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Ardian Adam Nur Fajari; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Retno Palupi
Abstrak:
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Imunisasi PCV sebagai pencegahan pneumonia merupakan salah satu imunisasi dasar di Indonesia yang dicanangkan pada September 2022. Cakupan imunisasi PCV pada saat pelaksanaan uji coba mencapai angka 80%. Pada Desember 2022 di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok cakupan imunisasi PCV1 baru mencapai angka 3,69%. Hal ini menunjukkan cakupan imunisasi PCV di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi PCV di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok Tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 102 responden ibu yang memiliki anak baduta. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa 62,7% ibu sudah melakukan pemberian imunisasi PCV pada anaknya yang baduta. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi PCV adalah pendidkan ayah, sikap ibu, pengetahuan ibu, kemudahan akses informasi, serta dukungan kader dan petugas kesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi tentang imunisasi PCV dengan cakupan wilayah dan sasaran yang lebih luas. Informasi juga bisa disebarkan menggunakan media lain selain melalui kegiatan penyuluhan.
PCV immunization as a prevention of pneumonia is one of the basic immunizations in Indonesia which was launched in September 2022. PCV immunization coverage at the time of the trial reached 80%. In December 2022, in Mekarjaya Village Depok City, PCV1 immunization coverage had only reached 3.69%. This shows that the coverage of PCV immunization in Mekarjaya Village Depok City is still very low. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of giving PCV immunization in the Mekarjaya Village Depok City in 2023. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach using primary data collected from 102 mother respondents who have an infant under two years old. In this study it was found that 62.7% of mothers had given PCV immunization to their children under two years old. Factors related to giving PCV immunization were father's education, mother's attitude, mother's knowledge, ease of access to information, and support from cadres and health workers. Therefore it is necessary to provide information about PCV immunization with a wider coverage area and targets. Information can also be disseminated using media other than through outreach activities.
S-11383
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yosephine Emilia Regina; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Gertrudis Tandy
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Pneumonia adalah salah satu penyebab terbesar kematian balita di Indonesia dengan angka kematian 2.200 balita tiap harinya. Imunisasi Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) merupakan upaya pencegahan paling efektif terhadap pneumonia pada anak. Sejak diperkenalkan pada 2017 di Lombok dan 2019 di Bangka Belitung, imunisasi PCV telah diperluas secara bertahap ke beberapa provinsi dan resmi dimasukkan ke program imunisasi rutin nasional pada September 2022. Akan tetapi, hingga akhir 2023, cakupan imunisasi PCV lengkap pada anak di Indonesia baru mencapai 62,7%, jauh di bawah target nasional (100%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor pendukung, pendorong, dan pemungkin dengan status kelengkapan imunisasi PCV pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di Indonesia. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan total sampling diperoleh 9.675 anak usia 12–23 bulan yang menjadi responden SKI 2023. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil: Cakupan imunisasi PCV lengkap nasional pada anak usia 12-23 bulan adalah 32,1%. Faktor yang signifikan berasosiasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi PCV meliputi memiliki akses ke fasilitas kesehatan yang mudah (OR = 7,71; 95% CI = 5,54-10,73), berstatus imunisasi dasar lengkap (OR = 5,87; 95% CI = 5,29-6,51), tinggal di Kep. Sunda Kecil (OR = 2,69; 95% CI = 2,03-3,56), lahir ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan (OR = 2,62; 95% CI = 1,23-5,58), memiliki catatan imunisasi (OR = 2,18; 95% CI = 1,92-2,47), dan dilahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan (OR = 2,13; 95% CI: 1,76–2,60). Kesimpulan: Besarnya nilai odds pada anak yang memiliki akses ke fasilitas kesehatan yang mudah menyiratkan bahwa pemerintah masing-masing daerah perlu mengurangi kesenjangan akses ke layanan kesehatan seperti menambah infrastruktur kesehatan di daerah dengan akses sulit dan menyediakan subsidi transportasi atau layanan imunisasi keliling bagi masyarakat dari daerah yang sulit dijangkau.
Background: Pneumonia is one of the biggest causes of under-five deaths in Indonesia with 2,200 under-five deaths per day. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) immunization is the most effective preventive measure against childhood pneumonia. Since its introduction in 2017 in Lombok and 2019 in Bangka Belitung, PCV immunization has been gradually expanded to several provinces and was officially included in the national routine immunization program in September 2022. However, by the end of 2023, complete PCV immunization coverage among children in Indonesia will only reach 62.7%, far below the national target (100%). This study aimed to analyze the association between predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors with PCV immunization completeness among children aged 12-23 months in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with total sampling obtained 9,675 children aged 12-23 months who were respondents of SKI 2023. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test and simple logistic regression. Results: The national complete PCV immunization coverage in children aged 12-23 months was 32.1%. Factors significantly associated with PCV immunization completeness are having easy access to health facilities (OR = 7.71; 95% CI = 5.54-10.73), having complete basic immunization status (OR = 5.87; 95% CI = 5.29-6.51), living in Lesser Sunda Island (OR = 2.69; 95% CI = 2.03-3.56), was born assisted by a health worker (OR = 2.62; 95% CI = 1.23-5.58), had an immunization record (OR = 2.18; 95% CI = 1.92-2.47), and was born in a health facility (OR = 2.13; 95% CI: 1.76-2.60). Conclusion: The large odds ratio for children with easy access to health facilities implies that each local government needs to reduce disparities in access to health services such as adding health infrastructure in areas with difficult access and providing transportation subsidies or mobile immunization services for people from hard-to-reach areas.
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Background: Pneumonia is one of the biggest causes of under-five deaths in Indonesia with 2,200 under-five deaths per day. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) immunization is the most effective preventive measure against childhood pneumonia. Since its introduction in 2017 in Lombok and 2019 in Bangka Belitung, PCV immunization has been gradually expanded to several provinces and was officially included in the national routine immunization program in September 2022. However, by the end of 2023, complete PCV immunization coverage among children in Indonesia will only reach 62.7%, far below the national target (100%). This study aimed to analyze the association between predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors with PCV immunization completeness among children aged 12-23 months in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with total sampling obtained 9,675 children aged 12-23 months who were respondents of SKI 2023. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test and simple logistic regression. Results: The national complete PCV immunization coverage in children aged 12-23 months was 32.1%. Factors significantly associated with PCV immunization completeness are having easy access to health facilities (OR = 7.71; 95% CI = 5.54-10.73), having complete basic immunization status (OR = 5.87; 95% CI = 5.29-6.51), living in Lesser Sunda Island (OR = 2.69; 95% CI = 2.03-3.56), was born assisted by a health worker (OR = 2.62; 95% CI = 1.23-5.58), had an immunization record (OR = 2.18; 95% CI = 1.92-2.47), and was born in a health facility (OR = 2.13; 95% CI: 1.76-2.60). Conclusion: The large odds ratio for children with easy access to health facilities implies that each local government needs to reduce disparities in access to health services such as adding health infrastructure in areas with difficult access and providing transportation subsidies or mobile immunization services for people from hard-to-reach areas.
S-11824
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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