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Analysis of medical resume completeness and the accuracy of coding diagnoses against potential risks of BPJS claims at Inpatient Units of RSUD Cempaka Putih in 2016. This research discussed about medical resume completeness and the accuracy of coding diagnoses against potential risks of BPJS claims at Inpatient Units of RSUD Cempaka Putih in 2016. This research used mix method approach with cross sectional design. This research found that there is still incompleteness in filling the medical record for secondary diagnostic variables 46%, the signature of in charge physician variable 10,5%, and supporting examination variable 1,6 %. Inaccuracy of coding diagnoses on primary diagnostic 28,2%, secondary diagnostic 6,4% and procedur 6%. The risk of claims is delayed due to the incompleteness of medical resume amounting to Rp. 159.580.200,- ,and obtained the difference in claims due to inaccuracy of Rp. 7.062.100,- in November and Rp. 4.821.400,- in December. The results suggested that socialization of standar operational procedur,coding practice, reward dan punishment implementation, coding audit, coding team formulation, and continous evaluation by management.
Latar belakang: Ketidaklengkapan rekam medis merupakan salah satu penyebab sehingga berkas klaim sering kali tidak lengkap atau tidak tepat waktu. Banyaknya klaim yang tidak berhasil berhubungan dengan penundaan pembayaran klaim JKN oleh BPJS Kesehatan menggangu cash flow RSKD Duren Sawit. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit perlu melakukan penelitian tentang cara pengisian lengkap rekam medis yang baik. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan dokumentasi rekam medis dan bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi proses pembayaran klaim BPJS untuk pasien yang menjalani rawat inap non jiwa di RSKD Duren Sawit dan bagaimana upaya untuk mengurangi klaim pending serta mencegah klaim pending berulang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dilaksanakan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dianggap dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat dan relevan untuk studi tersebut yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan detail dari data klaim pending yang belum terselesaikan, dibagi berdasarkan berbagai aspek masalahnya. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelengkapan berkas klaim BPJS pasien rawat inap di RSKD Duren Sawit cukup baik, terutama terkait identitas peserta. Namun, terdapat kelemahan signifikan dalam kesesuaian pengkodean yang memerlukan perbaikan. Penyebab utama klaim yang tertunda adalah ketidaksesuaian pengkodean dan kelengkapan hasil pemeriksaan penunjang. Ketidaklengkapan dokumen klaim dapat mengganggu arus kas rumah sakit, berpotensi mempengaruhi pembayaran gaji pegawai dan penyediaan obat-obatan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan manajemen dan pelatihan bagi staf untuk meningkatkan kelengkapan dan akurasi berkas klaim, menekankan pentingnya peningkatan sistem dokumentasi dan pengelolaan rekam medis dalam mendukung kelancaran proses klaim BPJS.
Incomplete medical records are one of the causes of claim files often being incomplete or not submitted on time. The large number of unsuccessful claims related to the delays in payment of JKN claims by BPJS Kesehatan disrupts the cash flow of RSKD Duren Sawit. Therefore, the hospital needs to conduct research on how to properly fill out complete medical records. The objective is to identify the factors related to the completeness of medical record documentation and how these factors affect the BPJS claim payment process for patients undergoing non-psychiatric hospitalization at RSKD Duren Sawit, as well as efforts to reduce pending claims and prevent recurring pending claims. This study uses a descriptive analytical approach with qualitative research methodology, conducting in-depth interviews with informants deemed capable of providing accurate and relevant information for the study, involving the collection and details of unresolved pending claim data, categorized based on various aspects of the problems. The study shows that the completeness of BPJS claim files for inpatients at RSKD Duren Sawit is quite good, particularly regarding patient identity. However, there are significant weaknesses in coding conformity that require improvement. The main causes of pending claims are coding discrepancies and the completeness of supporting examination results. Incomplete claim documents can disrupt the hospital's cash flow, potentially affecting employee salary payments and the provision of medications. This study recommends strengthening management and training for staff to enhance the completeness and accuracy of claim files, emphasizing the importance of improving documentation systems and medical record management to support the smooth processing of BPJS claims. Keywords: Keywords: BPJS, complete claim files,pending claims, diagnosis coding, medical record
Latar Belakang: Sistem pembayaran klaim BPJS Kesehatan berbasis INA-CBGs menuntut ketepatan koding dan kelengkapan dokumentasi agar nilai klaim sesuai dengan kompleksitas pelayanan. Pasien intensif (ICU/HCU/NICU/PICU) memiliki kompleksitas klinis tinggi, biaya besar, dan risiko ketidaktepatan klaim yang lebih besar, sehingga rentan mengalami under coding dan klaim pending yang menurunkan pendapatan rumah sakit. RS Hermina Bogor mencatat kontribusi pendapatan BPJS lebih dari 50% pada 2025, namun peningkatan volume belum tentu sejalan dengan optimalisasi nilai klaim, sehingga diperlukan verifikasi internal yang efektif.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dianalisis menggunakan kerangka struktur-proses-outcome (Donabedian). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion (FGD) terhadap tenaga yang terlibat langsung dalam siklus klaim, dipilih secara purposive, serta telaah dokumen file klaim INA-CBGs dan rekam medis pasien intensif dengan selisih klaim negatif, khususnya kasus bronchopneumonia dan stroke iskemik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RS Hermina Bogor pada Februari-Juni 2026. Untuk mengurangi bias hierarkis akibat relasi struktural peneliti, wawancara mendalam dilakukan oleh enumerator independen, sedangkan FGD dimoderatori langsung oleh peneliti; keabsahan data dijaga melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode.
