Ditemukan 22 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Marsheila Arsy Fabian; Pembimbing: Syahrizal; Penguji: Helda, Suparmi
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Obesitas di dunia terus meningkat seiring perkembangan zaman. Pada tahun 2016, sebanyak 650 juta atau 13% penduduk usia ≥18 tahun di dunia mengalami obesitas. Pada tahun 2018, sebanyak 21,8% penduduk usia ≥18 tahun di Indonesia mengalami obesitas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan obesitas terus meningkat dan menjadi permasalahan kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas pada penduduk usia ≥18 tahun di perkotaan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder IFLS-5 dengan total sampel 16.973 responden. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, konsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian obesitas. Hasil: Prevalensi obesitas pada penduduk usia ≥ 18 tahun di perkotaan berdasarkan data IFLS-5 adalah sebanyak 36,9%. Terdapat hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, konsumsi buah dan sayur, dan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian obesitas. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian obesitas diantaranya usia dengan OR 1,405 (P = 0,001; 95% CI 1,312 – 1,504), jenis kelamin dengan OR 1,961 (P = 0,001; 95% CI 1,839 – 2,090), perilaku merokok dengan OR 0,490 (P = 0,001; 95% CI 0,458 – 0,525), konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan OR 0,779 (P = 0,001; 95% CI 0,732 – 0,891), dan kualitas tidur dengan OR 0,893 (P = 0,015; 95% CI 0,815 – 0,930). Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas dengan nilai p = 0,708. Adapun saran yang diberikan membuat program pencegahan dan penanggulangan obesitas khususnya untuk kelompok berisiko yaitu perempuan berusia lebih dari 45 tahun. Peneliti lain dapat menambahkan variabel yang tidak ada di penelitian ini seperti konsumsi gula, garam, lemak, pola makan, genetik, etnis, pendidikan, dan konsumsi alkohol.
Background: Obesity in the world continues to increase along with the times. In 2016, as many as 650 million or 13% of the population aged ≥18 years in the world were obese. In 2018, 21.8% of the population aged ≥18 years in Indonesia were obese. This shows that the problem of obesity continues to increase and become a health problem. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with obesity in residents aged ≥18 years in urban areas. Method: The method used in this study was cross sectional with quantitative methods using IFLS-5 secondary data with a total sample of 16,973 respondents. The Chi Square test was used to see the relationship between age, gender, smoking behavior, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity and sleep quality with the incidence of obesity. Results: The prevalence of obesity in residents aged ≥ 18 years in urban areas based on IFLS-5 data is 36.9%. There is a relationship between age, gender, smoking behavior, fruit and vegetable consumption, and sleep quality with the incidence of obesity. Conclusion: There is a relationship between risk factors for the incidence of obesity including age with a OR of 1.405 (P = 0.001; 95% CI 1.312 – 1.504), gender with a OR of 1.961 (P = 0.001; 95% CI 1.839 – 2.090), smoking behavior with a OR of 0.490 (P = 0.001; 95% CI 0.458 – 0.525), fruit and vegetable consumption with OR 0.779 (P = 0.001; 95% CI 0.732 – 0.891), and sleep quality with OR 0.893 (P = 0.015; 95% CI 0.815 – 0.930 ). No significant relationship was found between physical activity and obesity with a value of p = 0.708. The advice given is to make obesity prevention and control programs especially for risk groups, namely women aged over 45 years. Other researchers can add variables that are not in this study such as consumption of sugar, salt, fat, diet, genetics, ethnicity, education, and alcohol consumption.
S-11275
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wulan Sari; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Anies Irawati
S-6805
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vanny Aprilianny; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosudjono, Widjaja Lukito
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan penyebab tingginya prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskuer dandiperkirakan menjadi penyebab kematian didunia sebesar 9,4 juta atau 95%.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah urban dan ruralterpilih. Kedua daerah tersebut memiliki prevalensi hipertensi cukup tinggi yaitusebesar 34,9% di wilayah urban dan 43,1% di wilayah rural. Desain penelitian iniadalah kuantitatif observasional cross-sectional menggunakan data penelitianStrategi Nasional pada tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sampel 361 orang. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,3% responden hipertensi dan 60,7% respondentidak hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, tingkatpendidikan, hiperglikemia, konsumsi fast food, dan konsumsi kopi. Instansi yangterkait diharapkan mampu memotivasi penderita hipertensi untuk melakukanpengecekan gula darah, serta memberikan edukasi gizi dan kesehatan yang efektifdan efisien.Kata Kunci: hipertensi, urban, rural, dan dewasa.
