Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Vera Yuliati; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Masyitoh, Adik Wibowo, Sri Rahayu Darwisa, Nurhayati
Abstrak:
Lamanya waktu tunggu menjadi salah satu indikator bagi suatu rumah sakit dalam menjaga mutu layanannya, menunggu yang terlalu lama akan memunculkan penilaian negatif dari pelanggan terkait produk dan kualitas pelayanan. Kunjungan rawat jalan pasien BPJS Kesehatan di RS Grha Permata Ibu Depok sejak tahun 20172018 rata-rata sekitar 450-600 kunjungan/hari, hal tersebut sejalan dengan banyaknya resep yang harus di layani di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan. Jadwal dokter praktek yang bersamaan dan SDM yang kurang menjadi alasan belum tercapaianya standar waktu minimal pelayanan resep yang ditetapkan permenkes yaitu ≤60 menit untuk obat racikan dan ≤30 menit untuk obat non racikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui waktu tunggu pelayanan resep rawat jalan pasien BPJS Kesehatan pada kondisi current state dan future state setelah penerapan lean kaizen di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu Depok. Metode penelitian ini merupakan operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer yang diambil melalui observasi langsung dengan Teknik time motion study dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 3 jenis waste yaitu 53,3% waste waiting, 40% waste overprocessing, 6,7% waste motion, setelah dilakukan penerapan lean kaizen dengan pendekatan PDCA menggunakan 2 skenario, terjadi penurunan terjadi penurunan Lead time dari 135,31 menit menjadi 9,11 menit pada skenario-1 dan 7,49 menit pada skenario-2. Dengan penurunan TNVAT dari 128,62 menit menjadi 5,65 menit pada skenario-1 dan 3,75 menit pada skenario-2 pada resep non racikan dan terjadi penurunan Lead time dari 185,17 menit menjadi 31,09 menit pada skenario-1 dan 29,15 menit pada skenario-2. Dengan penurunan TNVAT dari 160,79 menit menjadi 5,02 menit pada skenario-1 dan 3,49 menit pada skenario-2 pada resep racikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwasanya pendekatan PDCA pada lean kaizen tepat dilakukan pada kondisi dimana waste terbanyak berkaitan dengan perilaku manusia, Adapun hasil penelitian ini belumlah maksimal karena masih ada waste motion yang belum diintervensi dan berpotensi membuat SDM/petugas menghasilkan waste waiting dan overprocessing, sehingga saran peneliti adalah agar dapat menjadikan prioritas perubahan lay out farmasi karena merupakan akar masalah yang bisa memunculkan banyak waste, perlu dilakukan Pengawasan yang berkelanjutan dan mendorong IT rumah sakit untuk mengembangkan pelayanan farmasi berbasis IT
The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will give rise to negative assessments from customers regarding the product and quality of service. Outpatient outpatient visits of BPJS Kesehatan at Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital since 2017-2018 averaged about 450-600 visits/day, this is in line with the number of prescriptions that must be served in outpatient pharmacy installations. The schedule of doctors at the same time and human resources are less the reason has not been achieved the minimum time standard of prescription services set permenkes that is ≤60 minutes for concoction drugs and ≤30 minutes for non-concoction drugs. The purpose of this study is to know the waiting time of outpatient prescription services bpjs health patients in current state and future state after the application of lean kaizen in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation Of Grha Permata Hospital. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approach with primary data source taken through direct observation with time motion study technique and in-depth interview. The results of this study found 3 types of waste, namely 53.3% waste waiting, 40% waste overprocessing, 6.7% waste motion, after the implementation of lean kaizen with PDCA approach using 2 scenarios, there was a decrease in lead time from 135.31 minutes to 9.11 minutes in scenario-1 and 7.49 minutes in scenario-2. With TNVAT decreasing from 128.62 minutes to 5.65 minutes on scenario-1 and 3.75 minutes on scenario-2 on non-blend recipes and there was a decrease in Lead time from 185.17 minutes to 31.09 minutes on scenario-1 and 29.15 minutes on scenario-2. With TNVAT decreasing from 160.79 minutes to 5.02 minutes on scenario-1 and 3.49 minutes on scenario-2 on the concoction. The conclusion of this study is that the PDCA approach on lean kaizen is precisely done in conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior, The results of this study are not yet maximal because there is still waste motion that has not been intervened and potentially make officers produce waste waiting and overprocessing, so the advice of researchers is to be able to make priority changes lay out pharmaceuticals because it is the root of the problem that can cause a lot of waste, need to be carried out continuous supervision and encourage IT hospitals to develop pharmaceutical services based on IT
