Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Cut Safrina Indriawati, Sri Suryawati, Pudjaningsih
JMPK Vol.04, No.03
Yogyakarta : UGM, 2001
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raden Chandra Meydia Kundrawan; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Diah Anggraini, Pita Aprilia
Abstrak:
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Pelayanan farmasi merupakan pelayanan penunjang yang berfungsi dalam pengelolaan obat, bahan medis habis pakai dan alat kesehatan di rumah sakit. Ketersediaan obat merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan rumah sakit dan dapat menentukan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. RSUD Kalideres melakukan peminjaman obat kepada beberapa instansi untuk mengatasi kekosongan obat pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Lean dan ABC-VEN dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan dan perencanaan obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Lean dalam menganalisis proses pengelolaan dan perencanaan obat untuk mengetahui Current State Stream Map, mengidentifikasi Value Added, Non Value Added dan Waste serta mengimplementasikan Future Stream Map. Metode ABC-VEN digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan obat sebagai acuan dalam pembuatan kebijakan pengelolaan dan perencanaan obat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan waste overprocessing, overproduction dan waiting dalam proses pengelolaan dan perencanaan obat sehingga dilakukan intervensi dengan pembaruan Standar Prosedur Operasional dan penerapan spreadsheet inventory. Pada ABC Pemakaian, Klasifikasi A sebanyak 11,7%, Klasifikasi B 20,1%, Klasifikasi C 68,2%. Pada ABC Investasi didapatkan Obat Klasifikasi A 17,2%, Klasifikasi B 29,9%, Klasifikasi C 52,9%. Obat Klasifikasi V 13,6%, Klasifikasi E 80,2%, Klasifikasi N 6,2%. Kesimpulan pengelolaan dan perencanaan obat masih termasuk ke dalam proses un-LEAN dan belum mampu merespon terjadinya peningkatan kebutuhan pelayanan pasien. Penerapan metode Lean dapat mempersingkat proses pengelolaan dan perencanaan obat. Hasil penerapan metode ABC dapat menjadi acuan dalam proses pengelolaan dan perencanaan obat selanjutnya.
Pharmaceutical services are supporting services that function in the management of drugs, disposable medical materials and medical devices in hospitals. The availability of drugs is a very important factor in hospital services and can determine the quality of hospital services. Kalideres Regional Hospital borrows drugs from several agencies to overcome drug shortages in 2024. This study aims to determine the application of the Lean and ABC-VEN methods in improving drug management and planning. This study uses the Lean method in analyzing the drug management and planning process to determine the Current State Stream Map, identify Value Added, Non Value Added and Waste and implement the Future Stream Map. The ABC-VEN method is used to classify drugs as a reference in making drug management and planning policies. The results of the study found waste overprocessing, overproduction and waiting in the drug management and planning process so that interventions were carried out by updating Standard Operating Procedures and implementing spreadsheet inventory. In ABC Usage, Classification A was 11.7%, Classification B 20.1%, Classification C 68.2%. In ABC Investment, Classification A Drugs were 17.2%, Classification B 29.9%, Classification C 52.9%. Classification V Drugs 13.6%, Classification E 80.2%, Classification N 6.2%. The conclusion is that drug management and planning are still included in the un-LEAN process and have not been able to respond to the increasing need for patient services. The application of the Lean method can shorten the process of drug management and planning. The results of the application of the ABC method can be a reference in the process of further drug management and planning.
