Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Mazda Novi Mukhlisa; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Budi Hidayat, Kurnia Sari, Doni Arianto, Nida Rohmawati
Abstrak:
Pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan berperan dalam upayamenurunkan kematian ibu. Di Indonesia, persalinan di fasilitas kesehatanmengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, tetapi masih terdapat sekitar 30%-37%ibu yang bersalin di rumah. Sayangnya, peningkatan pemanfaatan pelayananpersalinan di fasilitas kesehatan tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan penurunan AKIsehingga Indonesia tidak berhasil mencapai target MDGs. Indonesiamengarahkan kebijakan pembangunannya untuk mencapai jaminan kesehatansemesta (Universal Health Coverage/UHC) dengan mengimplementasikanprogram Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang mengintegrasikan empatjaminan kesehatan. Jaminan kesehatan dapat mengatasi kendala biaya padapersalinan di fasilitas kesehatan.Menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013 dan Podes 2011 sebagai sumber data,penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan jaminan kesehatanmeningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan diIndonesia tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintangdengan model probit dan bivariat probit untuk mengestimasi peningkatan tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan jaminan kesehatanmeningkatkan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan sebesar 39,52%. Peningkatanakses terhadap persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan selanjutnya diharapkan dapatmenurunkan kematian ibu.Kata kunci: Jaminan kesehatan, Persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, Probit, Bivariatprobit.
Institutional delivery has an impact on decreasing maternal mortality. InIndonesia, institutional delivery increases every year, but there are still 30%-37%delivery at home. Unfortunately, the increase did not in line with maternalmortality reduction so that Indonesia did not achieve the fifth MDGs goal. Inorder to achieve Universal Health Coverage, Indonesia implemented JaminanKesehatan Nasional (JKN) for all. JKN integrated four types of health insurance.One of its benefits is maternal health services. Health insurance can addressfinancial barriers on delivery in health facility.Using secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 and Podes 2011, the study aims toinvestigate the effect of health insurance on institutional delivery in Indonesia.The estimation of the effect used probit and bivariate probit models to take intoaccount the issue of endogeneity of health insurance.The result found that health insurance tends to increase institutional delivery by39.52%. Furthermore, the increase is expected to reduce maternal mortality.Keywords: Health insurance, Institutional delivery, Probit, Bivariate probit.
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Institutional delivery has an impact on decreasing maternal mortality. InIndonesia, institutional delivery increases every year, but there are still 30%-37%delivery at home. Unfortunately, the increase did not in line with maternalmortality reduction so that Indonesia did not achieve the fifth MDGs goal. Inorder to achieve Universal Health Coverage, Indonesia implemented JaminanKesehatan Nasional (JKN) for all. JKN integrated four types of health insurance.One of its benefits is maternal health services. Health insurance can addressfinancial barriers on delivery in health facility.Using secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 and Podes 2011, the study aims toinvestigate the effect of health insurance on institutional delivery in Indonesia.The estimation of the effect used probit and bivariate probit models to take intoaccount the issue of endogeneity of health insurance.The result found that health insurance tends to increase institutional delivery by39.52%. Furthermore, the increase is expected to reduce maternal mortality.Keywords: Health insurance, Institutional delivery, Probit, Bivariate probit.
T-4667
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lena Elfrida Situmeang; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Kurnia Sari, Iswanto Cahyono, Santy Parulian Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Pembangunan kesehatan Indonesia diarahkan untuk mencapai Jaminan kesehatan Nasional(JKN). Namun, sebagian besar pendanaan kesehatan masih didominasi oleh rumah tanggamelalui out-of-pocket (OOP). Pengeluaran biaya kesehatan katastrofik rumah tangga akanmengganggu konsumsi rumah tangga dan dapat mengakibatkan kemiskinan. Menggunakan datasekunder Survei Sosial Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2012, penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikanbahwa kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan menurunkan belanja kesehatan katastrofik rumah tanggadi Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian dengan desain studi potong lintang ini, menggunakanpendekatan ekonometrik dengan model probit dan bivariat probit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan menurunkan belanja kesehatan katastrofik sebesar12.97% pada ambang batas 10% dari total pengeluaran dan sebesar 18.42% pada ambang batas20% total pengeluaran non-makanan. Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan memberikan perlindunganterhadap belanja kesehatan katastrofik di Indonesia pada Tahun 2012.Kata kunci: Jaminan kesehatan, Belanja kesehatan katastrofik, Probit, Bivariat probit, Susenas
Indonesia's health development geared to achieve national health insurance scheme (JKN).However, funding of health in Indonesia is still dominated by domestic funding through out-of-pocket (OOP). Catastrophic health expenditure of households will disrupt householdconsumption and can lead to poverty. By using secondary data of the National Social Surveys(Susenas) 2012, this study aims to prove health insurance ownership lowers catastrophic healthexpenditure of households in Indonesia in 2012. This study used a cross-sectional study designwith models probit and bivariate probit. The results found that the health insurance ownershiplowers catastrophic health expenditure in the amount 12.97% at the threshold 10% of totalexpenditure and 18.42% at 20% of total non-food expenditure. Health insurance ownershipprovides protection for catastrophic health expenditure in Indonesia in 2012.Keywords: Health insurance, Catastrophic health expenditure, Probit, Bivariate probit, Susenas.
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Indonesia's health development geared to achieve national health insurance scheme (JKN).However, funding of health in Indonesia is still dominated by domestic funding through out-of-pocket (OOP). Catastrophic health expenditure of households will disrupt householdconsumption and can lead to poverty. By using secondary data of the National Social Surveys(Susenas) 2012, this study aims to prove health insurance ownership lowers catastrophic healthexpenditure of households in Indonesia in 2012. This study used a cross-sectional study designwith models probit and bivariate probit. The results found that the health insurance ownershiplowers catastrophic health expenditure in the amount 12.97% at the threshold 10% of totalexpenditure and 18.42% at 20% of total non-food expenditure. Health insurance ownershipprovides protection for catastrophic health expenditure in Indonesia in 2012.Keywords: Health insurance, Catastrophic health expenditure, Probit, Bivariate probit, Susenas.
T-4619
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
