Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Amelia Febriana Rohi Riwu; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
S-7775
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ina Nurhidayati; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami; Penguji: Laila Fitri, Feni Fitriani Taufik
Abstrak:
Penyakit Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi (peradangan) kronik saluran napas yang ditandai adanya mengi episodik, batuk dan rasa sesak di dada akibat penyumbatan saluran napas, termasuk dalam kelompok penyakit saluran pernapasan kronik. Asma disebabkan oleh peradangan jalan napas di paru-paru, yang mengakibatkan hipersensitivitas sehingga mudah terjadi iritasi. Pada saat terjadi, saluran udara menyempit dan mengakibatkan berkurangnya udara yang masuk dan keluar paru-paru. Menurut Departemen Kesehatan di Indonesia pravelensi asma merupakan 10 besar penyebab kesakitan dan kematian, diperkirakan 2-5% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia, artinya ada 12,5 juta pasien asma di indonesia. Lingkungan indoor atau lingkungan dalam ruangan atau rumah mampu memberikan kontribusi faktor pencetus serangan asma lebih besar dibandingkan lingkungan outdoor atau luar ruangan. Faktor lingkungan dalam rumah yang dapat mempengaruhi serangan asma bisa berupa kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku dari keluarga penderita asma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kasus asma akut di wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur dengan studi kasus di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan perbandingan 1 : 1 dimana besar sampel yaitu 44 penderita asma akut sebagai kasus dan 44 untuk kontrol. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kondisi kesehatan lingkungan fisik rumah : jenis lantai (p = 1,000; OR = 0,899), jenis dinding (p = 0,800, OR = 0,771), jenis atap (p = 1,000, OR = 1,000), ventilasi (p = 0,830, OR = 1,204), kepadatan penghuni (p = 0,829, OR = 1,207), suhu (p = 1,000, OR = 1,000) dan kelembaban (p = 0,644, OR = 1,379), sumber polutan dalam rumah : jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan (p = 1,000, OR = 2,023) dan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar (p = 1,000, OR = 0,651) serta zat iritan (Asap rokok) (p = 0,663, OR = 1,330). Karakteristik individu, terkait umur (p = 0,352, OR = 2,222) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kasus asma akut. Sedangkan jenis kelamin p = 0,002, OR = 0,203 dan riwayat genetik p = 0,000, OR = 47,095. memiliki hubungan dengan kasus asma akut di wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur tahun 2012. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kasus asma akut di wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur tahun 2012 adalah jenis kelamin dan riwayat genetik. Dapat disarankan agar Upaya kesehatan promotif dan preventif terutama ditujukan untuk peningkatan upaya pembinaan dan penyuluhan tentang penyehatan pemukiman rumah sehat/sanitasi rumah dan peningkatan pengetahuan serta informasi kepada masyarakat terutama untuk pengendalian penyakit asma akut.
Asthma is an inflammatory disease (inflammation) chronic airways characterized by episodic wheezing, coughing and tightness in the chest due to airway obstruction, belongs to a group of chronic respiratory disease. Asthma is caused by inflammation of the airways in the lungs, resulting in hypersensitivity occur so easily irritated. At the event, narrowed airways and lead to less air in and out of the lungs. According to the Ministry of Health in Indonesia pravelensi asthma is a major cause of illness and 10 deaths, an estimated 2-5% of the entire population of Indonesia, means that there are 12.5 million people with asthma in Indonesia. Indoor environment or in a room or home environment can contribute to trigger asthma attacks greater than outdoor or outdoor environments. Environmental factors in the home that may affect asthma attack can be a condition of the physical environment and the behavior of families with asthma. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the physical environment with acute asthma cases in the area of East Jakarta Administration City with a case study on Persahabatan Hospital. This research method using a case-control study design with a ratio of 1: 1 where a large sample of 44 patients with acute asthma as cases and 44 for controls. Results, the physical home environment health conditions: type of flooring (p = 1.000; OR = 0.899), type of wall (p = 0.800, OR = 0.771), type of roof (p = 1.000, OR = 1.000), ventilation (p = 0.830 , OR = 1.204), occupant density (p = 0.829, OR = 1.207), temperature (p = 1.000, OR = 1.000) and humidity (p = 0.644, OR = 1.379), sources of pollutants in the home: the type of fuel used (p = 1.000, OR = 2.023) and the use of mosquito coils (p = 1.000, OR = 0.651) and an irritant (cigarette smoke) (p = 0.663, OR = 1.330). Individual characteristics, related to age (p = 0.352, OR = 2.222) had no connection with the case of an acute asthma. While gender p = 0.002, OR = 0.203 and p = 0.000 genetic history, OR = 47.095 has a relationship with acute asthma cases in East Jakarta Administration City area in 2012. Based on the results of the study showed that the variables associated with cases of acute asthma in East Jakarta Administration City area in 2012 were gender and genetic history. Can be suggested that health promotion and prevention efforts primarily aimed at improving the coaching and counseling efforts on restructuring settlement healthy home / home sanitation and improvement of knowledge and information to the public, especially for the control of acute asthma.