Pharmaceutical services are supporting services that function in the management of drugs, disposable medical materials and medical devices in hospitals. The availability of drugs is a very important factor in hospital services and can determine the quality of hospital services. Kalideres Regional Hospital borrows drugs from several agencies to overcome drug shortages in 2024. This study aims to determine the application of the Lean and ABC-VEN methods in improving drug management and planning. This study uses the Lean method in analyzing the drug management and planning process to determine the Current State Stream Map, identify Value Added, Non Value Added and Waste and implement the Future Stream Map. The ABC-VEN method is used to classify drugs as a reference in making drug management and planning policies. The results of the study found waste overprocessing, overproduction and waiting in the drug management and planning process so that interventions were carried out by updating Standard Operating Procedures and implementing spreadsheet inventory. In ABC Usage, Classification A was 11.7%, Classification B 20.1%, Classification C 68.2%. In ABC Investment, Classification A Drugs were 17.2%, Classification B 29.9%, Classification C 52.9%. Classification V Drugs 13.6%, Classification E 80.2%, Classification N 6.2%. The conclusion is that drug management and planning are still included in the un-LEAN process and have not been able to respond to the increasing need for patient services. The application of the Lean method can shorten the process of drug management and planning. The results of the application of the ABC method can be a reference in the process of further drug management and planning.
B-2552
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rernowati; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Imelda Wijaya
Abstrak:
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Obat SIPO di puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok digunakan untuk mengelola data obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis variabel dan indikator yang mempengaruhi Imkesuksesan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Obat SIPO . Penelitian ini nengadopsi Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi DeLone dan McLean, satu set pedoman wawancara tersruktur ditanyakan kepada 13 informan yang memenuhi syarat sebagai pengguna apoteker dan manajer . Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Obat SIPO telah sukses. Kepuasan pengguna juga telah sukses membuat pengguna bersedia menggunakan sistem informasi. Dampak individu dan organisasi juga telah sukses diberikan oleh sistem informasi untuk menyederhanakan pekerjaan pengguna. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, keberhasilan sistem informasi manajemen obat tidak dapat dilakukan tanpa dukungan manajemen. Man, Material, Method dan Money sudah cukup tersedia untuk penerapan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Obat SIPO.
ABSTRACT Implementation of drug management information system in primary care and departement of heath at Depok are used to manage drug data. The purpose of this research is to analyze the variables and indicators that influence the suscces of drug management information system. Adopting DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model, a set of structural interview guidelines was asked to 13 informant who qualified as users pharmacist and the manager . The result has showed that quality of the system, information quality and service quality of drug management information system have been success. User satisfaction also has been success to made users willing to use the information system. Individual and organizational impact also has been success provided by the information system to simplify the user 39 s work. Based on the analysis, the success of drug management information system can not be done without management support. Man, Material, Method and Money has enough available to implementing of drug management information system.
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S-9505
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilah Lailati Fajriah; Pembimbing: Septiara Putri; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Nanda Lestari Putriawan
Abstrak:
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Sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan obat publik, dibutuhkan optimalisasi perencanaan dan pendistribusian obat dari Instalasi Farmasi Kabupaten/Kota ke Unit Pelayanan Kesehatan. Diketahui bahwa persentase Puskesmas dengan ketersediaan obat esensial di Kota Depok pada tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 84,21%, dimana angka tersebut memenuhi standar minimal 80%. Pada wilayah lain, diketahui persentase Puskesmas dengan ketersediaan obat esensial di Kabupaten Bekasi, Kabupaten Bandung, dan Kota Semarang pada tahun 2022 masing-masing adalah sebesar 89,13%, 95,16%, dan 100%, persentase tersebut dikatakan lebih baik dari persentase yang dimiliki Kota Depok pada tahun 2022. Tingkat ketersediaan obat dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, antara lain faktor input seperti keterbatasan anggaran dan faktor proses yaitu pengelolaan obat yang kurang ideal. Pengelolaan obat merupakan suatu proses yang dapat dievaluasi dan ditingkatkan setiap tahunnya guna mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen pengelolaan obat di Kota Depok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Validasi data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber melalui wawancara dengan berbagai informan dan triangulasi metode dengan telaah dokumen serta observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan obat sesuai kebutuhan untuk tiga penyakit terbesar di Kota Depok tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 85,57%, dimana persentase tersebut sudah memenuhi standar yang ada. Pengelolaan obat yang dilakukan sudah mengikuti pedoman dari Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan serta Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu dengan melakukan analisis beban kerja bagi SDM agar pengelolaan obat yang dilakukan dapat lebih maksimal.