Hypertension is a causes the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease andestimated 9.4 million or 95% to become the world's leading cause of deaths. Thisstudy was to identify factors associated with hypertension in adults age groups inselected urban and rural areas. Both of these areas have a high prevalence ofhypertension, which amounted to 34,9% in urban areas and 43,1% in rural areas.Study design was an observational cross-sectional quantitative used the NationalStrategy in 2011 with 361 samples of person. The results showed that 39,9%respondents with hypertensive and 60.7% of respondents are not hypertensive.There were significant association beetwen age, sex, education level,hyperglycemia, fast food consumption and coffee. Institutions are hoped tomotivate hypertension patient to check blood sugar, and provide nutritioneducation and health which are effective and efficient.Keywords: hypertension, urban, rural, and adults
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Hypertension is a causes the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease andestimated 9.4 million or 95% to become the world's leading cause of deaths. Thisstudy was to identify factors associated with hypertension in adults age groups inselected urban and rural areas. Both of these areas have a high prevalence ofhypertension, which amounted to 34,9% in urban areas and 43,1% in rural areas.Study design was an observational cross-sectional quantitative used the NationalStrategy in 2011 with 361 samples of person. The results showed that 39,9%respondents with hypertensive and 60.7% of respondents are not hypertensive.There were significant association beetwen age, sex, education level,hyperglycemia, fast food consumption and coffee. Institutions are hoped tomotivate hypertension patient to check blood sugar, and provide nutritioneducation and health which are effective and efficient.Keywords: hypertension, urban, rural, and adults
S-9095
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yenny; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Hera Nurlita, Satyawira Aryawan Deng
Abstrak:
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Obesitas sentral yang merupakan kondisi kelebihan lemak yang terpusat pada daerah perut (visceral/intra-abdominal fat), menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang penting karena merupakan faktor risiko utama sindrom metabolik seperti peradangan sistemik, hiperlipidemia, resistensi insulin, dan penyakit kardiovaskular yang termasuk di dalamnya penyakit jantung iskemik dan stroke. Prevalensi obesitas sentral sangat tinggi di Indonesia dan meningkat terus termasuk di DKI Jakarta. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan diet nabati atau vegetarian memiliki risiko lebih rendah mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan dengan diet non-vegetarian. Penelitian mengenai obesitas sentral pada kelompok vegetarian masih terbatas di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian dan faktor risiko obesitas sentral pada vegetarian dan non-vegetarian usia dewasa 18-59 tahun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2025. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-Sectional dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Total sampel adalah 161 orang yang terdiri dari vegetarian dan non-vegetarian berusia 18 – 59 tahun yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan di DKI Jakarta pada bulan Maret 2025.
Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah obesitas sentral dan variabel independennya adalah jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pernikahan, jenis diet, asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, asupan serat, aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur, tingkat stres. Data antropometri yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah lingkar pinggang atau waist circumference (WC).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi kejadian obesitas sentral pada responden sebesar 59,6%, dengan prevalensi obesitas sentral pada responden non-vegetarian sebesar 71,7%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden vegetarian 52,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas sentral dengan jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,033), jenis diet vegetarian dan non-vegetarian (p-value = 0,026), aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,000) dan durasi tidur (p-value = 0,000). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang paling paling dominan berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral adalah aktivitas fisik dengan nilai OR = 4,680 (95% CI: 2,001 – 10,948) setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin, usia, jenis diet, asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, asupan serat dan durasi tidur.
