Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Heni Suryani; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Dwi Gayatri, Nur Ikhwan
Abstrak:
Karies merupakan penyakit gigi yang banyak dijumpai pada anak-anak usiasekolah dasar di Indonesia. Walaupun tidak menimbulkan kematian, sebagaiakibat dari kerusakan gigi dan jaringan pendukung gigi, dapat mennurunkantingkat produktivitas seseorang, karena dari aspek biologis akan dirasakan sakit,sehingga aktivitas belajar, makan dan tidur terganggu.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri kelas 1 yang ada diWilayah Kerja puskesmas Walantaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuifakor prilaku yang mempengaruhi status karies gigi pada siswa sekolah dasardengan desain cross sectional dan alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan databerupa kuesioner.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 238 (69,4%) dari 343 anak yangmenderita karies gigi, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan 114 (74%). Daripenelitian ini faktor yang paling beresiko terhadap status karies gigi siswa adalahCara anak menyikat gigi (PR = 2,557), Frekuensi sering mengkonsumsi jajananmanis (PR = 2,197), Pekerjaan ibu (PR = 2,051) dan Frekuensi sikat gigi (PR =1,782).Usaha untuk menurunkan angka karies gigi pada anak yaitu dengan meningkatkan kegiatan program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah, melalui promotif dan preventif tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut, melalui pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut secara rutin ke sekolah-sekolah sehingga dapat diambil tindakan untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anaksekolah.
Kata kunci : Karies Gigi
The research was conducted at the State Primary School Grade 1st in theWork Area Walantaka clinic. This study aims to determine the behavior factoraffect the status of dental caries in primary school students with the cross-sectional design and the tools used to collect data in the form of a questionnaire.Research results showed that 238 (69.4%) of 343 children who suffer fromdental caries, is the most sex women 114 (74%). From this study the risk factorsfor dental caries status of students is the way children brushing their teeth (PR =2.557), frequency often consume sugary snacks (PR = 2.197), maternal work (PR= 2.051) and frequency toothbrush (PR = 1.782). Efforts to reduce the number of dental caries in children by increasingactivity UKGS program, through promotion and prevention of oral health throughoral examination regularly to schools so that they can take action to prevent andaddressthe problem of oral health on school children.
Keywords: Dental Caries.
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Kata kunci : Karies Gigi
The research was conducted at the State Primary School Grade 1st in theWork Area Walantaka clinic. This study aims to determine the behavior factoraffect the status of dental caries in primary school students with the cross-sectional design and the tools used to collect data in the form of a questionnaire.Research results showed that 238 (69.4%) of 343 children who suffer fromdental caries, is the most sex women 114 (74%). From this study the risk factorsfor dental caries status of students is the way children brushing their teeth (PR =2.557), frequency often consume sugary snacks (PR = 2.197), maternal work (PR= 2.051) and frequency toothbrush (PR = 1.782). Efforts to reduce the number of dental caries in children by increasingactivity UKGS program, through promotion and prevention of oral health throughoral examination regularly to schools so that they can take action to prevent andaddressthe problem of oral health on school children.
Keywords: Dental Caries.
