Ditemukan 44 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Gita Fitri Cahyani; Pembimbing: Suyud; Penguji: Rita Parmawati, Zakianis
Abstrak:
Minyak jelantah adalah minyak yang telah digunakan lebih dari 2 atau 3 kali penggorengan dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai limbah karena dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan dan sejumlah penyakit pada manusia. Saat ini pemakaian minyak jelantah dimasyarakat masih terbilang tinggi khususnya bagi pedagang kaki lima, para pedagang kaki lima masih belum banyak mengetahui bahaya dari pemakaian minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan maupun lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian minyak goreng berulang kali pada pedagang kaki lima di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunaan studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diambil langsung oleh peneliti menggunaan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi studi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang kaki lima di Kota Depok yang menggunakan minyak goreng. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 58 pedagang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Faktor individu yang terdiri dari variabel usia (p-value 0,975) dan pendidikan (p-value 0,419) tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemakaian minyak goreng berulang kali, sedangkan untuk variabel alasan (p-value 0,001), pengetahuan (p-value 0,027) dan sikap (p-value 0,00) memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap perilaku pemakaian minyak goreng berulang kali. Faktor lingkungan terdiri dari variabel lingkungan (p-value 0,259) dan ketersedian (p-value 0,340) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pemakaian minyak goreng berulang kali pada pedagang kaki lima di Kota Depok tahun 2022.
Used cooking oil is an oil that has been used more than 2 or 3 times in frying pans and can be categorized as waste because it can cause environmental damage and many diseases in humans. Currently, the use of used cooking oil in the community is still relatively high, especially for street vendors, street vendors still do not know much about the dangers of using used cooking oil for health and the environment. This study aims to determine the factors related to the use of cooking oil waste (used cooking oil) at street vendors in Depok City. This study uses quantitative studies with a cross-sectional approach. The source of this research data is primary data taken directly by researchers using simple random sampling techniques. This study's population in this study was all street vendors in Depok City who used cooking oil. The sample obtained was 58 traders. The results of the study found that individual factors consisting of age variables (p-value 0.975) and education (p-value 0.419) did not have a meaningful relationship with the behavior of using cooking oil waste (used cooking oil), while the variables of reason (p-value 0.001), knowledge (p-value 0.027) and attitude (p-value 0.00) have a meaningful relationship to the behavior of using cooking oil waste (used cooking oil). Environmental factors consisting of environmental variables (p-value 0.259) and availability (p-value 0.340) do not have a meaningful relationship with the behavior of using cooking oil waste (used cooking oil) at street vendors in Depok City in 2022.
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Used cooking oil is an oil that has been used more than 2 or 3 times in frying pans and can be categorized as waste because it can cause environmental damage and many diseases in humans. Currently, the use of used cooking oil in the community is still relatively high, especially for street vendors, street vendors still do not know much about the dangers of using used cooking oil for health and the environment. This study aims to determine the factors related to the use of cooking oil waste (used cooking oil) at street vendors in Depok City. This study uses quantitative studies with a cross-sectional approach. The source of this research data is primary data taken directly by researchers using simple random sampling techniques. This study's population in this study was all street vendors in Depok City who used cooking oil. The sample obtained was 58 traders. The results of the study found that individual factors consisting of age variables (p-value 0.975) and education (p-value 0.419) did not have a meaningful relationship with the behavior of using cooking oil waste (used cooking oil), while the variables of reason (p-value 0.001), knowledge (p-value 0.027) and attitude (p-value 0.00) have a meaningful relationship to the behavior of using cooking oil waste (used cooking oil). Environmental factors consisting of environmental variables (p-value 0.259) and availability (p-value 0.340) do not have a meaningful relationship with the behavior of using cooking oil waste (used cooking oil) at street vendors in Depok City in 2022.
S-11084
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nathania Elizabeth; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Neni Herlina Rafida
Abstrak:
Kelelahan atau Fatigue merupakan perasaan dimana seseorang merasa sangat lelah, letih atau mengantuk yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko seperti jam tidur yang kurang, tuntutan kerja yang tinggi, periode tugas yang lama, adanya tuntutan sosial dan kemasyarakatan, atau mengalami stres dan depresi yang berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor ? faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kecamatan Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur saat masa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun faktor ? faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, usia, dan status kesehatan) dan faktor pekerjaan (jam istirahat, shift kerja, kuantitas tidur, pekerjaan sampingan dan commuting times). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Dari 131 tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan 50.4% tenaga kesehatan merasakan kelelahan. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan (P value = 0,041) dan commuting times (P value = 0,039) dengan kejadian kelelahan.