Prevalensi obesitas sentral pada responden vegetarian menunjukkan angka cukup tinggi. Walaupun diet vegetarian kaya akan serat, antioksidan, fitokimia dan mikronutrien, dan cenderung lebih rendah kalori dan lemak jenuh dibandingkan dengan diet non-vegetarian, namun diet vegetarian belum menjamin pasti sehat bila pemilihan makanan dan juga gaya hidup yang dijalankan tidak sehat.
Central obesity, also known as abdominal obesity, is a condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation around the abdominal area (visceral/intra-abdominal fat). It has become a significant public health issue as it is a major risk factor for metabolic syndrome including systemic inflammation, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular diseases including ischemic heart disease and stroke. Its prevalence in Indonesia is increasing, particularly in DKI Jakarta. Various studies indicate that plant-based or vegetarian diets are associated with a lower risk of central obesity compared to non-vegetarian diets. However, research on central obesity among vegetarians in Indonesia remains limited. This study aims to describe the incidence and risk factors of central obesity among vegetarian and non-vegetarian adults aged 18–59 in DKI Jakarta in 2025. This research uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The total sample consists of 161 vegetarians and non-vegetarians selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted in DKI Jakarta in March 2025. The dependent variable is central obesity, while the independent variables include sex, age, education level, marital status, type of diet, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, fiber intake, physical activity, sleep duration, and stress level. The anthropometric data measured were waist circumference (WC). The results showed that the prevalence of central obesity among respondents was 59.6%, with a higher prevalence in non-vegetarians (71.7%) compared to vegetarians (52.5%). Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations between central obesity and sex (p = 0.033), dietary type (vegetarian vs. non-vegetarian) (p = 0.026), physical activity (p = 0.000), and sleep duration (p = 0.000). Multivariate analysis revealed that physical activity was the most dominant factor associated with central obesity, with an OR = 4.680 (95% CI: 2.001–10.948) after controlling for sex, age, dietary type, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, fiber intake, and sleep duration. The relatively high prevalence of central obesity among vegetarian respondents suggests that although vegetarian diets are typically rich in fiber, antioxidants, phytochemicals, and micronutrients and tend to be lower in calories and saturated fat than non-vegetarian diets, they do not automatically guarantee health benefits if poor food choices and unhealthy lifestyle habits persist.
T-7395
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hanifah Mulia Rachman; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono
Abstrak:
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Obesitas sentral merupakan suatu kondisi terjadinya penumpukan lemak berlebih di daerah abdomen. Obesitas sentral terkait dengan peningkatan risiko terjadinya diabetes melitus tipe 2, dislipidemia, hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Provinsi Kepulauan Riau merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi obesitas sentral tertinggi di pulau Sumatera, yakni mencapai 42,5% pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian obesitas sentral pada penduduk usia dewasa (19 – 44 tahun) di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau berdasarkan jenis kelamin dengan menganalisis data sekunder SKI 2023. Penelitian ini melibatkan 3466 penduduk berusia 19 – 44 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas sentral pada penduduk dewasa usia 19 – 44 tahun di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau pada tahun 2023 adalah sebesar 38,3% dengan prevalensi obesitas sentral pada perempuan sebesar 54,7% dan pada laki-laki sebesar 24,6%. Pada kelompok perempuan, variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan obesitas sentral antara lain usia, status pernikahan, indeks massa tubuh dan gangguan mental emosional. Sedangkan pada kelompok laki-laki antara lain usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, konsumsi makanan berlemak, konsumsi minuman manis, konsumsi minuman soda, konsumsi minuman berenergi, konsumsi sayur, status merokok dan aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh (p-value < 0,05). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral setelah dikontrol variabel lainnya adalah indeks massa tubuh baik pada kelompok perempuan (OR = 12,794) maupun kelompok laki-laki (OR = 11,581).