S-7560
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Artha Prabawa; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Besral, Poppy Yuniar, Hendry Boy
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankaries gigi pada murid SD di Kota Jambi Tahun 2014. Penelitian menggunakandesain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 59,3% responden karies gigi.Susunan gigi dan derajat keasaman saliva merupakan faktor yang berhubungandengan karies gigi, dimana responden dengan derajat keasaman saliva yang tidaknormal berisiko terjadi karies gigi 2,6 kali dibanding yang normal setelahdikontrol oleh susunan gigi dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Susunan gigi tidakteratur berisiko terjadi karies gigi 2,6 kali dibanding yang teratur, setelah dikontrololeh derajat keasaman saliva dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Disarankan untukmeningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif pada murid SD di Kota Jambi.Kata kunci : karies gigi, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan karies gigi
The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with dental cariesin primary school students in the city of Jambi 2014. The study used across-sectional design. The results were obtained 59.3 % of respondents dentalcaries. Arrangement of the teeth and saliva acidity is a factor associated withdental caries, where respondents with the degree of acidity abnormal salivarycaries risk occurs 2.6 times compared to normal after controlled by thearrangement of teeth and oral hygiene. The composition of irregular teeth cariesrisk occurs 2.6 times compared to regular, once controlled by the acidity of salivaand oral hygiene. It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventiveprimary school students in the city of Jambi.Keywords : dental caries , related factors to dental caries
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The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with dental cariesin primary school students in the city of Jambi 2014. The study used across-sectional design. The results were obtained 59.3 % of respondents dentalcaries. Arrangement of the teeth and saliva acidity is a factor associated withdental caries, where respondents with the degree of acidity abnormal salivarycaries risk occurs 2.6 times compared to normal after controlled by thearrangement of teeth and oral hygiene. The composition of irregular teeth cariesrisk occurs 2.6 times compared to regular, once controlled by the acidity of salivaand oral hygiene. It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventiveprimary school students in the city of Jambi.Keywords : dental caries , related factors to dental caries
T-4268
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiska Lozikania Mawardani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Indang Trihandini, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Sukaris, Anik Luthfiyah
Abstrak:
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Karies gigi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada anak sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Orang tua khususnya ibu, memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan karies gigi anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak di SD Muhammadiyah Kompleks Gresik Jawa Timur berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Desain cross sectional digunakan pada 135 ibu yang diambil melalui multistage random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,1% ibu berperilaku kurang baik dalam pencegahan karies gigi pada anaknya. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu adalah pengetahuan (p = < 0,001), efikasi diri (p = < 0,001) dan persepsi manfaat (p = 0,013) sedangkan persepsi hambatan dan isyarat merupakan konfonding pada hubungan tersebut. Efikasi diri merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak, ibu yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi berpeluang untuk berperilaku baik hampir 14 kali dibanding yang efikasi dirinya rendah setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan isyarat bertindak. Untuk itu, disarankan agar pihak sekolah bersama puskesmas meningkatkan pelaksanaan program UKGS dengan melibatkan orang tua, khususnya ibu dalam kegiatan edukasi berkala setiap 6 bulan sekali terkait pencegahan karies gigi. Selain itu, diperlukan penyediaan media edukasi seperti poster atau leaflet di sekolah, serta kegiatan simulasi menyikat gigi bersama ibu dan anak secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi anak.
Dental caries remains a major health problem among elementary school children in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the determinants of maternal behavior in preventing dental caries in children at SD Muhammadiyah Complex Gresik, East Java, based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). A cross-sectional design was applied to 135 mothers selected by multistage random sampling. Data were collected through interviews using validated questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression tests. The results showed that 51.1% of mothers exhibited poor behavior in preventing dental caries in their children. Factors significantly associated with maternal behavior were knowledge (p < 0.001), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), and perceived benefits (p = 0.013). Self-efficacy was identified as the dominant factor, with mothers who had high self-efficacy being nearly 14 times more likely to engage in positive preventive behavior compared to those with low self-efficacy, after adjusting for other variables. Therefore, it is recommended that schools collaborate with health centers to strengthen the implementation of the School Dental Health Program (UKGS) by involving parents, especially mothers, in educational activities held every six months related to dental caries prevention. Additionally, providing educational media such as posters or leaflets at school and organizing tooth brushing simulations with mothers and children are needed to improve mothers' knowledge and self-efficacy in maintaining their children's oral health.
