Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Roselinda, Vivi Setiawaty
HSJI Vol. 6, No. 2
Jakarta : Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes NIHRD, 2015
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endah Febri Lestari; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Helda, Endang Lukitosari, Siti Sulami
Abstrak:
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Gonore masih menjadi salah satu Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) terbanyak di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan terjadi 82 juta infeksi baru gonore .Prevalensi Gonore dan IMS lainnya tinggi pada populasi berisiko seperti pada Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS). Menurut hasil Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku tahun 2018-2019 diketahui sebanyak 11,4% WPS terinfeksi gonore. Penggunaan kondom secara konsisten terbukti mengurangi risiko IMS, namun demikian prevalensi penggunaan kondom pada kelompok WPS masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsistensi penggunaan kondom oleh semua pasangan WPS dengan status infeksi gonore pada WPS di 6 Kabupaten/Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulai Mei-Juni 2023 dengan menggunakan data STBP 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 1.026 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Peneliti melakukan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji cox regression. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden yang semua pasangannya tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom berisiko 1,42 kali untuk terinfeksi gonore dibandingkan responden yang pasangannya konsisten menggunakan kondom setelah dikontrol umur, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, lokasi menjual seks, ketersediaan kondom dan konsumsi alkohol (PR=1,42;95%CI=0,98-2,08;p value=0,07). Disarankan agar pemberlakuan peraturan daerah terkait kewajiban penggunaan kondom di tempat hiburan dan lokalisasi ditegakkan dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat setempat dalam pelaksanaannya.
Gonorrhea is still one of the most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. WHO estimate 82 million new infections of gonorrhea occured in 2020. According to the results of the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survei (STBP) 2018/2019, it was found that 11.4% of FSW were infected with gonorrhea. Consistency of condom use has been shown to reduce the risk of STIs, however, the prevalence of condom use in the FSW group is still low. This study aims to determine the relationship between the consistency of condom use by FSW’s partners and the status of gonorrhea infection in FSW in 6 districts/cities. This study used a cross-sectional study design which was conducted from May to June 2023 using STBP 2018/2019 data. The sample for this study was 1,026 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study conducted univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi square test and multivariate analysis with the Cox regression test. The results showed that respondents whose partners did not consistently used condoms had a 1.42 times risk of getting infected with gonorrhea compared to respondents whose partners consistently use condoms after adjusted by age, marital status, education level, location of selling sex, availability of condoms and alcohol consumption (PR:1.42, 95%CI:0.98-2.08, p value:0.07). It is suggested that regional regulations related to the obligation to use condoms in entertainment venues and localization be enforced by involving community leaders in their implementation.
T-6774
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sonda Nur Assyaidah; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Toha Mohaimin, Ahmad Syafiq, Nurhalina Afriana, Ovi Norfiana
Abstrak:
Industri jasa layanan seks ada di Indonesia dan dikenal sebagai sumber penularan HIV dan IMS. Upaya pencegahan penularan HIV salah satunya melalui tes HIV. Tes HIV dapat memperluas layanan HIV yang meliputi perawatan, dukungan, dan pengobatan pada waktu yang tepat. Akan tetapi, masih banyak WPS yang belum bersedia memanfaatkan pelayanan tes HIV padahal tes ini sudah disediakan gratis begitu pula dengan pengobatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS dan persepsi berisiko terkena HIV terhadap pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV pada WPS baik WPSL maupun WPSTL di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dengan desain Sequential Explanatory. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah WPS berjumlah 447 orang dan 12 informan. Terdapat variasi pengaruh pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap pemanfaatan layanan tes. Pengetahuan komprehensif mempunyai faktor proteksi 0,50 kali untuk memanfaatkan layanan tes HIV. Artinya, WPS yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan komprehensif lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV, dibandingkan dengan WPS yang memiliki pengetahuan komprehenshif. Sedangkan persepsi berisiko terkena HIV mempunyai faktor proteksi 0,48 kali untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV. Artinya, WPS yang tidak memiliki persepsi berisiko terkena HIV lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV, dibandingkan dengan WPS yang memiliki persepsi berisiko terkena HIV.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Layanan, Tes HIV, Wanita Pekerja Seks
Sex services industry is in Indonesia and known as a source of HIV and STI transmission.Prevention of HIV transmission one of them is HIV testing. HIV testing can expand HIV services that include care, support, and treatment in a timely manner. However, there are still many FSWs who are not willing to take advantage of HIV testing services, whereas this test has been provided free of charge as well as the treatment. This study aims to determine relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risk perceptions of HIV to the use HIV testing services in WPS both WPSL and WPSTL in DKI Jakarta. This research is mix method (quantitative and qualitative) with Sequential Explanatory design. Samples in this study were WPS amounted to 447 people and 12 informants. There are variations in the influence of knowledge and perceptions on the utilization of test services. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS has a protection factor of 0.50 times to take advantage of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS more likely to make use of HIV testing services, compared with WPS with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. While risk perceptions of HIV have a protection factor of 0.48 times to make use of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have perceptions at risk of HIV are more likely to utilize HIV testing services, compared to female sex workers who have a risk perception of HIV.