Fatigue is a feeling where a person feels very tired or sleepy caused by various risk factors such as insufficient sleep hours, high work demands, long periods of work, social demands, or experiencing prolonged stress and depression. This study aims to analyze the factors related to fatigue among healthcare workers working at the East Jakarta District Health Center during the Pandemic COVID-19. The factors studied included individual characteristics (gender, age, and health status) and occupational factors (rest hours, work shifts, sleep quantity, side jobs and commuting times). This study used a cross sectional research design and data was collected by distributing online questionnaires. Among 131 healthcare workers who were respondents in this study, it was found that 50.4% of healthcare workers felt fatigue. In addition, there is a relationship between health status (P value = 0.041) and commuting times (P value = 0.039) with the incidence of fatigue.
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Fatigue is a feeling where a person feels very tired or sleepy caused by various risk factors such as insufficient sleep hours, high work demands, long periods of work, social demands, or experiencing prolonged stress and depression. This study aims to analyze the factors related to fatigue among healthcare workers working at the East Jakarta District Health Center during the Pandemic COVID-19. The factors studied included individual characteristics (gender, age, and health status) and occupational factors (rest hours, work shifts, sleep quantity, side jobs and commuting times). This study used a cross sectional research design and data was collected by distributing online questionnaires. Among 131 healthcare workers who were respondents in this study, it was found that 50.4% of healthcare workers felt fatigue. In addition, there is a relationship between health status (P value = 0.041) and commuting times (P value = 0.039) with the incidence of fatigue.
S-11118
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yusrina Hidayati; Pembimbing: Sabarinah Prasetyo; Penguji: Evi Martha, Toha Muhaimin, Teti Tejayanti, Valentina Gintings
Abstrak:
Kejadian kekerasan paling tinggi yaitu kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perempuan yang mempunyai sikap tidak setuju terhadap tindak kekerasan mampu melawan dan melaporkan tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh suami. Sikap pada istri terhadap kekerasan dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap istri terhadap tindak kekerasan suami dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 19.418 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 19.418 wanita usia 15-49 tahun di Indonesia terdapat 71,1% istri mempunyai sikap tidak setuju terhadap tindak kekerasan suami. Wanita yang mempunyai sikap tidak setuju dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, pendidikan, daerah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi dan jumlah anak. Usia memiliki pengaruh yang besar dengan nilai OR 1,5 ibu dengan usia ≥35 memiliki sikap tidak setuju terhadap tindak kekerasan suami dari pada ibu yang memiliki usia 15-24 tahun. Masalah kekerasan dapat diselesaikan dengan upaya kampanye isu KDRT kepada masyarakat dilakukan secara intensif dengan pola pendekatan individu, keluarga, kelompok masyarakat dan sesuai budaya masyarakat setempat
The highest incidence of violence is domestic violence, women who have an attitude of disapproval of violence are able to fight and report acts of violence committed by their husbands. Attitudes towards wives towards violence are influenced by individual, family and community factors. This study aims to determine the factors related to the attitudes of wives towards violence against husbands in household in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) with a cross sectional study design. The number of samples was 19,418 people. The results of this study indicate that out of 19,418 women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia, 71.1% of wives have a disagreement with husband's violence. Women who have a disagreement attitude are influenced by factors of age, education, area of residence, economic status and number of children. Education has a great influence with an OR value of 1.5 mothers with higher education have more disagreement with husband's violence than mothers who have low education. The problem of violence can be resolved by campaigning the issue of domestic violence to the community which is carried out intensively with a pattern of approaching individuals, families, community groups and according to the culture of the local community