T-7335
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emi Noviani; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Dede Darmawan
Abstrak:
Kesehatan gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan secara keseluruhan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Kesehatan gigi sering dianggap masalah kecil padahal dapat berdampak lokal pada gigi itu sendiri dan sistemik pada organ tubuh lain. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2007 dapat diketahui bahwa prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia pada usia 12 tahun sebesar 43,4% dan kabupaten Lebak prevalensinya karies gigi tertinggi yaitu 43,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa SD kelas 4 -5 Di Kecamatan Curugbitung Kabupaten Lebak Banten yaitu faktor jenis kelamin, kelas, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua serta faktor pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil study menemukan 127 orang (74,7%) responden mempunyai status karies gigi tinggi. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian karies gigi adalah suka mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik OR=8,2 (CI 95%=3,0 - 22,3), Pekerjaan Orang tua OR=2,6 (CI 95%= 1,3 - 5,3), serta Tingkat pendidikan orang tua OR=2,4 (CI 95%= 1,1 - 4,9). Dari hasil penelitian disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan serta pemahaman tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada orang tua dan wali murid siswa SD bahwa penting untuk menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan gigi putraputrinya di rumah, sedangkan bagi siswa didik diberikan pemahaman dan pengertian agar dapat mengurangi konsumsi makanan kariogenik. Hal tersebut dapat mengurangi angka karies gigi di Kecamatan curugbitung Lebak Banten.
Dental hygiene is a health problem that can affect the overall quality of life. Dental health is often considered to be a minor problem when a local impact on the tooth itself and other systemic organs. Based on data Riskesdas 2007 can be seen that the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia at the age of 12 years was 43.4% and Lebak regency highest prevalence of dental caries 43.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of dental caries in primary school students grades 4 -5 In District Curugbitung Lebak district of Banten which factors of gender, class, parental education, parental employment, and factors of dental health knowledge and behavior of health care teeth. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design. The results of the study found 127 (74.7%) of respondents have a high dental caries status. Factors that influence the incidence of dental caries is likely to consume foods cariogenic OR = 8.2 (95% CI = 3.0 - 22.3), Employment parents OR = 2.6 (95% CI = 1.3 - 5,3), as well as the level of parental education OR = 2.4 (95% CI = 1.1 - 4.9). From the results it is suggested to improve health promotion efforts as well as an understanding of oral health to parents and guardians of elementary school students that it is important to keep and maintain the dental health of children in the home, while the students are given to students comprehension and understanding in order to reduce consumption cariogenic foods. This can reduce the number of dental caries in District curugbitung Lebak Banten.
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Dental hygiene is a health problem that can affect the overall quality of life. Dental health is often considered to be a minor problem when a local impact on the tooth itself and other systemic organs. Based on data Riskesdas 2007 can be seen that the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia at the age of 12 years was 43.4% and Lebak regency highest prevalence of dental caries 43.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of dental caries in primary school students grades 4 -5 In District Curugbitung Lebak district of Banten which factors of gender, class, parental education, parental employment, and factors of dental health knowledge and behavior of health care teeth. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design.