Abdominal obesity is a condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the abdominal region. Abdominal obesity is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. The Riau Islands Province has the highest prevalence of central obesity in Sumatra, reaching 42.5% in 2023. This study aims to identify the determinants of central obesity among adults aged 19–44 years in the Riau Islands Province based on gender by analyzing secondary data from the 2023 SKI survey. The study involved 3,466 adults aged 19–44 years. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the prevalence of central obesity among adults aged 19–44 years in the Riau Islands Province in 2023 was 38.3%, with a prevalence of 54.7% among women and 24.6% among men. Among women, variables significantly associated with abdominal obesity included age, marital status, body mass index, and emotional mental disorders. Among men, these include age, educational level, marital status, consumption of fatty foods, consumption of sweet drinks, consumption of soda, consumption of energy drinks, consumption of vegetables, smoking status, physical activity, and body mass index (p-value < 0.05). The dominant factor associated with central obesity after controlling for other variables was body mass index in both the women's group (OR = 12.794) and the men's group (OR = 11.581).
S-11936
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Masruroh; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Siti Arifah Pudjonarti, Suroto, Yoan Hotmida Naomi Hutabarat
Abstrak:
Obesitas yang merupakan masalah kesehatan dan prevalensinya cenderungmeningkat setiap tahun berdampak pada terjadinya penyakit degeneratif sepertihipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui perbedaan status obesitas berdasarkan asupan gizi, konsumsiminuman manis, aktivitas fisik dan durasi tidur pada PNS. Populasi penelitianadalah orang dewasa yang terdaftar sebagai PNS di Ditjen Kesehatan MasyarakatKemenkes. Disain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampelsebanyak 108 yang dipilih dengan systematic random sampling. Datadikumpulkan pada bulan Mei 2016, meliputi status obesitas, asupan gizi yangterdiri dari energi, lemak, karbohidrat dan protein, serat, kebiasaan konsumsiminuman manis aktivitas fisik dan durasi tidur. Status obesitas dinilai dari IMTyang diperoleh dari pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, aktivitas fisikdiperoleh dari GPAQ, durasi tidur dihitung berdasarkan kebiasaan tidur malampada hari kerja dan hari libur yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, konsumsi minumanmanis menggunakan FFQ dan asupan zat gizi menggunakan metode food recall2x24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 44,4 % responden mengalamiobesitas. Terdapat perbedaan status obesitas berdasarkan durasi tidur. Orang yangtidur ≤6 jam/hari berpeluang mengalami obesitas 2,8 kali lebih tinggi dari yangtidur >6 jam/hari. Perbedaan tersebut bermakna pada usia <40 tahun dan padapangkat/golongan III. Tidak ada perbedaan status obesitas berdasarkan asupangizi, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi minuman manis. Disarankan kepada PNSuntuk mengatur pola tidur dan durasi tidur malam tidak kurang dari 6 jam sehariagar terhindar dari risiko obesitas.Kata Kunci: obesitas, dewasa, durasi tidur, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik
Obesity that its prevalence has increased over the years, is associated withhypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The study aimed todetermine the differences between nutrition intake, dietary fiber, consumptionsweetened beverages, physical activity and sleep duration among civil servants.The study population is adult who are registered as sivil servant of General ofPublic Health in Ministry of Health. The design of the study is cross sectionalwith total sample 108 selected by systematic random sampling. The study wasconducted in May 2016. The data colection used instruments includingantropometric measurements (obesity status), GPAQ (physical activity), a specialquestionairre for sleep duration, FFQ (sweetened beverages consumption) and2x24 hour food recall (nutrition intake). The result showed 44,4% of respondentswere obese. There was significant differences in obesity status based on sleepduration (p=0.022). People who slept ≤ 6 hours/day had 2.8 time higher risk ofbecoming obese than those who slept > 6 hours/day. The significancy only onresponden with ages<40 years and level III of occupancy. This finding suggeststhat civil servants has to manage their sleep time and not have usual sleepduration less than or equal to 6 hours a day in order to avoid the risk of obesity.Key words: obesity, adults, sleep duration, physical activity, nutrition intake.
