Ditemukan 331 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Fikri Prakoso; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, Purnawan Junadi
Abstrak:
Dunia sedang dilanda pandemi virus COVID-19. Pemerintah di berbagai negara menetapkan protokol pembatasan untuk menghambat penyebaran virus COVID-19. Protokol tersebut membatasi akses ke pelayanan kesehatan, sistem pelayanan tatap muka di minimalisir. Hal tersebut memberikan dampak pada anak dengan autisme. Menurut Kaplan, pada anak dengan autisme gejala inti tidak bisa diobati dengan obat medis, akan tetapi dengan edukasi dan intervensi perilaku. Akan tetapi, sebelum pandemi, edukasi dan intervensi umumnya dilaksanakan dengan sistem tatap muka. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah penggunaan layanan kesehatan jarak jauh atau telehealth. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang membahas bagaimana penggunaan telehealth-telemedicine untuk intervensi pada kasus anak dengan autisme di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan database Pubmed, Proquest, Sage Journal, dan Portal Garuda yang menghasilkan 9 artikel terinklusi. Penelitian terinklusi dilaksanakan pada rentang waktu dinyatakannya COVID-19 sebagai pandemi, yaitu tanggal 11 Maret 2020 hingga 1 Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi menghasilkan dampak pada anak dengan autisme berupa pengurangan perilaku yang ditargetkan, dan meningkatnya keterampilan. Selain itu pada cargeiver dijumpai peningkatan kepuasan dan persepsi mengenai pelayanan telehealth. Bagi penyedia layanan telehealth, dijumpai artikel yang menjelaskan tentang persepsi mengenai layanan telehealth tersebut. Berdasarkan temuan yang didapat, pelayanan telehealth di rekomendasikan bagi anak dengan autisme, para caregiver baik orang tua ataupun bukan, penyedia jasa layanan juga di rekomendasikan jika ingin menyelenggarakan layanan telehealth berdasarkan temuan berupa tingkat kepuasan dan perkembangan yang muncul setelah intervensi. Sedangkan bagi pemerintah diharapkan mengembangkan kebijakan dan program terkait dengan telehealth terutama di masa pandemi, sehingga masyarakat yang membutuhkan tetap mendapat pelayanan yang dibutuhkan.
The world is being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments in various countries set protocols for the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The protocol limits access to health services, the face-to-face service system is minimized. This has an impact on children with autism. According to Kaplan, children with autism symptoms cannot be treated with medical drugs, but with education and behavioral interventions. However, before the pandemic, education and intervention were generally carried out face-to-face. The solution to this problem is the use of remote health services or telehealth. This study is a study that discusses how telehealth is used for intervention in cases of children with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a literature review method using the Pubmed, Proquest, Sage Journal, and Garuda Portal databases which produces 9 included articles. Inclusive research was carried out during the time period that COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, namely March 11, 2020 to May 1, 2022. The results showed that the intervention had an impact on children with autism in the form of a reduction in targeted behavior and skills. In addition to the carrier, increased satisfaction and perception of telehealth services. For telehealth service providers, article explain the perception of the telehealth service. Based on the findings obtained, telehealth services are recommended for children with autism, caregivers, whether parents or not. Service providers are also recommended if they want to provide telehealth services based on the findings about the level of satisfaction and development that appears after the intervention. Meanwhile, the government is expected to develop policies and programs related to telehealth, especially during the pandemic, so that people in need can still receive the services they need.
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The world is being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments in various countries set protocols for the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The protocol limits access to health services, the face-to-face service system is minimized. This has an impact on children with autism. According to Kaplan, children with autism symptoms cannot be treated with medical drugs, but with education and behavioral interventions. However, before the pandemic, education and intervention were generally carried out face-to-face. The solution to this problem is the use of remote health services or telehealth. This study is a study that discusses how telehealth is used for intervention in cases of children with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a literature review method using the Pubmed, Proquest, Sage Journal, and Garuda Portal databases which produces 9 included articles. Inclusive research was carried out during the time period that COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, namely March 11, 2020 to May 1, 2022. The results showed that the intervention had an impact on children with autism in the form of a reduction in targeted behavior and skills. In addition to the carrier, increased satisfaction and perception of telehealth services. For telehealth service providers, article explain the perception of the telehealth service. Based on the findings obtained, telehealth services are recommended for children with autism, caregivers, whether parents or not. Service providers are also recommended if they want to provide telehealth services based on the findings about the level of satisfaction and development that appears after the intervention. Meanwhile, the government is expected to develop policies and programs related to telehealth, especially during the pandemic, so that people in need can still receive the services they need.
