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Elita Rizkiani Putri; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Haryoto Kusno Putranto, Hanung Nurany
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan penyakit menular pada saluran pernapasan termasuk tiga besar penyakit penyebab mortalitas balita Indonesia pada 2019—2022. Kota Tangerang, bagian Provinsi Banten yang termasuk peringkat tiga nasional penemuan pneumonia balita tahun 2022, melaporkan 5247 kasus pneumonia balita di tahun yang sama berdasarkan Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan cakupan rumah sehat, status gizi kurang, BBLR, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap pneumonia balita di Kota Tangerang tahun 2022. Metode: Studi ekologi dengan unit analisis 13 kecamatan. Data bulanan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (Korelasi Pearson dan Korelasi Spearman), dan multivariat (Regresi Linear Berganda). Hasil: Cakupan rumah sehat berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di 2 kecamatan, yaitu Karang Tengah (p-value = 0,036) dengan korelasi kuat negatif (r = -0,607) dan Batuceper (p-value = 0,013) dengan korelasi kuat positif (ρ = 0,689). Pemberian ASI eksklusif berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di Kecamatan Tangerang (p-value = 0,028) dengan korelasi kuat negatif (r = -0,629). Kepadatan penduduk berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia balita 2 kecamatan, yaitu Karawaci (p-value = 0,045) dengan korelasi kuat positif (r = 0,586) dan Periuk (p-value = 0,015) dengan korelasi kuat positif (ρ = 0,681). Sementara itu, variabel yang tidak berhubungan signifikan (p-value >0,05) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di seluruh kecamatan adalah status gizi kurang dan BBLR. Pengaruh terbesar kejadian pneumonia balita adalah cakupan rumah sehat di 2 kecamatan (Cipondoh dan Tangerang), status gizi kurang di 7 kecamatan (Ciledug, Karang Tengah, Pinang, Jatiuwung, Cibodas, Periuk, dan Batuceper), BBLR di 3 kecamatan (Larangan, Karawaci, dan Benda), dan kepadatan penduduk di Kecamatan Neglasari. Kesimpulan: Beberapa variabel berhubungan signifikan dan berkorelasi kuat dengan kejadian pneumonia balita, yakni cakupan rumah sehat di Karang Tengah (r = -0,607) dan Batuceper (ρ = 0,689), pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kecamatan Tangerang (r = -0,629), dan kepadatan penduduk di Karawaci (r = 0,586) dan Periuk (ρ = 0,681).
Background: Pneumonia is an infectious respiratory disease and ranks among the top three causes of under-five mortality in Indonesia from 2019—2022. Tangerang City (part of Banten Province that ranked third nationally in under-five pneumonia cases in 2022) reported 5247 pneumonia cases on Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang’s publication. Objective: To examine the relationship between healthy house coverage, wasting, low birth weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding, and population density with under-five pneumonia in Tangerang City in 2022. Methods: An ecological study was conducted, with the unit of analysis consisting of 13 sub-districts. Monthly data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate (Pearson and Spearman Correlation), and multivariate analyses (Multiple Linear Regression). Results: Healthy house coverage was significantly associated with under-five pneumonia in 2 sub-districts, namely Karang Tengah (p-value = 0,036) with strong and negative correlation (r = -0,607) and Batuceper (p-value = 0,013) with strong and positive correlation (ρ = 0,689). Exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with under-five pneumonia in Tangerang sub-district (p-value = 0,028) with strong and negative correlation (r = -0,629). Population density was significantly associated with under-five pneumonia in 2 sub-districts, namely Karawaci (p-value = 0,045) with strong and positive correlation (r = 0,586) and Periuk (p-value = 0,015) with strong and positive correlation (ρ = 0,681). Meanwhile, variables that were not significantly associated were wasting and LBW. The most significant influences on under-five pneumonia were healthy house coverage in 2 sub-districts (Cipondoh and Tangerang), wasting in 7 sub-districts (Ciledug, Karang Tengah, Pinang, Jatiuwung, Cibodas, Periuk, and Batuceper), LBW in 3 sub-districts (Larangan, Karawaci, and Benda), and population density in Neglasari sub-district. Conclusion: Several variables were significantly related and strongly correlated with under-five pneumonia, namely healthy house coverage in Karang Tengah (r = -0,607) and Batuceper (ρ = 0,689), exclusive breastfeeding in Tangerang sub-district (r = -0,629), and population density in Karawaci (r = 0,586) and Periuk (ρ = 0,681).