Keywords: Service Utilization, HIV Test, Female Sex Worker
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Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Layanan, Tes HIV, Wanita Pekerja Seks
Sex services industry is in Indonesia and known as a source of HIV and STI transmission.Prevention of HIV transmission one of them is HIV testing. HIV testing can expand HIV services that include care, support, and treatment in a timely manner. However, there are still many FSWs who are not willing to take advantage of HIV testing services, whereas this test has been provided free of charge as well as the treatment. This study aims to determine relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risk perceptions of HIV to the use HIV testing services in WPS both WPSL and WPSTL in DKI Jakarta. This research is mix method (quantitative and qualitative) with Sequential Explanatory design. Samples in this study were WPS amounted to 447 people and 12 informants. There are variations in the influence of knowledge and perceptions on the utilization of test services. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS has a protection factor of 0.50 times to take advantage of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS more likely to make use of HIV testing services, compared with WPS with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. While risk perceptions of HIV have a protection factor of 0.48 times to make use of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have perceptions at risk of HIV are more likely to utilize HIV testing services, compared to female sex workers who have a risk perception of HIV.
Keywords: Service Utilization, HIV Test, Female Sex Worker
T-5423
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shinta Devita Astiti; Pembibing: Nurhayati A. Prihartono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Toni Wandra
T-3440
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eny Veronika; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Hilmansyah Panji Utama
Abstrak:
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Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencapai target Ending AIDS 2030 (95-95-95) adalah melakukan skrining HIV berbasis komunitas (Community-based Screening/CBS) dengan menggunakan alat Oral-Fluid Test (OFT). Sebagai salah satu Principal Recipient (PR) hibah The Global Fund, Indonesia AIDS Coalition (IAC) berperan sebagai mitra pelaksana Kemenkes RI dalam melaksanakan program-program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS termasuk program CBS HIV untuk populasi Pekerja Seks Perempuan (PSP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi program serta tantangan dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan CBS HIV pada PSP di IAC. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Focus Group Disccusion (FGD) dengan 7 orang penerima program dan wawancara mendalam dengan 7 orang pelaksana program. Penelitian ini menemukan secara umum, capaian CBS HIV pada PSP di IAC tahun 2022 masih rendah. Tidak adanya standar kompetensi dan belum meratanya pelatihan bagi petugas lapangan menjadi hambatan utama dalam aspek komunikasi. Tidak adanya insentif bagi petugas menurunkan semangat petugas khususnya relawan. Hambatan lainnya adalah kurangnya perencanaan dana distribusi di awal program yang menyebabkan terlambatnya pelaksanaan program. Tidak adanya SOP atau buku pedoman juga menghambat petugas dalam pencarian informasi. Kemenkes RI dan IAC serta mitra pelaksana lainnya diharapkan dapat pengembangan keterampilan petugas lapangan, membuat SOP dan buku pedoman yang dapat diakses dan dipahami oleh seluruh petugas, mempertimbangkan insentif finansial maupun non-finansial bagi petugas, serta meningkatkan koordinasi terkait pencatatan dan pelaporan program untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan program CBS HIV di Indonesia.
One of the strategies undertaken by the Indonesian government to achieve the target of Ending AIDS 2030 (95-95-95) is to carry out community-based screening for HIV (CBS) using the Oral-Fluid Test (OFT) kit. As one of the Principal Recipients (PR) grants from The Global Fund, the Indonesia AIDS Coalition (IAC) acts as an implementing partner for the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in implementing HIV/AIDS prevention programs including the CBS HIV program for the female sex worker (FSW) population. This study aims to describe the implementation program as well as challenges and obstacles in the implementation of CBS HIV on FSW in IAC. The research design used is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 7 program recipients and in-depth interviews with 7 program implementers. This study found that in general, the achievement of CBS HIV in FSW at IAC in 2022 is still low. The absence of competency standards and uneven staff training are the main obstacles in the communication aspect. The absence of incentives for officers reduces the enthusiasm of officers, especially volunteers. Another obstacle was the lack of planning of distribution funds at the beginning of the program which caused delays in program implementation. The absence of standardized procedure or guidebooks also hindered officers from seeking information. The Ministry of Health of Indonesia and IAC and other implementing partners are recommended to be able to develop the skills of field staff, provide standardized procedures and guidebook that are accessible and understandable to all officers, consider financial and non-financial incentives for officers, and improve coordination regarding program recording and reporting to improve the implementation of CBS HIV program in Indonesia.
S-11219
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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