S-8430
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bakhrul Ulum; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Mulyati, Rizki Amaliah
Abstrak:
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Karies merupakan salah satu penyakit pada rongga mulut yang paling sering terjadi pada semua usia dan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu agent, host, substrat dan waktu. Pengalaman karies gigi seseorang dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan indeks DMF-T dengan menjumlahkan gigi yang masuk kedalam kriteria D (Decay), M (Missing) dan F (Filled). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran indeks DMF-T dan determinannya pada murid Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Cimahi tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross serctional. Sampel sebesar 290 murid usia 12 tahun di 6 SDN terpilih di Kota Cimahi, dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel dan pemeriksaan kondisi rongga mulut yang mencakup pemeriksaan DMF-T dan pH saliva. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (Chi-Square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukan indeks DMF-T pada murid usia 12 tahun di SDN terpilih di Kota Cimahi sebesar 2,27. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan indeks DMF-T adalah sosial ekonomi (nilai p=0,029), pH saliva (nilai p<0,001) dan perilaku (nilai p=0,001), sedangkan pengetahuan merupakan confounding pada hubungan tersebut. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah sosial ekonomi, siswa dengan sosial ekonomi rendah berisiko untuk memiliki indeks DMF-T tinggi 1,785 kali dibanding yang sosial ekonominya tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh pH saliva, perilaku dan pengetahuan siswa (OR=1,785; 95% CI: 1,061 – 3,003). Untuk itu perlu peningkatan pelaksanaan program UKGS dan UKGM, sehingga semua murid dapat terlayani tanpa memandang sosial ekonomi, disamping terus memberikan edukasi sehingga memiliki perilaku yang kondusif bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Caries is one of the most common oral diseases at all ages and is caused by several factors, namely agent, host, substrate and time. A person's dental caries experience can be assessed using the DMF-T index by adding up the teeth that fall into the criteria D (Decay), M (Missing) and F (Filled). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the DMF-T index and its determinants in elementary school students in Cimahi City in 2024. This study used a cross-sectional design. A sample of 290 students aged 12 years in 6 selected elementary schools in Cimahi City, selected by cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out by interviews using valid and reliable questionnaires and examination of oral cavity conditions including DMF-T and salivary pH examinations. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results showed that the DMF-T index in 12-year-old students in selected elementary schools in Cimahi City was 2,27. Factors that have a relationship with the DMF-T index are socioeconomic (p-value=0,029), salivary pH (p-value<0,001) and behavior (p-value=0,001), while knowledge is confounding in the relationship. The most dominant factor is socioeconomic, students with low socioeconomic are at risk of having a high DMF-T index 1,785 times compared to those with high socioeconomic after being controlled by salivary pH, behavior and student knowledge (OR=1,785; 95% CI: 1,061-3,003). For this reason, it is necessary to improve the implementation of the UKGS and UKGM programs, so that all students can be served regardless of socioeconomic, in addition to continuing to provide education so that they have behavior that is conducive to dental and oral health
T-7166
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tsalitsa Putri; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Pennguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Liska Sari, Eem Suhaemi
Abstrak:
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Anak usia 6-12 tahun memiliki kerentanan terhadap karies gigi. Kesehatan gigi anak perlu mendapat perhatian orang tua khususnya dari ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 140 ibu siswa. Terpilih enam SDN dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan rumus proportional sampling dan sampel diambil secara systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,6 % ibu berperilaku kurang dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak. Persepsi individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu adalah persepsi kerentanan dan efikasi diri. Efikasi diri adalah faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu, artinya ibu dengan efikasi diri rendah berpeluang 3,4 kali untuk memiliki perilaku kurang dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak dibandingkan ibu dengan efikasi diri yang tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi hambatan (OR:3,475,95%CI:1,653-7,306). Untuk itu, perlu ditingkatkan efikasi diri ibu dengan edukasi dan penyuluhan serta membentuk kelompok dukungan ataupun forum online
Children aged 6-12 years have vulnerabilities to dental caries. Children's dental health needs to get good attentions of parents, especially from mothers. This study aims to determine the determinants of maternal behavior in preventing dental caries in children based on the theory of the Health Belief Model. This study used a cross-sectional design on 140 students’ mothers. Six elementary schools were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The number of samples were calculated using the proportional sampling formula and the samples were collected using systematic random sampling. Data was gathered by interviewes using questionnaires which were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that 53.6% of mothers had poor behaviors in preventing children dental caries. Individual perceptions related to mother's behavior are perceptions of vulnerability and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the most dominant factor related to maternal behavior, meaning that mothers with low self-efficacy are 3.4 times more likely to demonstrate deficiencies in preventing dental caries in children than those with high self-efficacy after being controlled by perceived vulnerability and perceived obstacles (OR: 3,475 .95%CI:1.653-7.306). For this reason, it is esenssial to increase mothers’ self-efficacy with education and counseling as well as forming support groups or online forums.