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Obesity that its prevalence has increased over the years, is associated withhypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The study aimed todetermine the differences between nutrition intake, dietary fiber, consumptionsweetened beverages, physical activity and sleep duration among civil servants.The study population is adult who are registered as sivil servant of General ofPublic Health in Ministry of Health. The design of the study is cross sectionalwith total sample 108 selected by systematic random sampling. The study wasconducted in May 2016. The data colection used instruments includingantropometric measurements (obesity status), GPAQ (physical activity), a specialquestionairre for sleep duration, FFQ (sweetened beverages consumption) and2x24 hour food recall (nutrition intake). The result showed 44,4% of respondentswere obese. There was significant differences in obesity status based on sleepduration (p=0.022). People who slept ≤ 6 hours/day had 2.8 time higher risk ofbecoming obese than those who slept > 6 hours/day. The significancy only onresponden with ages<40 years and level III of occupancy. This finding suggeststhat civil servants has to manage their sleep time and not have usual sleepduration less than or equal to 6 hours a day in order to avoid the risk of obesity.Key words: obesity, adults, sleep duration, physical activity, nutrition intake.
T-4616
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Angeline; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Triyanti, Susianto
Abstrak:
Obesitas sentral atau abdominal obesity merupakan kondisi tubuh yang mengalami akumulasi lemak di bagian tengah perut (intra-abdominal fat) yang merupakan faktor utama terjadinya insidens penyakit kardiovaskular dan sindrom metabolik. Prevalensi obesitas sentral terus meningkat termasuk di Jakarta. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola makan vegetarian memiliki risiko lebih rendah mengalami obesitas sentral. Adapun, penelitian mengenai obesitas sentral pada kelompok vegetarian di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi obesitas sentral dan hubungan antara jenis diet vegetarian dan faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada kelompok dewasa vegetarian dan non-vegetarian usia 20-59 tahun di Pusdiklat Buddhis Maitreyawira dan Vihara Prajna Dhyana Jakarta tahun 2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 139 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2024 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 51,8% responden tergolong obesitas sentral dengan proporsi obesitas sentral pada non-vegetarian (70,0%) dibandingkan vegetarian (46,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pola makan vegetarian dan non-vegetarian (p-value 0,041), usia (p-value 0,001), status pernikahan (p-value 0,011), asupan energi (p-value 0,002), asupan protein (p-value 0,034), asupan lemak (p-value ≤0.001), aktivitas fisik (p-value ≤0,001), kebiasaan mengemil (p-value 0,004), dan durasi tidur (p-value ≤0,001) dengan obesitas sentral. Namun, tidak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, asupan karbohidrat, kebiasaan konsumsi fast food, makanan/minuman manis, dan gorengan.
Central obesity or abdominal obesity is a body condition that experiences fat accumulation in the middle of the abdomen (intra-abdominal fat) which is a major factor in the incidence of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, including in Jakarta. Various studies show that a vegetarian diet has a lower risk of central obesity. Meanwhile, research on central obesity in vegetarian groups in Indonesia is still limited. This study aims to determine the prevalence of central obesity and the relationship between the type of vegetarian diet and other factors related to central obesity in a group of vegetarian and non-vegetarian adults aged 20-59 years at the Maitreyawira Buddhist Education and Training Center and the Prajna Dhyana Vihara Jakarta in 2024. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional method involving 139 respondents. Data collection was carried out from March to April 2024 using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that 51.8% of respondents were classified as central obese with the proportion of central obesity in non-vegetarians (70.0%) compared to vegetarians (46.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a relationship between vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets (p-value 0.041), age (p-value 0.001), marital status (p-value 0.011), energy intake (p-value 0.002), protein intake ( p-value 0.034), fat intake (p-value ≤0.001), physical activity (p-value ≤0.001), snacking habits (p-value 0.004), and sleep duration (p-value ≤0.001) with central obesity. However, it is not related to gender, education level, carbohydrate intake, fast food consumption habits, sweet foods/drinks, and fried foods.