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The highest incidence of violence is domestic violence, women who have an attitude of disapproval of violence are able to fight and report acts of violence committed by their husbands. Attitudes towards wives towards violence are influenced by individual, family and community factors. This study aims to determine the factors related to the attitudes of wives towards violence against husbands in household in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) with a cross sectional study design. The number of samples was 19,418 people. The results of this study indicate that out of 19,418 women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia, 71.1% of wives have a disagreement with husband's violence. Women who have a disagreement attitude are influenced by factors of age, education, area of residence, economic status and number of children. Education has a great influence with an OR value of 1.5 mothers with higher education have more disagreement with husband's violence than mothers who have low education. The problem of violence can be resolved by campaigning the issue of domestic violence to the community which is carried out intensively with a pattern of approaching individuals, families, community groups and according to the culture of the local community
T-6029
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diva Revyanda; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Nur Anis Laila
Abstrak:
Distres kerja adalah respons negatif fisik dan emosional terhadap ketidaksesuaian antara tuntutan pekerjaan, sumber daya, dan kemampuan pekerja yang dapat menimbulkan dampak terhadap kondisi fisiologis dan psikologis pekerja. Guru SLB Negeri merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentan mengalami distres kerja karena pekerjaannya yang berbeda dengan guru sekolah formal pada umumnya serta memiliki tuntutan peran dan tekanan pekerjaan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian distres kerja dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan distres kerja pada guru SLB Negeri di wilayah Kota Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada guru dari empat SLB Negeri di Kota Jakarta Selatan. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, yaitu 199 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Dari besar sampel sebanyak 199 orang, hanya 186 orang yang bersedia menjadi responden sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 84 orang (45,2%) mengalami distres kerja dan 102 orang (54,8%) tidak mengalami distres kerja. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara statistik melalui uji chi-square adalah usia (nilai P = 0,034), status pernikahan (nilai P = 0,022), dan ambiguitas peran (nilai P = 0,015).
Work distress is a physical and emotional negative response to the discrepancy between job demands, resource and abilities of workers, which can has many impact on physiological and psychological conditions of workers. Public special education teacher is one of the professions that are prone to work distress because their jobs are different from other formal schoolteachers and have high job demands and pressures. This study aims to describe the conditions of work distress and analyze the factors related to work distress for public special education teachers in Jakarta Selatan. This study conducted on teachers from four public special educations in Jakarta Selatan so that the sample size used was total sampling, which was 199 respondents. The study method used is quantitative with cross-sectional design study and uses instrument adapted from NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. From 199 respondents, only 186 respondents were willing to filled the questionnaire so the results showed that 84 respondents (45,2%) experienced work distress and 102 respondents (54,8%) did not experience work distress. The factors related to work distress through Chi-Square test were age (P value = 0,034), marital status (P value = 0,022) and role ambiguity (P value = 0,015).
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Work distress is a physical and emotional negative response to the discrepancy between job demands, resource and abilities of workers, which can has many impact on physiological and psychological conditions of workers. Public special education teacher is one of the professions that are prone to work distress because their jobs are different from other formal schoolteachers and have high job demands and pressures. This study aims to describe the conditions of work distress and analyze the factors related to work distress for public special education teachers in Jakarta Selatan. This study conducted on teachers from four public special educations in Jakarta Selatan so that the sample size used was total sampling, which was 199 respondents. The study method used is quantitative with cross-sectional design study and uses instrument adapted from NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. From 199 respondents, only 186 respondents were willing to filled the questionnaire so the results showed that 84 respondents (45,2%) experienced work distress and 102 respondents (54,8%) did not experience work distress. The factors related to work distress through Chi-Square test were age (P value = 0,034), marital status (P value = 0,022) and role ambiguity (P value = 0,015).