In an effort to increase the availability of public drugs, it is necessary to optimize the planning and distribution of drugs from the Regency / City Pharmacy Installation to the Health Service Unit. It is known that the percentage of Puskesmas with the availability of essential drugs in Depok City in 2022 is 84.21%, which meets the minimum standard of 80%. In other regions, it is known that the percentage of health centers with the availability of essential drugs in Bekasi Regency, Bandung Regency, and Semarang City in 2022 is 89.13%, 95.16%, and 100%, respectively, which is better than the percentage of Depok City in 2022. The level of drug availability can be influenced by various things, including input factors such as budget constraints and process factors, namely less than ideal drug management. Drug management is a process that can be evaluated and improved every year to get maximum results. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of drug management in Depok City. The type of research used in this study is qualitative with in-depth interview method. Data validation used is source triangulation through interviews with various informants and method triangulation with document review and observation. The results showed that the availability of drugs as needed for the three largest diseases in Depok City in 2022 was 85.57%, where the percentage had met the existing standards. The drug management carried out has followed the guidelines of the Food and Drug Administration and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Suggestions that can be given are to conduct a workload analysis for human resources so that drug management can be maximized.
S-11298
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Titus Indriyawati; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Rita Damayanti, Antonius Tarigan, Dwi Adi Maryandi
Abstrak:
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Konsumsi produk farmasetik atau obat-obatan meningkat pada sektor tertentu seiring dengan pergeseran penyakit dari yang semula menular menjadi tidak menular. Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat di masyarakat yang rendah menyebabkan akumulasi obat tidak digunakan di rumah tangga. Sebagian besar masyarakat Jakarta membuang obat sisa tanpa memberikan perlakuan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan pengelolaan obat di rumah tangga di Kecamatan Matraman, Kota Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang pada anggota rumah tangga (usia > 18 tahun) sebanyak 279 responden dengan pendekatan Knowledge-Attitude-Practices Model. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 72,8% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 54,5% responden memiliki sikap positif dan 51,6% responden memiliki pengelolaan obat di rumah tangga yang baik. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan pengelolaan obat di rumah tangga adalah pengetahuan dan sikap (p value < 0,05), dengan nilsikap baik berpeluang 2.496 kali untuk memiliki perilaku baik dibandingkan responden dengan sikap kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pengetahuan (aOR= 2,496; 95%CI 1,528 - 4,079). Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan masih perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan pengelolaan obat di rumah tangga yang baik melalui pendidikan kesehatan sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat.
Consumption of pharmaceutical products or medicines increases in certain sectors in line with the disease shift from infectious to non-infectious. The low level of compliance with taking medication in the community causes an accumulation of unused medication in the household. Most people in Jakarta throw away leftover medicine without giving it any special treatment. This research aims to determine the relationship between community knowledge and attitudes and drug management in households in Matraman District, East Jakarta City. The research method used was a cross-sectional study of 279 household members (aged > 18 years) using the Knowledge-Attitude-Practices Model approach. The research results showed that 72.8% of respondents had good knowledge, 54.5% had a positive attitude and 51.6% had good household medication management. The results of the multivariate analysis show that the variables that are related to drug management in the household are knowledge and attitude (p-value < 0.05), with a good attitude being 2,496 times more likely to have good behavior compared to respondents with a less good attitude after being controlled by the knowledge variable (aOR = 2.496; 95% CI = 1.528 - 4.079). This research concludes that efforts are still needed to improve the good management of medicines in households through health education to increase public knowledge and attitudes.
