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Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Finding and curing the patients are the best way of preventing transmission of TB by implementing the DOTS strategy. Implementation of the national TB control strategy prioritized in remote, border and island especially TB patients who do not meet the target case detection and treatment success. There are two of provinces with the highest and second highest TB namely west Java province (0.7%) and Papua (0.6%). Accessibility to health services of TB patients showed inequality, which only exist in urban areas and at high economic status. The problem in this research is find the of TB patients who do not get accessibility to health services. Limited accessibility to health services of TB patients could be caused by conditions different individuals as well as differences in physical conditions (geographic). The purpose of this study is to setup a spatial model of accessibility to health services in the province of West Java and Papua.
Factors associated with health literacy among first year students of Universitas Andalas in West Sumatra Health literacy is the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information services needed to improve and maintain health; however, study around health literacy is limited among Indonesian population, including among those with higher educational status. This research aimed to assess factors associated with health literacy among first year students of Universitas Andalas. Data came from the Indonesian Health Literacy Study 2019, focusing on samples of first year students from 15 faculties of the Universitas Andalas (n=363). Health literacy was measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16), tat had been adapted into Indonesian context. Among all respondents, the average score of health literacy was 2,90 (SD=0,49). Factors associated with health literacy were access to health information, ethnic identity, and access to health services. Required for increasing individual health through social media for sharing information, educative intervention in improving health literacy skill.
This study uses Data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012.The aims of this study to determine contribution Factors of maternal, infant andhealth care access antenatal care and childbirth of the Neonatal Death inIndonesia. Designs in this study was population Crossectional of infant born alivein 2007 until 2012 the last son of a woman of childbearing age (15-49 years) inIndonesia with sample of 12 766. The relationship is determined by multiplelogistic regression analysis. Results of research contributing result less riskmaternal factors were 2.6 times and bad maternal risk factor of 2.5 timescompared to the maternal factors well after being controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region residence. Thecontribution factors babies less risk factor of 1.9 times and bad babies risk factorof 7.8 times compared to well after the baby factor controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region of residence. Thecontribution access to health services ANC and childbirth less risk than 1.8 timesbetter access to health care after being controlled by the level of education,economic status, employment status and region of residence, poor access to healthservices no effect on neonatal deaths. Moving the continuum of care for the bride,the increase in family planning programs, and an increase in childbirth in healthfacilities.Keywords: Maternal, Babies, Health Care Access Antenatal Care and Childbirth,Indonesia, IDHS 2012.
Background: Health is a basic human need and a fundamental right of every citizen, as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. One of the government's strategic efforts to ensure this right is through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, managed by BPJS Kesehatan since 2014. This program aims to achieve universal health coverage, improve access, and ensure equity in healthcare services in Indonesia. However, the implementation of this program faces various challenges, such as unequal distribution of healthcare workers, limited infrastructure, and disparities in service quality. Data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Profile and the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI) show that primary healthcare facilities, such as puskesmas, are the most frequently accessed by the public, although accessibility and service quality remain key issues. According to Anderson's Model, access to healthcare services is influenced by predisposing, enabling, and need factors. This study analyzes the utilization of healthcare services in Indonesia using data from the 2023 SKI, which evaluates trends in access and utilization of healthcare facilities over the past five years. Objective: This study aims to analyze the utilization of healthcare services based on 2023 SKI data. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 SKI. The study population consists of JKN participants spread across 38 provinces. Analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and simple logistic regression to identify the relationship between the independent variables (predisposing factors: age, gender, education level, and employment status; enabling factors: health insurance ownership, travel time to healthcare facilities, and costs required to access healthcare facilities) and the dependent variable (utilization of healthcare facilities). Results: The study revealed significant relationships between age, gender, education, health insurance ownership, travel time, and costs to access healthcare facilities and the utilization of healthcare services in the past year. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between predisposing and enabling variables and the utilization of healthcare facilities.
