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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang secara endemis berada di Indonesia dan telah menimbulkan persoalan kesehatan masyarakat. Infeksi virus DBD terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aesdes albovirus. Di DKI Jakarta tahun 2009 jumlah kasus DBD sebanyak 28.361 meninggal sebanyak 26 orang (CFR 0.09%). Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah dengan memutuskan rantai penularan dengan cara mengendalikan vector melalui kegiatan 3M plus dan menghindari gigitan nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya determinan praktek pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pulogadung tahun 2011. Desain penelitian non Eksperimen dengan pengumpulan data cross sektional, populasi adalah seluruh keluarga yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Pulogadung dengan sampel adalah orang tua yang dapat diwakilkan kepala keluarga atau pasangannya, anggota keluarga yang sudah dewasa sehat jasmani dan rohani, sebanyak 195 responden. Tehnik data menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi langsung oleh responden, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi square dan multivariate (regresi logistic ganda model prediksi), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang berhubungan dengan praktek pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpaparan informasi sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah variabel sikap yaitu OR=6,213. Dengan penelitian ini maka disarankan melalui Dinas kesehatan Jakarta Timur untuk meningkatkan praktek pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat melalui berbagai jalur komunikasi yang ada. Kata kunci : Praktek, 3 M plus, Demam Berdarah Dengue Kepustakaan : 46 (Tahun 1979 -2010)
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is ar endemic viral infeevirus and public health problems in Indonesia disease . Dengue virus infection occurs through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aesdes albovirus. In Jakarta the number of dengue cases in 2009 is 28,361 has died as many as 26 people (CFR 12:09%). One of the dengue prevention efforts is to break the chain of transmission by control the vector through the activities of 3M plus and avoid the mosquito bites. The purpose of this study is obtained determinant practice of dengue fever prevention in community health center in the region of Pulogadung on 2011. Design used non eksperimen collecting data cross sectional, the population is the entire family in the working area of district health center Pulogadung with sample are parents who can represented the family head or his spouse and adult family members who are physically and mentally healthy, by total of 195 respondents. Technics of collecting data using questionnaires completed directly by respondents, and then analyzed using chi square and multivariate (multiple logistic regression prediction model), results showed that practices related to dengue prevention is the variable of education, employment, knowledge, attitude and exposure of information while the most dominant is the variable that is the attitude OR = 6.213. This study it is suggested by the East Jakarta Health Office to improve dengue prevention practices in the community through various channels of communication exist. Keywords : Practice, 3M plus, Dengue Hemorrhagic Feve Bibliography : 46 (1979 -2010)
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease in the form of an acute infection by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Dengue fever cases in Indonesia in 2024 until the 12th week of dengue fever cases have increased by 2.6 times compared to cases in 2023 in the same week. The number of dengue incidents in Cilacap Regency in 2024 has increased up to 6 times compared to the previous year's events. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between climate change (rainfall, air temperature and air humidity) and the incidence of dengue fever in Cilacap Regency in in January 2022 till July 2024. The study design is in the form of an ecological study by analyzing secondary data from the Population Control and Family Planning Health Office and secondary data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency of Cilacap Regency in a total sample. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis using SPSS ver. 20. The results of the analysis show that rainfall and air humidity have no significant relationship. Meanwhile, air temperature has a significant relationship (P=0.02, r=0,416). Researchers concluded that an increase in air temperature may affect the increased incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, because the air temperature is able to accelerate the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes. So that if there is an increase in air temperature, it is recommended to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency to provide information to the health office for population control and family control, so that it is used as a concern to be vigilant and immediately take preventive measures.
