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ABSTRAK Tingkat keberdayaandesasiagamerupakanrefleksidarikeberhasilan program pemberdayaanmasyarakatsertamemperlihatkankemandirianmasyarakat.Penelitian kuantitatif,desaincross sectionaldengansampel204 desa, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Hasilpenelitiandidapatkan 55.9 % desamemilikitingkatkeberdayaandesa yang tinggi.Dimensipembangunankapasitas, partisipasimasyarakat, jaringandenganpihak lain mempunyaihubungan yang bermaknadenganpraktikpenggunaanjambansehat (PHBS 5)dandimensipembangunankapasitasmerupakan factor dominan. Desadengandimensipembangunankapasitas yang rendahmenurunkan 3.3 kali capaianpenggunaanjambansehatdibandingkandengandesadengandimensipembang unankapasitas yang tinggiKepadaPemkab.KarawangdanDinasKesehatandiharapkanmenyelenggarakan pelatihanteknisdesasiagabagipelakuutamadesasiagasecarasimultanuntukmeningkat kantingkatkeberdayaandesadanpraktik PHBS. ABSTRACT DesaSiagalevelempowermentis a reflectionof thesuccess of thecommunity empowermentprogramas well asshowingcommunnityindependence. Quantitative researchwithcross sectionaldesignwith a sample of204 villages, data were collectedthroughinterviewswithquestionnaires. The results showed55.9% of villages havea highlevel ofempowerment. Dimensions ofcapacity building, community participation, networkingwithother partieshavinga significant relationshipwith ahealthylatrineuse practices(PHBS5) anddimensions ofcapacity buildingis adominantfactor. Villageswithlow capacitydevelopment dimension3.3timeslowerperformancecompared tohealthylatrine usevillagewitha high capacitydevelopment dimension.To theKarawang DistrictandHealth Departmentis expected toconducttechnical trainingfordesasiagakey actorssimultaneously toincrease thelevel ofvillageempowermentandpracticePHBS.
Desa Siaga Aktif is a form of community empowerment policy that have important role to make community able to solve health problems by their own. Based on the Data and Information of Desa Siaga Aktif, national coverage of Desa Siaga Aktif was 65% in 2012, and the target in 2015 is 80%. While in Sumedang, the coverage was 100% but based on Desa Siaga Aktif. The other problem remain is PHBS achievement which still below the province target (<49.4%) in 2014. This study is to analyze the policy implementation of Desa Siaga Aktif in Sumedang year 2014. Qualitative study has been conducted with depth interview and secondary data review method. It involves seven informants, which were from national and local government offices. The result indicate that budget allocation is the main problem in Desa Siaga Aktif. While other factors like communication, sectorial partnership, bureaucracy, official perception and socioeconomic politic affect the implementation process indirectly. Almost all the budget allocation was from villagers, and it was limited. Cutting down on some of sectorial programs and focusing on one or two programs is required. This strategy will earn budget allocation to certain programs that was important and will increase the coordination mechanism. Key words: desa sia
