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Kata kunci: PM 10, Gejala ISPA, Proyek Konstruksi
Pemaparan partikulat PM10 dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kesehatan terhadap pekerja, seperti gangguan saluran pernafasan atau gejala infeksi saluran pernafasan akut/ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional bertujuan ingin mengetahui besarnya masalah hubungan pajanan PM10 dengan kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja pergudangan semen di Kotamadya Palembang sebanyak 420 pekerja dari 19 gudang semen dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini, serta dilakukan pengukuran konsentrasi PM10 dan variabel lain seperti umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan penggunaan APD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PM10 mempunyai hubungan yang kuat terhadap gejala ISPA pada pekerja, kebiasaan merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan penggunaa APD. Diantara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan tersebut konsentrasi PM10 merupakan faktor dominan, yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gejala ISPA. Hasil akhir model persamaan regresi logistik kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja di pergudangan semen risiko kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja yang bekerja di gudang semen dengan kadar PM10 tidak memenuhi syarat, IMT tidak normal, merokok dan tidak menggunakan APD adalah 5,1 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang bekerja di gudang semen dengan kadar PM10 yang memenuhi syarat, IMT normal, tidak merokok dan menggunakan APD. Kata kunci: Partikulat PM10, gejala ISPA.
PM10 particulate exposure may pose health risk for the disease to workers, such as respiratory tract disorders or symptoms of acute respiratory tract infection / ARI. This study used a cross-sectional study design aimed to know the magnitude of relationship problems with PM10 exposure on the incidence of respiratory symptoms cement warehouse workers in the Municipality of Palembang as many as 420 workers from 19 warehouses cement used as respondents in this study, as well as the measured concentrations of PM10 and other variables such as age, period of employment, smoking habits, body mass index and use of PPE. The results showed that PM10 has a strong relationship to the symptoms of ARI on the workers, smoking habits, body mass index and use of PPE. Among the factors associated significantly the concentration of PM10 is a dominant factor, which affects the incidence of respiratory symptoms. The final outcome logistic regression equation model ARI incidence of symptoms in workers in cement warehousing risk of symptoms of ARI incidence in workers who worked at the cement warehouse with high levels of PM10 are not eligible, not normal BMI, smoking and not using the PPE was 5.1 times compared with workers who worked at the cement warehouse with PM10 levels are eligible, a normal BMI, not smoking and using PPE. Key words : Particulate Matter (PM10), symptoms ARI
Jalan Raya Bogor region dense and traders activity almost every day and start selling from dawn until late afternoon that caused them susceptible to respiratory symptoms due to exposure to PM10 continuously. Based on this study the authors raise the issue of the relationship between PM10 exposure with symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Cisalak Market Traders in the Area Highways Bogor. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design (cross-sectional) by taking the 100 respondents. The average yield PM10 measurements as 6 points in Jalan Raya Bogor is 106.33 μg/m3.Gejala ISPA most often experienced by traders as many as 74 people were coughing and dizziness 73 people. Age Cisalak Market traders in an average of 38 years to the age of the youngest is 16 years old and the oldest was 75 years old. In general, traders sell every day every week for 9 hours and was selling for 10 years on the market Cisalak. The number of traders in the market who smoke Cisalak are as many as 62 people smoked on average 14 cigarettes per day and had been smoking for 15 years. Of the 38 people who do not smoke there are 3 people who said that they had smoked. From the results of the study showed that 73 people stated that they rarely have symptoms of ARI and more than half of the sample, ie 52 people have never experienced traders ARI symptoms before they trade on Cisalak Market.