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Asthma is an inflammatory disease (inflammation) chronic airways characterized by episodic wheezing, coughing and tightness in the chest due to airway obstruction, belongs to a group of chronic respiratory disease. Asthma is caused by inflammation of the airways in the lungs, resulting in hypersensitivity occur so easily irritated. At the event, narrowed airways and lead to less air in and out of the lungs. According to the Ministry of Health in Indonesia pravelensi asthma is a major cause of illness and 10 deaths, an estimated 2-5% of the entire population of Indonesia, means that there are 12.5 million people with asthma in Indonesia. Indoor environment or in a room or home environment can contribute to trigger asthma attacks greater than outdoor or outdoor environments. Environmental factors in the home that may affect asthma attack can be a condition of the physical environment and the behavior of families with asthma. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the physical environment with acute asthma cases in the area of East Jakarta Administration City with a case study on Persahabatan Hospital.
S-8042
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ana Zuhrotun Nisa; Pembimbing : Fatmah; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Dewi Damayanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor lingkungan biologis, keluarga, dan PHBS sebagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan balita gizi kurang. Desain penelitian crosssectional, dilaksanakan pada Maret-Mei 2013. Responden adalah ibu balita. Jumlah sampel 91 balita usia 12-59 bulan. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan gizi kurang adalah asupan energi (p value 0,024 dan OR 4,792), ASI eksklusif (p value0,039 dan OR 3,45), rutinitas menimbang di Posyandu (p value 0,016 dan OR 3,5),rutinitas cuci tangan dengan sabun (p value 0,012 dan OR 3,6) dan penggunaan jamban sehat (p value 0,04 dan OR 2,867). Rutinitas menimbang di Posyandu merupakan faktor dominan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita.Kata Kunci: gizi kurang, balita, lingkungan biologis, keluarga, PHBS
The purpose of this study was to determine correlation of biological environment,family, and clean and healthy lifestyle factor on underweight of children under five.The cross sectional study design was conducted during March-Mei 2013. Therespondent were mothers of children. Total sampel were 91 children age 12-59months. Variables that significantly correlated with underweight were energy intake(p value 0,024 and OR 4,792), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0,039 and OR 3,45),routinity of weighing in Posyandu (p value 0,016 and OR 3,5), routinity of washinghands with soap (p value 0,012 and OR 3,6) and using healthy latrine (p value 0,04and OR 2,867). Routinity of weighing in Posyandu was the dominant factor ofunderweight of children under five.Keywords: underweight, children under five, biological environment, family, lifestyle
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The purpose of this study was to determine correlation of biological environment,family, and clean and healthy lifestyle factor on underweight of children under five.The cross sectional study design was conducted during March-Mei 2013. Therespondent were mothers of children. Total sampel were 91 children age 12-59months. Variables that significantly correlated with underweight were energy intake(p value 0,024 and OR 4,792), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0,039 and OR 3,45),routinity of weighing in Posyandu (p value 0,016 and OR 3,5), routinity of washinghands with soap (p value 0,012 and OR 3,6) and using healthy latrine (p value 0,04and OR 2,867). Routinity of weighing in Posyandu was the dominant factor ofunderweight of children under five.Keywords: underweight, children under five, biological environment, family, lifestyle
S-7749
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurussakinah; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Industri garmen P.T. X merupakan jenis industri yang bergerak di bidangpembuatan pakaian jadi untuk keperluan ekspor. Proses produksi industri garmenmelibatkan penggunaan kapas dan bahan baku tekstil dalam pembuatannya.Berdasarkan data Poliklinik, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakanpenyakit tertinggi pada tahun 2010-2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan fisik terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerjabagian material, cutting dan sewing industri garmen P.T. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional atau potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 pekerja. Jumlah pekerja yang menderita ISPA sebanyak 39(38,2%) dan besar rata-rata suhu, kelembaban dan pencahayaan di area kerja sebesar 29,7o C, 69% dan 231 lux. Faktor lingkungan fisik kerja, karakteristik danperilaku tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja garmen. Himbauan penggunaan APD perlu diterapkan pada pekerja garmen.
Kata kunci:Lingkungan Fisik, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA), Industri Garmen.
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Kata kunci:Lingkungan Fisik, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA), Industri Garmen.
S-7781
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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