalah penumpukan lemak di daerah abdomen yang dapat meningkatkan berbagai risiko penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Prevalensi obesitas sentral di Indonesia juga meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi, faktor perilaku, faktor gangguan mental emosional, dan faktor riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada usia dewasa di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder SKI 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Besar sampel yang didapatkan sebesar 455.036 dengan rincian sampel perempuan sebesar 253.055 dan sampel laki-laki sebesar 202.251. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prevalensi obesitas sentral pada perempuan mencapai (65,4%), sementara pada laki-laki mencapai (25,1%). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa riwayat penyakit berhubungan signifikan dan menjadi faktor dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral pada seluruh populasi (AOR Perempuan: 1,96; AOR Laki-laki: 2,37). Kesimpulan: Tingginya angka obesitas sentral pada penduduk usia dewasa mengindikasikan perlunya upaya pencegahan yang serius, terutama dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengatur pola hidup sehat yang lebih baik. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan dan kolaborasi antar pihak.
Background: Central obesity is the accumulation of fat in the abdominal region that can increase the risk of various other non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia is also increasing every year. Objective: This study aims to see the relationship between sociodemographic factors, behavioral factors, mental emotional disorder factors, and disease history factors with the incidence of central obesity in adults in Indonesia in 2023. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using secondary data from SKI 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design and multiple logistic regression analysis. The sample size obtained was 455,036 with details of the female sample of 253,055 and the male sample of 202,251. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of central obesity in women reached (65.4%), while in men it reached (25.1%). This study showed that a history of disease was significantly associated and was the dominant factor in the incidence of central obesity in the entire population. (Female AOR: 1.96; Male AOR: 2.37). Conclusion: The high rate of central obesity in the adult population indicates the need for serious prevention efforts, especially in increasing public awareness to organize a better healthy lifestyle. This effort can be done through health promotion and collaboration between parties.
S-11988
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Noor Izzaty; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara, Dien Anshari
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang hubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, dan body image dengan perilaku makan pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling yang diikuti sebanyak 120 responden dengan mengisi kuesioner daring berbasis google form. Hasil analisis univariat penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (52%) mahasiswi FKM UI memiliki perilaku makan baik, (54%) mahasiswi FKM UI memiliki pengetahuan gizi kurang, (49%) mahasiswi FKM UI dikategorikan body image positif, (53%) mahasiswi FKM UI menggunakan media sosial dengan intensitas tinggi. Hasil uji chi square pada variabel pengetahuan gizi dan penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan karena memiliki p-value >0,05. Sedangkan hasil uji chi square pada variabel body image dengan perilaku makan menunjukkan bahwa keduanya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value <0,05.
This study describes the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, and body image with eating behavior in students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational study design. This study uses the Quota Sampling technique which was followed by 120 respondents by filling out a bold questionnaire based on google form. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 52% FKM UI students had good eating behavior, 54% FKM UI students had poor nutritional knowledge, 49% FKM UI students were categorized as positive body image, 53% FKM UI students used high intensity social media. The results of the chi square test on the variables of nutritional knowledge and the use of social media with eating behavior showed that there was no relationship because it had p-value >0.05. While the results of the chi square test on the body image variable with eating behavior showed that both had a significant relationship with p-value <0.05.
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This study describes the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, and body image with eating behavior in students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational study design. This study uses the Quota Sampling technique which was followed by 120 respondents by filling out a bold questionnaire based on google form. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 52% FKM UI students had good eating behavior, 54% FKM UI students had poor nutritional knowledge, 49% FKM UI students were categorized as positive body image, 53% FKM UI students used high intensity social media. The results of the chi square test on the variables of nutritional knowledge and the use of social media with eating behavior showed that there was no relationship because it had p-value >0.05. While the results of the chi square test on the body image variable with eating behavior showed that both had a significant relationship with p-value <0.05.