Hasil: Penguatan verifikasi internal terbukti meningkatkan akurasi klaim secara signifikan. Akurasi gabungan kedua diagnosis naik dari 71,67% (2025) menjadi 93,62% (2026), sementara potensi tambahan klaim dari audit menurun dari 7,92% menjadi 0,95%, menandakan klaim semakin akurat sejak awal. Pada aspek struktur, dukungan manajemen dan teknologi (SIMRS, E-Klaim, digitalisasi pedoman koding) sudah memadai, namun masih terdapat keterbatasan pada kompetensi clinical-coding interface, beban kerja yang tidak mempertimbangkan kompleksitas kasus, serta bridging sistem yang masih manual. Pada aspek proses, verifikasi 2026 lebih proaktif (mingguan, dua tahap, berbasis risiko), namun efektivitasnya tetap bergantung pada kelengkapan dokumentasi medis DPJP yang menjadi hambatan struktural berulang.
Kesimpulan: Verifikasi internal di RS Hermina Bogor efektif sebagai kontrol mutu sekaligus alat optimalisasi nilai klaim BPJS pasien intensif. Permasalahan utama tidak hanya pada proses, melainkan pada aspek struktur, terutama kualitas dokumentasi klinis DPJP, kompetensi coder, dan integrasi sistem. Diperlukan pendekatan yang menekankan perbaikan dokumentasi sebagai upstream process, penguatan kompetensi SDM, SPO khusus pasien intensif, serta integrasi sistem informasi untuk meningkatkan optimalisasi klaim secara berkelanjutan.
Background: The INA-CBGs-based BPJS claim payment system requires coding accuracy and complete documentation so that claim values reflect the complexity of services provided. Intensive care patients (ICU/HCU/NICU/PICU) present high clinical complexity, high costs, and a greater risk of claim inaccuracy, making them prone to under coding and pending claims that reduce hospital revenue. Hermina Bogor Hospital recorded a BPJS revenue contribution exceeding 50% in 2025; however, increased volume does not necessarily translate into optimized claim values, underscoring the need for effective internal verification. Methods: This study employed a qualitative case study design analyzed using the structure-process-outcome (Donabedian) framework. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with personnel directly involved in the claim cycle, selected purposively, alongside document reviews of INA-CBGs claim files and medical records of intensive care patients with negative claim differences, particularly bronchopneumonia and ischemic stroke cases. The study was conducted at Hermina Bogor Hospital from February to June 2026. To reduce hierarchical bias arising from the researcher's structural position, in-depth interviews were conducted by an independent enumerator, while the FGD was moderated by the researcher; data validity was maintained through source and method triangulation. Results: Strengthening internal verification significantly improved claim accuracy. Combined accuracy across both diagnoses increased from 71.67% (2025) to 93.62% (2026), while the potential additional claim value from audits declined from 7.92% to 0.95%, indicating that claims became more accurate from the outset. In terms of structure, management support and technology (SIMRS, E-Claim, digital coding guidelines) were adequate; however, limitations remained in the clinical-coding interface competency, workload that did not account for case complexity, and manual system bridging. Regarding the process, the 2026 verification was more proactive (weekly, two-stage, risk-based), yet its effectiveness still depended on the completeness of physician (DPJP) medical documentation, which remained a recurring structural barrier. Conclusion: Internal verification at Hermina Bogor Hospital effectively serves as a quality control mechanism and a tool for optimizing BPJS claim values for intensive care patients. The core challenges lie not only in the process but also in structural aspects, particularly the quality of DPJP clinical documentation, coder competency, and system integration. A systems-thinking approach emphasizing documentation improvement as an upstream process, strengthening of human resource competency, intensive-care-specific standard operating procedures, and information system integration is needed to sustainably enhance claim optimization.