S-10980
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rifka Putri Salma; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji SyafranArrazy, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
Abstrak:
Hingga tahun 2021 IDF melaporkan sekitar 537 juta orang dewasa hidup dengan diabetes dan diproyeksikan akan terus meningkat, serta 90% diantaranya adalah tipe 2. Salah satu faktor utama yang dapat menyebabkan risiko Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah polusi udara termasuk polutan PM2.5. Namun, penelitian dengan topik ini belum banyak diteliti terutama di Indonesia sehingga untuk menelaah lebih jauh penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor terkait pajanan PM2.5 serta faktor individu dalam meningkatkan risiko kejadian Diabetes melitus tipe 2 berdasarkan kajian sistematis terhadap literatur. Sebanyak 12 literatur berupa artikel jurnal ilmiah dari berbagai negara yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2013-2021 disintesis dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan kajian sistematis, diketahui bahwa faktor risiko pajanan PM2.5 jangka panjang, konsentrasi PM2.5 yang tinggi, dan tinggal pada daerah padat penduduk, dekat dengan jalan raya, serta pada daerah dengan aktivitas industri dapat meningkatkan risiko Diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kejadian ini kemudian dapat lebih berisiko pada populasi dengan usia lebih tua (>40 tahun) dan IMT kelebihan berat badan (25 kg/m3 -30 kg/m3) dan obesitas (?30 kg/m3). Namun untuk faktor risiko jenis kelamin lebih banyak pada laki-laki dan pada yang sudah berhenti atau tidak pernah merokok, yang mana hasil ini merupakan penemuan baru yang berbeda dari teori dan penelitian sebelumnya sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut beserta faktor risiko lainnya.
Until 2021, the IDF reports that around 537 million adults live with diabetes and that number is projected to continue to increase, and 90% of them are type 2. One of the main factors that can increase the risk of type 2 Diabetes mellitus is air pollution, including PM2.5 pollutants. However, research on this topic has not been widely studied, especially in Indonesia, so to examine further, this study was conducted to determine the description of factors related to PM2.5 exposure and individual factors in increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on a systematic review of the literature. A total of 12 literatures in the form of scientific journal articles from various countries published in 2013-2021 were synthesized in this study. Based on a systematic study, it is known that the risk factors for long-term PM2.5 exposure, high PM2.5 concentrations, and living in densely populated areas, close to roads, and in areas with industrial activity can increase the risk of type 2 Diabetes mellitus. They may be more vulnerable in the population with an older age (> 40 years) and a BMI of overweight (25 kg/m3-30 kg/m3) or obese (30 kg/m3). However, the risk factors for sex are higher in men and in those who have stopped or have never smoked, which is a new finding that is different from previous theories and research, so further research needs to be done along with other risk factors.
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Until 2021, the IDF reports that around 537 million adults live with diabetes and that number is projected to continue to increase, and 90% of them are type 2. One of the main factors that can increase the risk of type 2 Diabetes mellitus is air pollution, including PM2.5 pollutants. However, research on this topic has not been widely studied, especially in Indonesia, so to examine further, this study was conducted to determine the description of factors related to PM2.5 exposure and individual factors in increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on a systematic review of the literature. A total of 12 literatures in the form of scientific journal articles from various countries published in 2013-2021 were synthesized in this study. Based on a systematic study, it is known that the risk factors for long-term PM2.5 exposure, high PM2.5 concentrations, and living in densely populated areas, close to roads, and in areas with industrial activity can increase the risk of type 2 Diabetes mellitus. They may be more vulnerable in the population with an older age (> 40 years) and a BMI of overweight (25 kg/m3-30 kg/m3) or obese (30 kg/m3). However, the risk factors for sex are higher in men and in those who have stopped or have never smoked, which is a new finding that is different from previous theories and research, so further research needs to be done along with other risk factors.
S-11086
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fajar Afifatur Rahmah; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Jimmy Tiarlina, Astuti
Abstrak:
PT X merupakan perusahan fabrikasi plat baja yang dalam produksinya terdapat proses pengecatan. Proses pengecatan terjadi pada area painting 1 dan 2. Berbagai faktor risiko kesehatan dapat terjadi akibat kontak dengan bahan kimia, salah satunya yaitu dermatitis kontak. Berbagai faktor dapat menyebabkan dermatitis kontak, faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan faktor dermatitis kontak pada pekerja area painting PT X tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja di area painting yang berjumlah 69 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan dokumen klinik perusahaan. Hasil penelitian yaitu Prevalensi dermatitis kontak pada pekerja area painting di PT X berdasarkan data primer adalah 31,9% dan data sekunder perusahaan Januari-Oktober tahun 2022 adalah 7,25%. Gambaran faktor individu terbanyak adalah usia <35 tahun, jenis pekerjaaan adalah operator, responden tidak memiliki riwayat atopi, personal hygiene responden baik dan selalu memakai APD sedangkan gambaran faktor pekerjaan terbanyak adalah lama kontak ≥ 6jam/hari, masa kerja <11 tahun, dan frekuensi kontak ≥5 kali/hari. Analisis inferensial terdapat hubungan kejadian dermatitis kontak dengan faktor individu yaitu jenis pekerjaan dan riwayat atopi serta terdapat hubungan kejadian dermatitis kontak dengan faktor pekerjaan yaitu lama kontak dan frekuensi kontak. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya dermatitis kontak yaitu mengkomunikasikan bahaya ditempat kerja, melakukan penyuluhan personal hygiene dan risiko kesehatan yang dapat terjadi, menyediakan APD yang tepat sesuai jenis bahan kimia serta edukasi penggunaan APD dengan benar, dan menginformasikan pekerja agar segera berobat jika terdapat gejala dermatitis kontak.