S-11131
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siregar Sjawitri
MKMI Vol.XXI, No.11
Jakarta : IAKMI, 1993
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sunoto
MKMI Vol.XXI, No.11
Jakarta : IAKMI, 1993
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agus Firmansyah
MKMI Vol.XXI, No.4
Jakarta : IAKMI, 1993
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rulina Suradi
MKMI Vol.XVI, No.9
Jakarta : IAKMI, 1987
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Winda Lestari; Pembimbing: Sjtnato Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Rina Herarti, Joko Irianto
T4342
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hanitya Dwi Ratnasari; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Punto Dewo
Abstrak:
Salah satu penyakit oportunis penyerta infeksi HIV/AIDS adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi umum ditemukan di populasi ODHA dengan prevalensi antara 15,646%. 1-6 Namun, pada anak dengan infeksi perinatally-acquired HIV/AIDS, data prevalensi hipertensi masih sangat minim. Studi tahun 2016 pada 51 anak dengan infeksi HIV/AIDS menunjukkan proporsi hipertensi sebesar 37,3%. 7 Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proporsi dan hubungan infeksi perinatally-acquired HIV dengan hipertensi primer pada anak menggunakan desain studi analitik potong lintang dan data sekunder penelitian CHIC Study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 89 anak partisipan CHIC Study berusia 0-18 tahun dengan status HIV positif (41 anak) dan non-HIV (48 anak). Hasil analisis multivariabel menggunakan analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan anak dengan infeksi HIV memiliki odds risiko 1,24 kali (95% CI: 0,024-65,002; nilai p 0,917) untuk mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan dengan anak non-HIV. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada hubungan antara infeksi HIV dengan hipertensi primer pada anak dengan infeksi HIV meskipun masih belum dapat dibuktikan validitas hubungan tersebut secara statistik dikarenakan jumlah sampel yang tidak mencukupi. Peneliti mengharapkan penelitian lanjutan dilakukan dengan desain studi yang lebih baik dan jumlah sampel yang mencukupi.
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T-6036
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Magdalena Gultom; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum, Didi Supriyono
Abstrak:
Pneumonia merupakan penyakit yang menjadi penyebab utama banyaknya angka kematian pada anak-anak di bawah usia lima tahun diantara penyakit lainnya seperti AIDS, malaria dan campak disebut juga. Pneumonia pada balita dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor karakteristik balita, ibu responden dan lingkungan tempat tinggal di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 196 balita yang mengalami pneumonia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 69,9% persen balita mengalami pneumonia di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Riwayat berat lahir balita dan bahan bakar tidak memenuhi syarat yang digunakan untuk memasak berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap pneumonia pada balita dengan nilai OR 95%CI masing-masing 1,105 (1,0471,166), 9,915 (1,298-75,708). Bahan bakar tidak memenuhi syarat yang digunakan untuk memasak merupakan variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Pneumonia is a disease that is the main cause of the number of deaths in children under the age of five years among other diseases such as AIDS, malaria and measles are also mentioned. Pneumonia in children under five is influenced by several factors such as the characteristics of children under five, the respondent's mother and the environment in which they live in West Java Province. The research method used is cross-sectional using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey, 2017 West Java Province with populatiof 196 children who had pneumonia. The analysis showed that 69.9% percent of children under five had pneumonia in West Java Province. History of birth weight, where children live and fuel used for cooking were significantly associated with pneumonia in children under five with OR 95% CI values of 1.105 (1.047-1.166), 0.557 (0.212-1.464), 9.915 (1.298-75.708), respectively. ). Age children, exclusive breastfeeding, history of vitamin A administration, completeness of vitamin DPT, and maternal knowledge had no significant relationship. Fuel used for cooking is the most dominant variable on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in West Java Province.
