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Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.
Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education.
Lack of nutrients in Indonesia is still a problem in various age groups, including school-age children. Thinness in school-age children occurs due to lack of food diversity and macronutrients intake. Thinness can lead to a cyclical effect of malnutrition in later life. Lebak Regency is the district with the 2nd highest number of severe underweight cases in Banten Province in 2016, and Banten is the province with the highest thinness cases in Java Island in 2018. This study aims to determine the relationship of thinness based on the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), macronutrient adequacy, child characteristics (age, gender), maternal characteristics (gestational age, maternal age at pregnancy), sociodemographic characteristics (parental income, father's education, mother's education) parental factors (father's and mother's education), history of infectious disease and exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses secondary data and a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 137 students taken using the purposive sampling method. The study was conducted through quantitative analysis with univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with logistic regression. 20.5% of students were thinness and severe thinness. There is a significant relationship between dietary diversity score OR 2,582 (95%CI: 1,082-6,163) and adequacy of fat intake OR 3,638 (95%CI: 1,010-13,10) with thinness. Adequacy of fat intake is the dominant factor in thinness.
Balita gizi kurang merupakan keadaan gizi pada balita dengan berat badan menurut tinggi badan atau berat badan menurut panjang badan pada Z-score -3 SD sampai dengan <-2 SD atau lingkar lengan atas (LiLA) 11,5 cm sampai dengan <12,5 cm. Pada tahun 2021, prevalensi wasting di Provinsi Banten melebihi angka nasional yaitu sebesar 7,9%. Bahkan di Kota Serang jauh lebih tinggi sebesar 11,4%. Sedangkan Kecamatan Serang merupakan penyumbang prevalensi gizi kurang tertinggi di Kota Serang dengan angka 30,71%. Tata laksana balita gizi kurang yang menjadi program Kementerian Kesehatan dengan memberikan makanan tambahan berbahan pangan lokal yang dilaksanakan salah satunya di Kecamatan Serang, Kota Serang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan status gizi pada balita gizi kurang usia 12-59 bulan dalam program pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan pangan lokal di Kecamatan Serang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel balita gizi kurang usia 12-59 bulan berjumlah 130 balita yang telah mengikuti program pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan pangan lokal di Kecamatan Serang tahun 2022. Variabel independen meliputi faktor balita (usia, jenis kelamin, ASI eksklusif, PMT berbahan pangan lokal, konsumsi energi, konsumsi protein, konsumsi protein hewani, konsumsi protein nabati, penyakit infeksi dan imunisasi) dan faktor orang tua (pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan). Uji statistik yang digunakan pada uji bivariat menggunakan chi square dan uji multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model determinan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat balita yang status gizinya naik sebanyak 56,2%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan pangan lokal (p-value = 0,012), konsumsi energi (p-value = 0,001), penyakit infeksi (p-value = 0,020) dan pendapatan (p-value = 0,003). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan status gizi adalah konsumsi energi (OR = 3,600). Balita dengan konsumsi energi kurang berisiko 3,6 kali lebih tinggi status gizinya tidak naik dibandingkan balita yang mengonsumsi cukup energi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel PMT berbahan pangan lokal, konsumsi protein, konsumsi protein hewani, penyakit infeksi, imunisasi dan pendapatan. Perlunya perbaikan pola pemberian makan dan asupan makanan yang baik dalam jumlah dan kualitasnya untuk menunjang tumbuh kembang balita dan meningkatkan kewaspadaan jika terjadi masalah gizi pada balita.
Wasted is a nutritional condition in children under five with weight for height Z-score or weight for length Z-score of -3 SD to <-2 SD or upper arm circumference of 11.5 cm to <12.5 cm. In 2021, the prevalence of wasting in Banten Province exceeded the national rate at 7.9%. In Serang City, it was even higher at 11.4%. Meanwhile, Serang sub-district contributed the highest prevalence of wasted in Serang city with 30.71%. The management of wasted children, which is a program of the Ministry of Health by local food-based supplementary feeding program is implemented one of them in Serang District, Serang City. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with improving nutritional status in underweight children aged 12-59 months in the local food-based supplementary feeding program in Serang District in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample of wasted children aged 12-59 months totaling 130 children who had participated in the local food-based supplementary feeding program in Serang District in 2022. Independent variables included children factors (age, sex, exclusive breastfeeding, local food-based supplementary feeding program, energy consumption, protein consumption, animal protein consumption, vegetable protein consumption, infectious diseases and immunization) and parental factors (maternal education and income). Statistical tests used in bivariate tests using chi square and multivariate tests using multiple logistic regression determinant models. The results showed that there were children whose nutritional status improved by 56.2%. There was a significant relationship between local food-based supplementary feeding program (p-value = 0.012), energy consumption (p-value = 0.001), infectious diseases (p-value = 0.020) and income (p-value = 0.003). Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with improved nutritional status was energy consumption (OR = 3.600). Children with insufficient energy consumption had a 3.6 times higher risk of not improving their nutritional status compared to children who consumed enough energy after controlling for the variables of local food-based supplementary feeding program, protein consumption, animal protein consumption, infectious diseases, immunization and income. It is necessary to improve feeding patterns and food intake both in quantity and quality to support the growth and development of children and increase vigilance in the event of nutritional problems in children under five.
Malnutrition is one of the causes of death in toddlers, around 45% of under-five deaths in the world. Parenting patterns are the attitudes and behavior of parents towards their children, the plan for scheduling feeding and serving it to children is one of the parenting patterns. Poor parenting patterns are an external factor in the occurrence of malnutrition in toddlers. At Kramat Jati Regional Hospital, the percentage of malnutrition among toddlers is 35%. This cross-sectional study aims to see the relationship between parental parenting patterns and malnutrition status in toddlers. Data collection was carried out directly in April-June 2023 on all toddlers who visited the Kramat Jati Regional Hospital polyclinic with a sample size of 374 respondents. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and malnutrition status. Poor parenting patterns for toddlers who have poor nutrition have a risk of 2.031 times compared to toddlers with normal nutritional status (PR; 2.031; 95% CI: 1.338–3.083; p-value 0.018). The results of the logistic regression analysis of the relationship between parenting patterns and malnutrition status in toddlers after being controlled by covariate variables: mother's age, mother's last education, mother's job, father's job, family income, environmental sanitation, gender, and infectious diseases in toddlers show that those with poor parenting patterns have a 2.080 times risk of experiencing malnutrition compared to toddlers who have normal nutritional status (PR: 2.080; 95% CI: 1.359 – 3.182; p-value: 0.001).
The purpose of this study was to determine correlation of biological environment,family, and clean and healthy lifestyle factor on underweight of children under five.The cross sectional study design was conducted during March-Mei 2013. Therespondent were mothers of children. Total sampel were 91 children age 12-59months. Variables that significantly correlated with underweight were energy intake(p value 0,024 and OR 4,792), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0,039 and OR 3,45),routinity of weighing in Posyandu (p value 0,016 and OR 3,5), routinity of washinghands with soap (p value 0,012 and OR 3,6) and using healthy latrine (p value 0,04and OR 2,867). Routinity of weighing in Posyandu was the dominant factor ofunderweight of children under five.Keywords: underweight, children under five, biological environment, family, lifestyle