T-6706
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syifa Fauziah; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali Djadjuli
Abstrak:
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Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi tinggi baik secara global maupun nasional. Tingginya kejadian karies serta rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi menunjukkan masih adanya faktor risiko yang perlu dikaji, khususnya pada tingkat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada pasien di Agsato Dental tahun 2024.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan administrasi pasien yang melakukan kunjungan perawatan gigi pada periode Januari–Desember 2024. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 669 responden, terdiri dari 310 pasien karies dan 359 bukan karies. Analisis hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan perhitungan Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Responden perempuan memiliki peluang mengalami karies 1,052 kali dibandingkan laki-laki (95% CI: 0,776–1,427), Dibandingkan usia <10 tahun, kelompok usia 10–17 tahun memiliki peluang karies 0,808 kali (95% CI: 0,373–1,747),, usia 18–59 tahun sebesar 0,930 kali (95% CI: 0,533–1,622),, dan usia >60 tahun sebesar 2,045 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI: 0,848–4,932). Responden yang bekerja memiliki peluang karies 1,042 kali dibandingkan yang tidak bekerja (95% CI: 0,712–1,524). Berdasarkan wilayah tempat tinggal, responden yang tinggal di Jakarta selain Jakarta Selatan memiliki peluang 0,548 kali (95% CI: 0,292–1,027), dan yang tinggal di Jakarta Selatan 0,866 kali dibandingkan responden di luar Kota Jakarta (95% CI: 0,568–1,319). Pada kategori pembayaran, responden yang melakukan pembayaran pribadi memiliki peluang 1,462 kali lebih tinggi mengalami karies dibandingkan pengguna asuransi (95% CI: 1,072–1,995).
Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan peluang karies terutama terlihat pada kelompok usia lanjut. Sementara itu, karakteristik demografi lainnya menunjukkan peluang yang relatif serupa antar kelompok. Dengan demikian, upaya promotif dan preventif perlu difokuskan pada kelompok usia lanjut guna menurunkan risiko karies gigi.
Dental caries is one of the most prevalent oral diseases both globally and nationally. The high incidence of caries and the low utilization of dental health services indicate that risk factors still need to be explored, particularly at the level of healthcare facilities. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the occurrence of dental caries among patients at Agsato Dental in 2024. This research employed an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from medical records and administrative records of patients who visited for dental treatment from January to December 2024. The study sample consisted of 669 respondents, including 310 patients with caries and 359 without caries. The association between variables was analyzed using the Chi-square test, with the calculation of the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that female respondents had 1.052 times the odds of experiencing caries compared to males (95% CI: 0.776–1.427). Compared to children aged <10 years, those aged 10–17 years had 0.808 times the odds of caries (95% CI: 0.373–1.747), those aged 18–59 years had 0.930 times the odds (95% CI: 0.533–1.622), and those aged >60 years had 2.045 times higher odds (95% CI: 0.848–4.932). Respondents who were employed had 1.042 times the odds of caries compared to those who were unemployed (95% CI: 0.712–1.524). Based on place of residence, respondents living in Jakarta outside South Jakarta had 0.548 times the odds (95% CI: 0.292–1.027), and those living in South Jakarta had 0.866 times the odds compared to respondents residing outside Jakarta (95% CI: 0.568–1.319). Regarding payment method, respondents who made out-of-pocket payments had 1.462 times higher odds of experiencing caries compared to those using insurance (95% CI: 1.072–1.995). These findings indicate that increased odds of caries were primarily observed in the elderly group. Meanwhile, other demographic characteristics showed relatively similar odds across categories. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts should be prioritized for the elderly population to reduce the risk of dental caries..
S-12214
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dede Anwar Musadad; Promotor: Nuning MK. Masjkuri; Ko-Promotor: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Nurhayati Prihartono; Penguji: Tri Budi W. Rahardjo, Agus Suwandono, Syahrizal Syarif, Soetiarto Soetiarto, Farida
D-303
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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