PT X is a steel plate fabrication company that produces a painting process. The painting process occurs in painting areas 1 and 2. Various health risk factors can occur due to contact with chemicals, one of which is contact dermatitis. Multiple factors can cause contact dermatitis, including individual factors and occupational factors. This study will analyze the determinants of contact dermatitis in PT X painting area workers in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample of this study were all workers in the painting area, totaling 69 people-data collection using questionnaires, observations, and company clinical documents. The study results are that the prevalence of contact dermatitis in painting area workers at PT X based on primary data is 31.9% and secondary company data from January to October 2022 is 7.25%. The description of the most individual factors is age <35 years, the type of work is operator, the respondent has no history of atopy, the personal hygiene of the respondents is good and always uses PPE, while the description of the most occupational factors is the length of contact ≥ 6 hours/day, working period <11 years, and frequency contact ≥5 times/day. The inferential analysis found a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and individual factors, namely the type of work and history of atopy. There was a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and occupational factors, namely contact duration and frequency of contact. Efforts that can be made to prevent contact dermatitis include communicating hazards in the workplace, conducting personal hygiene education and health risks that can occur, providing appropriate PPE according to the type of chemical and educating workers on the correct use of PPE, and informing workers to seek treatment immediately if they have symptoms contact dermatitis.
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PT X is a steel plate fabrication company that produces a painting process. The painting process occurs in painting areas 1 and 2. Various health risk factors can occur due to contact with chemicals, one of which is contact dermatitis. Multiple factors can cause contact dermatitis, including individual factors and occupational factors. This study will analyze the determinants of contact dermatitis in PT X painting area workers in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample of this study were all workers in the painting area, totaling 69 people-data collection using questionnaires, observations, and company clinical documents. The study results are that the prevalence of contact dermatitis in painting area workers at PT X based on primary data is 31.9% and secondary company data from January to October 2022 is 7.25%. The description of the most individual factors is age <35 years, the type of work is operator, the respondent has no history of atopy, the personal hygiene of the respondents is good and always uses PPE, while the description of the most occupational factors is the length of contact ≥ 6 hours/day, working period <11 years, and frequency contact ≥5 times/day. The inferential analysis found a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and individual factors, namely the type of work and history of atopy. There was a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and occupational factors, namely contact duration and frequency of contact. Efforts that can be made to prevent contact dermatitis include communicating hazards in the workplace, conducting personal hygiene education and health risks that can occur, providing appropriate PPE according to the type of chemical and educating workers on the correct use of PPE, and informing workers to seek treatment immediately if they have symptoms contact dermatitis.
