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Atik Triratnawati
JEI Vol.2, Ed.3
Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI, 1998
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amirania Alita Paramayra Firmanauda; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Siti Riptifah Tri Handari
Abstrak:
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Anemia adalah suatu kondisi ketika konsentrasi hemoglobin dalam darah berada di bawah titik batas normal, dan rentan dialami oleh remaja putri karena rematri sedang dalam proses pertumbuhan yang pesat. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa kejadian anemia di Indonesia termasuk dalam masalah kesehatan masyarakat tingkat sedang (26,8%) sementara kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri sangatlah rendah (1,4%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi konsumsi TTD dan anemia serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi TTD dan anemia pada remaja putri usia 10-18 tahun di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018 dengan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri usia 10-18 tahun di Nusa Tenggara Timur sebesar 13,9%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada konsumsi TTD berdasarkan usia (p value = 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0,030), dan tempat tinggal (p value = 0,000). Sementara itu, variabel yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi TTD (p value = 0,030). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan pemantauan konsumsi TTD, pengecekan kadar Hb, dan edukasi gizi pada remaja putri untuk dioptimalkan.
Anemia is a condition in which the haemoglobin (Hb) concentration in the blood is lower than normal cut-off values, which young women are prone to experience it because they are experiencing a process of rapid growth. The results of Riskesdas 2018 show that the incidence of anemia in Indonesia is a moderate public health problem (26.8%), while the compliance with iron supplement consumption in adolescent girls is very low (1,4%). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of iron supplement consumption and anemia, and the factors associated with iron supplement consumption and anemia in young women aged 10-18 years in East Nusa Tenggara. This study used secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018 with a cross-sectional study design. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 10-18 years in East Nusa Tenggara is 13,9%. The results of the statistical tests showed that there were significant differences in the consumption of iron tablets by age (p value = 0,000), level of education (p value = 0,000), and place of residence (p value = 0,000). Meanwhile, the variable associated with anemia in this study was the consumption of iron tablets. From the study result, the writer suggests to optimizes iron supplement consumption monitoring, Hb levels checking, and nutrition education for adolescent girls.
S-11472
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mirza Apriani; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Tiska Yumeida, Wayan Sri Agustini
Abstrak:
Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu kunci utama keberhasilan suplementasi TTD padaremaja putri. Kegiatan pemberian distribusi TTD kepada remaja putri SMP/SMA diIndonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor sudah berjalan, namun baru sebatas kuantitassaja (distribusi TTD), belum sampai pada kualitas termasuk kepatuhan konsumsinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan remaja putri dalam konsumsi TTDpada dua SMA di Kabupaten Bogor berdasarkan kelompok yang mendapatkan SMSreminder, WA group reminder dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 132 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada kelompok perlakuanterbukti lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan SMS reminder terbuktilebih berdampak dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dibandingkan WAgroup reminder. Pemberian reminder kepada kedua kelompok perlakuan terbukti efektifdengan peluang 2,8 kali lebih patuh saat diberi perlakuan dibandingkan saat perlakuandihentikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perlakuan berinteraksi dengan motivasisehingga hubungan perlakuan berbeda menurut motivasi remaja, pada kelompokperlakuan WA group reminder yang memiliki motivasi tinggi berpeluang 1,85 kali lebihpatuh dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Setelah dikontrol dukungan keluarga danmotivasi, kelompok perlakuan SMS reminder berpeluang 5,6 kali lebih patuhdibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Variabel dukungan teman, pengetahuan dan selfefficacy terbukti berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (p value0,012; 0,004 dan 0,003) dan variabel selain perlakuan yang paling dominan adalahmotivasi (OR 18,26). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan sebagaimasukan dan pertimbangan dalam program penanggulangan dan pencegahan anemiabagi remaja putri untuk memutus mata rantai kasus kematian ibu.Kata kunci:Kepatuhan, Remaja Putri, Tablet Tambah Darah, SMS reminder, WA Group reminder
Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
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Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
T-5121
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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