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Central obesity or abdominal obesity is a body condition that experiences fat accumulation in the middle of the abdomen (intra-abdominal fat) which is a major factor in the incidence of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, including in Jakarta. Various studies show that a vegetarian diet has a lower risk of central obesity. Meanwhile, research on central obesity in vegetarian groups in Indonesia is still limited. This study aims to determine the prevalence of central obesity and the relationship between the type of vegetarian diet and other factors related to central obesity in a group of vegetarian and non-vegetarian adults aged 20-59 years at the Maitreyawira Buddhist Education and Training Center and the Prajna Dhyana Vihara Jakarta in 2024. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional method involving 139 respondents. Data collection was carried out from March to April 2024 using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that 51.8% of respondents were classified as central obese with the proportion of central obesity in non-vegetarians (70.0%) compared to vegetarians (46.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a relationship between vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets (p-value 0.041), age (p-value 0.001), marital status (p-value 0.011), energy intake (p-value 0.002), protein intake ( p-value 0.034), fat intake (p-value ≤0.001), physical activity (p-value ≤0.001), snacking habits (p-value 0.004), and sleep duration (p-value ≤0.001) with central obesity. However, it is not related to gender, education level, carbohydrate intake, fast food consumption habits, sweet foods/drinks, and fried foods.
S-11562
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eugeunia Angela Andrian; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Neni Herlina Rafida
Abstrak:
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Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, terutama pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah perkotaan seperti Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor asupan (natrium, lemak, serat, kalium), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan gaya hidup (aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan stres) dengan kejadian hipertensi serta mengidentifikasi faktor dominan yang memengaruhi hipertensi pada penduduk dewasa usia 45–59 tahun di Kecamatan Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 153 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran langsung. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi hipertensi pada responden sebesar 54,9%, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden dalam kelompok usia tersebut menderita hipertensi. Pada uji multivariat dengan memasukkan faktor asupan natrium, lemak, serat, aktivitas fisik, merokok dan stress didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,025 pada asupan natrium (OR = 2,276) dan merokok (OR = 2,805), hal ini menjadikan keduanya sebagai faktor dominan yang berkontribusi terhadap hipertensi.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
S-12008
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Debbie Natali; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit, Neni Herlina Rafida
S-12010
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khalina Puspitasari; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful; Penguji: Wahyu Septiono, Siti Sugih Hartiningsih
Abstrak:
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Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental paling umum di seluruh dunia yang dapat mengarah pada keinginan bunuh diri serta menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi. Kelompok dewasa muda memiliki prevalensi depresi tertinggi, namun paling sedikit mengakses layanan kesehatan mental. Wilayah perkotaan memiliki prevalensi depresi yang lebih tinggi dari perdesaan karena berbagai perbedaan antara kedua wilayah tempat tinggal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan depresi pada dewasa muda usia 18-24 tahun di Indonesia menurut wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan perempuan (OR=2,743; 95% CI=2,058 - 3,655), memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis (OR=4,252; 95% CI=2,651 - 6,818), dan mengonsumsi alkohol (OR=4,285; 95% CI=2,359 - 7,786) merupakan determinan depresi di perkotaan. Perempuan (OR=2,149; 95% CI=1,196 - 3,863), tidak bekerja (OR=2,260; 95% CI=1,274 - 4,008), dan tidak menikah (OR=1,980; 95% CI=1,161 - 3,377) merupakan determinan depresi di perdesaan. Program edukasi, konseling, dan skrining kesehatan jiwa perlu diutamakan bagi kelompok berisiko, serta diintegrasikan dengan promosi gaya hidup sehat.
Depression is the most common mental health disorder worldwide that can lead to suicidal ideation and economic loss. Young adults have the highest prevalence of depression, but the least to access mental health services. Urban areas have a higher prevalence of depression than rural areas due to various differences between the two areas of residence. Based on that, this study aims to determine the determinants of depression in young adults aged 18-24 years in Indonesia according to urban and rural areas. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (IHS). Data analysis was carried out using the logistic regression analysis method. The results showed that women (OR = 2.743; 95% CI = 2.058 - 3.655), having a history of chronic disease (OR = 4.252; 95% CI = 2.651 - 6.818), and consuming alcohol (OR = 4.285; 95% CI = 2.359 - 7.786) are determinants of depression in urban areas. Female (OR=2.149; 95% CI=1.196 - 3.863), unemployed (OR=2.260; 95% CI=1.274 - 4.008), and unmarried (OR=1.980; 95% CI=1.161 - 3.377) are determinants of depression in rural areas. Mental health education, counseling, and screening programs need to be prioritized for at-risk groups, and integrated with healthy lifestyle promotion.
S-11902
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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