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Background: Pneumonia is an infectious respiratory disease and ranks among the top three causes of under-five mortality in Indonesia from 2019—2022. Tangerang City (part of Banten Province that ranked third nationally in under-five pneumonia cases in 2022) reported 5247 pneumonia cases on Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang’s publication. Objective: To examine the relationship between healthy house coverage, wasting, low birth weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding, and population density with under-five pneumonia in Tangerang City in 2022. Methods: An ecological study was conducted, with the unit of analysis consisting of 13 sub-districts. Monthly data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate (Pearson and Spearman Correlation), and multivariate analyses (Multiple Linear Regression). Results: Healthy house coverage was significantly associated with under-five pneumonia in 2 sub-districts, namely Karang Tengah (p-value = 0,036) with strong and negative correlation (r = -0,607) and Batuceper (p-value = 0,013) with strong and positive correlation (ρ = 0,689). Exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with under-five pneumonia in Tangerang sub-district (p-value = 0,028) with strong and negative correlation (r = -0,629). Population density was significantly associated with under-five pneumonia in 2 sub-districts, namely Karawaci (p-value = 0,045) with strong and positive correlation (r = 0,586) and Periuk (p-value = 0,015) with strong and positive correlation (ρ = 0,681). Meanwhile, variables that were not significantly associated were wasting and LBW. The most significant influences on under-five pneumonia were healthy house coverage in 2 sub-districts (Cipondoh and Tangerang), wasting in 7 sub-districts (Ciledug, Karang Tengah, Pinang, Jatiuwung, Cibodas, Periuk, and Batuceper), LBW in 3 sub-districts (Larangan, Karawaci, and Benda), and population density in Neglasari sub-district. Conclusion: Several variables were significantly related and strongly correlated with under-five pneumonia, namely healthy house coverage in Karang Tengah (r = -0,607) and Batuceper (ρ = 0,689), exclusive breastfeeding in Tangerang sub-district (r = -0,629), and population density in Karawaci (r = 0,586) and Periuk (ρ = 0,681).
S-11819
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cecilia Nadine Atillah; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Siti Widianingrum Dina
Abstrak:
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Hingga saat ini, tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat. Sebanyak 10,6 juta orang menderita tuberkulosis di tahun 2021 di dunia dan Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua terbanyak sebagai penyumbang kasus TB di dunia. Kejadian tuberkulosis di Kota Bandung dalam rentang waktu 2015-2019 terus mengalami kenaikan. Kejadian tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko tuberkulosis paru, termasuk di dalamnya faktor lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kejadian tuberkulosis paru dengan faktor cakupan rumah sehat, kepadatan penduduk, dan serta cakupan rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat menggunakan desain studi ekologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejadian tuberkulosis lebih banyak dialami oleh masyarakat berjenis kelamin laki-laki, serta orang-orang yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok usia produktif. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kejadian tuberkulosis paru dengan cakupan rumah sehat dan kepadatan penduduk, dengan keduanya memiliki nilai p masing-masing sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan, usia dan cakupan rumah tangga ber-PHBS tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru, dengan masing-masing nilai p sebesar 0,075 dan 0,876. Untuk memaksimalkan upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis paru yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, disarankan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat setempat serta memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai fasilitas pemberdayaan serta peran public figure dalam upaya promosi kesehatan.
As of right now, pulmonary tuberculosis continues to be a threat to the public health. In 2021, it was estimated about 10.6 million people suffer from tuberculosis worldwide, with Indonesia being the country with the second-largest contributor to tuberculosis cases. In Bandung, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis has risen steadily between 2015 and 2019. Environmental factors and other pulmonary tuberculosis risk factors can have an impact on this prevalence. Using an ecological study methodology, this research seeks to determine the relationship between the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis and the variables of healthy home coverage, population density, and the coverage of families with clean and healthy living behaviors. The findings of this study indicates that men and those in the productive age group encounter tuberculosis at higher rates than those in other groups. This study also demonstrates a correlation between the coverage of healthy home and population density with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis, with both having a p-value of 0.000. With a p value of 0,075 and 0.876, age and the coverage of families with clean and healthy living behaviors was unrelated to the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is advisable to empower local communities, utilize the technology as an empowerment facility, and utilize the role of public figures in health promotion to maximize the government efforts to prevent the pulmonary tuberculosis.
S-11317
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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