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Kata kunci: Akreditasi Rumah Sakit, keselamatan pasien.
Hospital Accreditation Standards is an assessment for hospitals to implementpatient safety programs in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister ofHealth No. 1691 of 2011. Hospital X wasnot yet fully implementing patient safetybased on the Hospital Accreditation 2012.Descriptive research with quantitative method continued by qualitative methodwas implemented to study the preparation of Hospital X which will undergoAccreditation in 2016.The research also developed questionnaire on Patient Safety based on TheHospital Accreditation 2012. Reliability test was done with the result of that 47out of 65 questionnaires were reliable. The research found 17 points of TheHospital Accreditation 2012 still need improvement in implementation at HospitalX.
Keywords: Hospitals Accreditation, patient safety.
Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
Keselamatan pasien merupakan indikator utama dalam menjamin mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu instrumen evaluasi keselamatan pasien adalah akreditasi rumah sakit yang dilaksanakan oleh lembaga independen di bawah koordinasi Kementerian Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencapaian indikator Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP) berdasarkan data hasil akreditasi rumah sakit tahun 2024 oleh LARS DHP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis data sekunder dari 569 rumah sakit yang terakreditasi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap hubungan antara karakteristik rumah sakit dan faktor-faktor kelembagaan terhadap capaian SKP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah sakit telah memenuhi seluruh SKP secara administratif. Variabel kepemilikan rumah sakit dan kebijakan organisasi-manajemen menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap pencapaian SKP (p < 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberhasilan pencapaian SKP tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kepatuhan terhadap standar teknis, tetapi juga oleh dukungan struktural dan tata kelola manajemen rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pemantauan pasca akreditasi yang lebih menyeluruh untuk memastikan bahwa capaian administratif juga tercermin dalam praktik keselamatan pasien secara nyata.
Patient safety is a key indicator in ensuring the quality of healthcare services. One of the instruments used to evaluate patient safety is hospital accreditation, conducted by an independent body under the supervision of the Ministry of Health. This study aims to analyze the achievement of Patient Safety Goals (SKP) based on the 2024 hospital accreditation data from LARS DHP. A descriptive-analytic study with a quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from 569 accredited hospitals. The analysis examined the relationship between hospital characteristics and institutional factors with SKP achievement. The findings show that most hospitals have fulfilled all SKP indicators administratively. Hospital ownership and organizational-management policies were found to have a statistically significant relationship with SKP achievement (p < 0.05). These results suggest that the successful attainment of SKP is not solely determined by compliance with technical standards but is also influenced by structural support and hospital governance. The study recommends the need for more comprehensive post-accreditation monitoring to ensure that administrative compliance is effectively translated into real improvements in patient safety practices.
Dalam rangka mendukung Transformasi Layanan Rujukkan, Kementerian Kesehatan melaksanakan Transformasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Hal ini menjadi salah satu upaya Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam akreditasi yaitu pada pembinaan survei akreditasi, pre dan pasca survei. Melihat mutu pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia yang terus berkembang dan memerlukan peningkatan, maka perlu diketahui upaya apa saja yang dikerahkan oleh pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Upaya Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Validasi data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber yang mencakup wawancara dengan berbagai informan, serta triangulasi metode dengan telaah dokumen serta observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Upaya Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi melibatkan Sumber Daya Manusia mulai dari Menteri, Ketua Tim, Staff, yang memiliki kompetensi sarjana kesehatan maupun tidak dengan catatan memiliki pengalaman di fasyankes. Anggaran yang digunakan bersumber dari APBN & APBD. Pedoman utama dalam percepatan ini ialah Standar Akreditasi yang memberikan efektivitas dari segi substansi, tarif, dan metode penyelenggaraan Survei. Pencatatan dan pelaporan terintegrasi melalui Sistem Informasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SINAR). Permasalahan terdapat pada keterbatasan SDM, pengajuan anggaran, serta ruangan untuk konsultasi. Namun capaian Rumah Sakit terakreditasi per Desember 2022 sudah tinggi yaitu 82% dari 100% target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (2020-2024).
In order to support Referral Service Transformation, the Ministry of Health implements Hospital Accreditation Transformation. It's become one of the efforts of the Ministry of Health to provide quality health services. However, there are still obstacles in accreditation, namely in the development of accreditation surveys, pre, and post-surveys. Seeing the quality of health services in Indonesia which continues to grow and requires improvement, it is necessary to know what efforts are being made by the government to realize quality health services. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of efforts to accelerate the implementation of accreditation in hospitals in Indonesia by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The research methodology used is qualitative research using in-depth interviews. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation, which included interviews with various informants and method triangulation by document review and observation. The results of this study are Efforts to Accelerate the Implementation of Accreditation involving Human Resources starting from Ministers, Team Leaders, Staff, who have a competency degree in health or not with a record of having experience in health facilities. The funding is sourced from APBN & APBD. The primary guideline in this acceleration is the Accreditation Standards which provide effectiveness in terms of substance, rates and methods of conducting Surveys. Integrated recording and reporting through the Hospital Accreditation Information System (SINAR). The problem lies in the limited human resources, submission of submissions, and the council for consultation. However, the achievements of accredited hospitals as of December 2022 are already high, namely 82% of the 100% target of the Medium Term Development Plan (2020-2024).