T-7133
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Theresia Purba; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Anhari Achadi, Tahin Solin, Bulan Simanungkalit
Abstrak:
Biaya obat yang besar memerlukan pengelolaan yang tepat. Proses pengelolaan obat yang paling mengganggu dalam siklus pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSU Sari Mutiara Medan adalah proses pengadaan/pembelian obat. Obat Tingkat pemakaian dan pembelian obat kronis yang tinggi mewakili tingkat pemakaian dan pembelian obat secara keseluruhan. Peningkatan efisiensi pada proses pengadaan/pembelian obat kronis dapat memberikan gambaran peningkatan efisiensi pengelolaan obat secara keseluruhan. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini mengobservasi waktu yang digunakan selama proses pembelian obat dari mulai pemesanan hingga obat diap didistribusikan, dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSU Sari Mutiara Medan dengan menggunakan metode lean. Hasil penelitian dapat merumuskan kegiatan pembelian obat yang beragam menjadi satu alur proses pembelian obat, dalam desain usulan perbaikan tampak pengurangan waktu tunggu, peningkatan presentasi kegiatan value added dan reduksi presentasi kegiatan non value added. Dengan meningkatnya efisiensi proses pembelian/pengadaan obat diharapkan adanya domino effect pada proses pengelolaan obat lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini dicapai kendali biaya dan kendali mutu melalui usulan perbaikan jangka pendek perencanaan kebutuhan obat dengan menggunakan analisis pareto dan VEN, serta metode error proofing dalam evaluasi akhir setiap proses pembelian obat. Penerapan kaizen merupakan usulan jangka panjang yang akan selalu diterapkan dalam setiap analisis proses menggunakan metode lean.
Kata kunci : biaya obat, pengelolaan obat, pembelian/pengadaan obat, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non-value added, kaizen, kendali mutu, kendali biaya.
Drugs is the most disturbing management process in the drug cycle management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The high consumption and purchase level of chronic drugs represent the high consumption and purchase the whole drugs. Efficiency increasing of chronic drugs procurement/purchase is expected to represent the efficiency increasing of drug management in generally. This qualitative research, using the lean method, observed the time spent from when the drug was ordered until the drug was ready to distribute, with the aim to increase the efficiency of drug management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The results formulate variation of purchasing flow to be one standard future state mapping, and it shows improvement in waiting time, increasing value added activity and reduction non-value added activity. Efficiency increasing of drugs procurement/purchase is expected to have a domino effect for the continuous drug management process. Cost and quality control in this research are obtained through the proposed short-term fixes : using pareto and VEN in drugs demand planning and using error proofing method in every end evaluation of drugs procurement/purchase. Kaizen is applied for the proposed long term fixes and for every flow analysis using lean method.
Keywords : drug cost, drug management, drugs procurement/purchase, lean method, value added activity, non-value added activity, kaizen, quality control, cost control
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Kata kunci : biaya obat, pengelolaan obat, pembelian/pengadaan obat, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non-value added, kaizen, kendali mutu, kendali biaya.
Drugs is the most disturbing management process in the drug cycle management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The high consumption and purchase level of chronic drugs represent the high consumption and purchase the whole drugs. Efficiency increasing of chronic drugs procurement/purchase is expected to represent the efficiency increasing of drug management in generally. This qualitative research, using the lean method, observed the time spent from when the drug was ordered until the drug was ready to distribute, with the aim to increase the efficiency of drug management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The results formulate variation of purchasing flow to be one standard future state mapping, and it shows improvement in waiting time, increasing value added activity and reduction non-value added activity. Efficiency increasing of drugs procurement/purchase is expected to have a domino effect for the continuous drug management process. Cost and quality control in this research are obtained through the proposed short-term fixes : using pareto and VEN in drugs demand planning and using error proofing method in every end evaluation of drugs procurement/purchase. Kaizen is applied for the proposed long term fixes and for every flow analysis using lean method.
Keywords : drug cost, drug management, drugs procurement/purchase, lean method, value added activity, non-value added activity, kaizen, quality control, cost control
B-1838
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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