S-11113
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Defry Lesmana; Pembimbing : Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Susi Desminarti
Abstrak:
Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi di mana tekanan sistole darah ≥ 140 mmHg dan diastole ≥ 90 mmHg (Schumann et al., 2011). Di Indonesia sendiri, prevalensi untuk hipertensi dinilai tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan prevalensi Asia Tenggara, yaitu 30,9% (WHO, 2012). Prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah 29,4%, lebih besar daripada provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan prevalensi 28,8% dan provinsi Banten dengan prevalensi 27,6%. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil analisis kandungan zat gizi cookies untuk hipertensi dan daya terima dari cookies untuk hipertensi pada kalangan usia dewasa di kampus Unpas Kota Bandung tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan pola satu arah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Juni 2013. Panelis dalam uji hedonik ini adalah 30 orang pria dan wanita dewasa dengan usia 21 tahun ke. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan gizi yang terkandung dalam cookies untuk hipertensi memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari untuk natrium dan kalium, namun belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kalsium sehari untuk usia dewasa. Perlakuan cookies yang terbaik adalah perlakuan 703 dengan kandungan gizi: air 6,93%; abu 1,01%; protein 6,62%; lemak 18,60%; serat kasar 5,11%; karbohidrat 61,73%; natrium 0,08%; kalium 1,14%; dan kalsium 130,93 mg.
Hypertension is a condition which systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Prevalence for hypertension in Indonesia is higher than South East Asia which has 30.9%. Hypertension prevalence in West java is 29.4% which higher than DKI Jakarta (28.8%) and Banten (27.6%). The main goals for this research are to know the result of nutrition analysis for cookies for hypertension and to know the acceptance for these cookies in adult-aged group at Pasundan University Bandung on 2013. This research is an experimental research which using completely randomized design method. This research was conducted on January to June 2013. Panelists for hedonic test are 30 people of men and women with age 21 or above. The result of this research shows that the nutrition content for cookies for hypertension have fulfilled the daily needs of sodium and potassium for adult-aged group but not for the daily needs of calcium. Cookies with the best treatment is cookies 703 with nutrients are: water 6,93%; ash 1,01%; protein 6,62%; fat 18,60%; crude fiber 5,11%; carbohydrate 61,73%; sodium 0,08%; potassium 1,14%; and calsium 130,93 mg.
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Hypertension is a condition which systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Prevalence for hypertension in Indonesia is higher than South East Asia which has 30.9%. Hypertension prevalence in West java is 29.4% which higher than DKI Jakarta (28.8%) and Banten (27.6%). The main goals for this research are to know the result of nutrition analysis for cookies for hypertension and to know the acceptance for these cookies in adult-aged group at Pasundan University Bandung on 2013. This research is an experimental research which using completely randomized design method. This research was conducted on January to June 2013. Panelists for hedonic test are 30 people of men and women with age 21 or above. The result of this research shows that the nutrition content for cookies for hypertension have fulfilled the daily needs of sodium and potassium for adult-aged group but not for the daily needs of calcium. Cookies with the best treatment is cookies 703 with nutrients are: water 6,93%; ash 1,01%; protein 6,62%; fat 18,60%; crude fiber 5,11%; carbohydrate 61,73%; sodium 0,08%; potassium 1,14%; and calsium 130,93 mg.
S-7914
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wardah Hanifah; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Agung Dwi Laksono, Nining Mularsih
Abstrak:
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Wanita memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan pria. Prevalensi obesitas sentral terus meningkat khususnya pada kelompok usia dewasa dan tinggal di perkotaan. Obesitas sentral dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah aktivitas fisik yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan. Namun, wanita cenderung kurang aktivitas fisik sehingga risiko mengalami obesitas sentral semakin besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia dewasa (≥ 18 tahun) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini berdesain studi cross sectional menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Sebanyak 2.922 subjek memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis dengan regresi cox menunjukkan perbedaan dari penelitian terdahulu yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan secara statistik antara aktivitas fisik sedang (APR=1,04 ; 95%=0,81-1,34) dan aktivitas fisik ringan (APR=0,99 ; 95% CI=0,76-1,29) dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia dewasa di Provinsi DKI Jakarta setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, serta konsumsi buah dan sayur. Meskipun begitu, aktivitas fisik tetap memberi manfaat untuk kesehatan. Memperkuat intensitas aktivitas fisik, skrining kesehatan secara rutin khususnya pengukuran lingkar perut, serta membiasakan aktivitas fisik cukup sejak dini untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan mencegah obesitas sentral pada kelompok wanita usia dewasa.