T-6520
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zahra Nurul Nafisah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Rizqi Firdausi
S-9724
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Magda Sabrina Theofany Simanjuntak; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Nirmala Ahmad Ma`ruf
S-9783
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Galuh Widyastuti; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ika Dewi Subandiyah
Abstrak:
Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang telah lama menjadi isu global dan menjadi salah satu isu kesehatan prioritas di Indonesia. Sepanjang tahun 2018, ditemukan sebanyak 566.623 kasus tuberkulosis di seluruh Indonesia yang disertai dengan penurunan angka keberhasilan pengobatan (success rate) dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya (2017). Khususnya di provinsi DKI Jakarta, daerah Jakarta Selatan memiliki success rate tuberkulosis terendah sebesar 21,68% di tahun 2018. Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan awal (korelasi) antara faktor kepadatan penduduk, individu, dan pelayanan kesehatan dengan insidens tuberkulosis di Jakarta Selatan pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi berdasarkan tempat yang mencakup 10 kecamatan di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Hasil studi menunjukan adanya korelasi yang cukup kuat dan berpola negatif (r= -0,314) antara kepadatan penduduk dengan insidens TB dan korelasi yang cukup kuat dan berpola positif (r= 0,284) antara faktor usia dengan insidens TB. Sedangkan, faktor cakupan pengobatan TB memiliki korelasi yang lemah (r= 0,116) dan berpola positif dan faktor success rate TB memiliki korelasi yang lemah (r= -0,109) berpola negatif. Sementara, tren di setiap tempat menunjukan perbandingan penderita TB berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang lebih banyak daripada perempuan. Pada penelitian ini, hanya ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel kepadatan penduduk dengan insidens TB (p= 0,011). Sementara, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor individu (p= 0,426), cakupan pengobatan TB (p= 0,751), dan success rate TB (p= 0,765).
Kata Kunci: tuberkulosis, kepadatan penduduk, faktor individu, faktor pelayanan kesehatan, studi ekologi.
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of communicable disease that has become a global issue and also a prioritized health issue in Indonesia. In 2018, 566.623 cases of TB were found in Indonesia along with the decreasing number of the national success rate compare to the previous year (2017). Specifically in DKI Jakarta province, South Jakarta had the lowest tuberculosis success rate with 21.68% in 2018. This research aims to determine the association between population density, individual factors, and TB treatment factors with the incidence of tuberculosis in South Jakarta in 2018. A place-series ecological study is used in this research that includes 10 sub-districts in South Jakarta. The results show a fair and negative correlation (r= -0.314) between population density and TB incidence, and a fair and positive correlation (r= 0.284) between age and TB incidence. Meanwhile, treatment coverage (r= 0.116) shows a weak and positive correlation (r= - 0.400) while success rate shows a weak and negative correlation (r= -0.109) with TB incidence. The trend of each sub-district shows that male gender dominates the TB patient population compare to female. In this research, only population density factor shows a significant relation with TB incidence (p= 0.011). Neither age (p= 0.426), treatment coverage (p= 0.751), nor success rate (p= 0.765) show a significant relationship with TB incidence.
Keywords: tuberculosis, population density, individual factors, treatment factors, ecological study.
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Kata Kunci: tuberkulosis, kepadatan penduduk, faktor individu, faktor pelayanan kesehatan, studi ekologi.
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of communicable disease that has become a global issue and also a prioritized health issue in Indonesia. In 2018, 566.623 cases of TB were found in Indonesia along with the decreasing number of the national success rate compare to the previous year (2017). Specifically in DKI Jakarta province, South Jakarta had the lowest tuberculosis success rate with 21.68% in 2018. This research aims to determine the association between population density, individual factors, and TB treatment factors with the incidence of tuberculosis in South Jakarta in 2018. A place-series ecological study is used in this research that includes 10 sub-districts in South Jakarta. The results show a fair and negative correlation (r= -0.314) between population density and TB incidence, and a fair and positive correlation (r= 0.284) between age and TB incidence. Meanwhile, treatment coverage (r= 0.116) shows a weak and positive correlation (r= - 0.400) while success rate shows a weak and negative correlation (r= -0.109) with TB incidence. The trend of each sub-district shows that male gender dominates the TB patient population compare to female. In this research, only population density factor shows a significant relation with TB incidence (p= 0.011). Neither age (p= 0.426), treatment coverage (p= 0.751), nor success rate (p= 0.765) show a significant relationship with TB incidence.
Keywords: tuberculosis, population density, individual factors, treatment factors, ecological study.
S-10277
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mahda Nur Azizah; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Neni Herlina Rafida
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jakarta Utara selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah faktor individu (jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, tempat tinggal, waktu tempuh, dan transportasi) dan faktor psikososial (lingkungan fisik, beban kerja, jam kerja, kontrol pekerjaan, dukungan sosial, dan home work interface). Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan instrumen penelitian NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Dari 195 tenaga kesehatan yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 100 responden (51,3%) mengalami stres kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin dan lingkungan fisik.
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S-10722
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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