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Pneumonia is a disease that is the main cause of the number of deaths in children under the age of five years among other diseases such as AIDS, malaria and measles are also mentioned. Pneumonia in children under five is influenced by several factors such as the characteristics of children under five, the respondent's mother and the environment in which they live in West Java Province. The research method used is cross-sectional using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey, 2017 West Java Province with populatiof 196 children who had pneumonia. The analysis showed that 69.9% percent of children under five had pneumonia in West Java Province. History of birth weight, where children live and fuel used for cooking were significantly associated with pneumonia in children under five with OR 95% CI values of 1.105 (1.047-1.166), 0.557 (0.212-1.464), 9.915 (1.298-75.708), respectively. ). Age children, exclusive breastfeeding, history of vitamin A administration, completeness of vitamin DPT, and maternal knowledge had no significant relationship. Fuel used for cooking is the most dominant variable on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in West Java Province.
T-6047
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sari Arlinda; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo, Tris Eryando/ Penguji: Budi Hartono, Julianty Pradono, Windy Oktavina
Abstrak:
Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum teratasi, dimana delapanpersen kematian pada anak disebabkan karena diare. Salah satu penyebab diareadalah sanitasi dan perilaku saniter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilaiperilaku sanitasi sesuai dengan lima pilar sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat(STBM); buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun, mengelola airminum dengan aman, mengelola limbah dengan aman dan mengelola sampahdengan benar dan pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian diare anak. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain studi potong lintang (crosssectional) dengan menggunakandata survey riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian iniadalah ibu yang mempunyai balita. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk mengetahuinilai rasio odds kejadian diare berdasarkan perilaku sanitasi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kejadian diare rendah pada ibu yang berperilaku sanitasi.Pengelolaan air minum dan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga merupakan pilaryang menentukan dalam kejadian diare anak. Ibu sebagai penentu kondisikesehatan anak perlu meningkatkan meningkatkan pengetahuan agar hidup lebihhigienis dan saniter agar anak tercegah dari kejadian diare.Kata kunci: diare; anak; perilaku sanitasi.
Diarrhea is still a health problem is not resolved, where eight percent of deaths inchildren caused by diarrhea. One of the causes of diarrhea are sanitary andsanitary behavior. This study aimed to assess the sanitary behavior in accordancewith the five pillars of community-based total sanitation; defecation, handwashing with soap, safe drinking water to manage, manage waste safely andcorrectly managing waste and its effects on the incidence of childhood diarrhea.This study used a cross-sectional study design using survey data basic healthresearch in 2013. The sample was mothers with toddlers. Logistic regression wasused to determine the value of the odds ratio incidence of diarrhea by sanitationbehavior. The result showed that the incidence of diarrhea lower in women whobehaved sanitation. Management of drinking water and household wastemanagement are the pillars that determine the incidence of diarrhea in children.The mother as a determinant of child health conditions need to improve in order toimprove knowledge of life more hygienic and sanitary so that children preventedfrom diarrhea.Keywords: diarrhea; children; sanitation behavior.
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Diarrhea is still a health problem is not resolved, where eight percent of deaths inchildren caused by diarrhea. One of the causes of diarrhea are sanitary andsanitary behavior. This study aimed to assess the sanitary behavior in accordancewith the five pillars of community-based total sanitation; defecation, handwashing with soap, safe drinking water to manage, manage waste safely andcorrectly managing waste and its effects on the incidence of childhood diarrhea.This study used a cross-sectional study design using survey data basic healthresearch in 2013. The sample was mothers with toddlers. Logistic regression wasused to determine the value of the odds ratio incidence of diarrhea by sanitationbehavior. The result showed that the incidence of diarrhea lower in women whobehaved sanitation. Management of drinking water and household wastemanagement are the pillars that determine the incidence of diarrhea in children.The mother as a determinant of child health conditions need to improve in order toimprove knowledge of life more hygienic and sanitary so that children preventedfrom diarrhea.Keywords: diarrhea; children; sanitation behavior.
T-4404
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alif Sunaryo, Sandjaja, Herwanti Bahar
ND Vol.7, No.2
Jakarta : Pusat Pengelola Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Indonesia Esa Unggul, 2016
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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