Women has a higher risk of developing central obesity than men. The prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, especially in the adult age group and those living in urban areas. Central obesity is influenced by many factors, one of which is physical activity which has many health benefits. However, women tend to lack physical activity and the risk of women developing central obesity is greater. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and central obesity in the adult women (≥ 18 years) in DKI Jakarta Province. This research has a cross-sectional study design using Riskesdas data on 2018. A total of 2,922 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the analysis using cox regression show a difference from previous research that there is no statistical relationship between moderate physical activity (APR = 1.04 ; 95% CI =0.81-1,34) and low physical activity (APR = 0.99 ; 95% CI = 0.76-1.29) with central obesity in the adult women population in DKI Jakarta Province after controlled by the age, education, occupation, consumption of fruit and vegetables variables. Even so, physical activity still provides health benefits. Strengthening the intensity of physical activity, regular health screening especially waist circumference, and getting used to sufficient physical activity from an early age to increase physical activity and prevent central obesity in adult women.
T-6919
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yasmin Syifa Bakhtiar; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit, Dieta Nurrika
Abstrak:
Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tingginya kadar glukosa pada darah seseorang yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi fisiologis. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, di Indonesia, terdapat disparitas antara prevalensi DM yang didiagnosis oleh dokter (2%) dan prevalensi berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah (8,5%). Perbedaan ini mengindikasikan adanya kemungkinan besar kasus DM yang belum terdiagnosis. Memiliki pemahaman terkait faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap diagnosis diabetes melitus, khususnya pada kelompok usia tertentu dapat berguna untuk mengembangkan rencana tindakan baik dari segi pencegahan maupun penanganan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang dapat mengulik faktor-faktor risiko kejadian diabetes melitus pada penduduk usia dewasa (25-60 tahun) yang belum pernah didiagnosis dokter di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Analisis data yang dilakukan antara lain adalah analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24434 individu di Indonesia, sebanyak 8,5% penduduk usia dewasa (25-60 tahun) memiliki DM yang tidak pernah didiagnosis oleh dokter. Faktor dominan kejadian DM pada penduduk usia dewasa (25-60 tahun) yang tidak pernah terdiagnosis di Indonesia adalah tingkat pendidikan (AOR = 1,224).
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels that can lead to various physiological complications. Based on 2018 Riskesdas data, there is a disparity in Indonesia between the prevalence of DM diagnosed by doctors (2%) and prevalence identified through blood glucose testing (8.5%). This difference suggests a significant number of undiagnosed DM cases. Understanding the factors that influence diabetes diagnosis, especially in specific age groups, can help develop effective prevention and treatment plans. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the risk factors for undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults (ages 25-60) in Indonesia in 2018. This study uses a cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. Data analysis includes univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results indicate that out of 24,434 individuals in Indonesia, 9.6% of adults (ages 25-60) have undiagnosed DM. The dominant factor for undiagnosed DM in this population is level of education (AOR =1,224).
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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels that can lead to various physiological complications. Based on 2018 Riskesdas data, there is a disparity in Indonesia between the prevalence of DM diagnosed by doctors (2%) and prevalence identified through blood glucose testing (8.5%). This difference suggests a significant number of undiagnosed DM cases. Understanding the factors that influence diabetes diagnosis, especially in specific age groups, can help develop effective prevention and treatment plans. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the risk factors for undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults (ages 25-60) in Indonesia in 2018. This study uses a cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. Data analysis includes univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results indicate that out of 24,434 individuals in Indonesia, 9.6% of adults (ages 25-60) have undiagnosed DM. The dominant factor for undiagnosed DM in this population is level of education (AOR =1,224).
S-11806
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nara Citarani; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosudjono, Widjaja Lukito
Abstrak:
Rasio lingkar pinggang panggul (RLPP) adalah salah satu metode untuk mendeteksi obesitas sentral. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu, asupan makan, gaya hidup, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan obesitas sentral berdasarkan RLPP pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah urban dan rural terpilih. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dengan jumlah 195 sampel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi kuantitatif observasional cross-sectional. Prevalensi obesitas sentral berdasarkan RLPP pada penelitian ini adalah 57,9%. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan obesitas sentral berdasarkan RLPP adalah jenis kelamin dan IMT. Kata kunci: kelompok usia dewasa, obesitas sentral, rasio lingkar pinggang panggul, rural, urban Waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a method to measure the risk of central obesity. This study is focus on finding the association between individual characteristics, dietary intake, lifestyle, and body mass index (BMI) with central obesity based on WHR among adults in selected urban and rural area. Secondary data was used in this study, with total 195 samples. The design of this study is quantitative observational cross-sectional. The prevalence of central obesity based on WHR in this study is 57,9%. Variables which are significantly related to central obesity are sex and BMI. Keywords: adults, central obesity, rural, urban, waist-hip ratio
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S-9164
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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