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The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will give rise to negative assessments from customers regarding the product and quality of service. Outpatient outpatient visits of BPJS Kesehatan at Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital since 2017-2018 averaged about 450-600 visits/day, this is in line with the number of prescriptions that must be served in outpatient pharmacy installations. The schedule of doctors at the same time and human resources are less the reason has not been achieved the minimum time standard of prescription services set permenkes that is ≤60 minutes for concoction drugs and ≤30 minutes for non-concoction drugs. The purpose of this study is to know the waiting time of outpatient prescription services bpjs health patients in current state and future state after the application of lean kaizen in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation Of Grha Permata Hospital. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approach with primary data source taken through direct observation with time motion study technique and in-depth interview. The results of this study found 3 types of waste, namely 53.3% waste waiting, 40% waste overprocessing, 6.7% waste motion, after the implementation of lean kaizen with PDCA approach using 2 scenarios, there was a decrease in lead time from 135.31 minutes to 9.11 minutes in scenario-1 and 7.49 minutes in scenario-2. With TNVAT decreasing from 128.62 minutes to 5.65 minutes on scenario-1 and 3.75 minutes on scenario-2 on non-blend recipes and there was a decrease in Lead time from 185.17 minutes to 31.09 minutes on scenario-1 and 29.15 minutes on scenario-2. With TNVAT decreasing from 160.79 minutes to 5.02 minutes on scenario-1 and 3.49 minutes on scenario-2 on the concoction. The conclusion of this study is that the PDCA approach on lean kaizen is precisely done in conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior, The results of this study are not yet maximal because there is still waste motion that has not been intervened and potentially make officers produce waste waiting and overprocessing, so the advice of researchers is to be able to make priority changes lay out pharmaceuticals because it is the root of the problem that can cause a lot of waste, need to be carried out continuous supervision and encourage IT hospitals to develop pharmaceutical services based on IT
B-2187
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Fahriza; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Helen Andriani, Masyitoh, Asviandri, Mayang Sari Ayu
Abstrak:
Lamanya waktu tunggu menjadi salah satu indikator bagi suatu rumah sakit dalam menjaga mutu layanannya, menunggu yang terlalu lama akan memunculkan penilaian negatif dari pasien terkait kualitas pelayanan. Kunjungan rawat jalan pasien di RSUD Sungai Dareh terus meningkat, pada tahun 2020 poliklinik rawat jalan melayani 72,22 % dari total kunjungan ke RSUD Sungai Dareh, sehingga kepuasan pasien rawat jalan bisa menjadi cerminan pelayanan RSUD Sungai Dareh. Menurut laporan dari komite mutu tahun 2019 waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan masih melebihi target yaitu 72,11 menit yang seharusnya menurut Peraturan Bupati Dharmasraya Nomor Tahun 2014 tentang SPM RSUD Sungai Dareh ≤ 60 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menurunkan lama waktu tunggu pasien untuk mendapatkan pelayanan rawat jalan di RSUD Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya dengan metode lean kaizen. Metode penelitian ini merupakan operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer yang diambil melalui observasi langsung dengan Teknik time motion study dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 2 jenis waste yaitu 79,49% waste waiting, 20,51% waste overprocessing, setelah dilakukan penerapan metode lean kaizen dengan pendekatan PDCA, terjadi penurunan terjadi penurunan lead time dari 98,38 menit menjadi 74,42 menit dengan penurunan TNVAT dari 86,27 menit menjadi 63,50 menit. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwasanya pendekatan PDCA pada lean kaizen tepat dilakukan pada kondisi dimana waste terbanyak berkaitan dengan perilaku manusia. Adapun hasil penelitian ini belumlah maksimal karena metode lean kaizen ini harus dilakukan terus menerus dan berkesinambungan, sehingga saran peneliti adalah agar dapat menjadikan prioritas dilakukan pengawasan yang berkelanjutan
The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will lead to negative assessments from patients regarding the quality of service. Outpatient visits of patients at Sungai Dareh Hospital continue to increase, in 2020 the outpatient polyclinic serves 72.22% of the total visits to Sungai Dareh Hospital so that outpatient satisfaction can be a reflection of the services of Sungai Dareh Hospital. According to a report from the quality committee in 2019, the waiting time for outpatient services still exceeded the target of 72.11 minutes which should have been according to the Dharmasraya Regent's Regulation Number 2014 concerning the SPM of Sungai Dareh Hospital 60 minutes. The purpose of this study was to reduce the patient's waiting time to get outpatient services at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency with the lean kaizen method. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches with primary data sources taken through direct observation with time-motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found 2 types of waste, namely 79.49% waiting for waste, 20.51% overprocessing waste after applying the lean kaizen method with the PDCA approach, there was a decrease in lead time from 98.38 minutes to 74.42 minutes with a decrease in TNVAT from 86.27 minutes to 63.50 minutes. This study concludes that the PDCA approach to lean kaizen is appropriate for conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior. The results of this study have not been maximized because the lean kaizen method must be carried out continuously and continuously so the researcher's advice is to make continuous monitoring a priority.
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The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will lead to negative assessments from patients regarding the quality of service. Outpatient visits of patients at Sungai Dareh Hospital continue to increase, in 2020 the outpatient polyclinic serves 72.22% of the total visits to Sungai Dareh Hospital so that outpatient satisfaction can be a reflection of the services of Sungai Dareh Hospital. According to a report from the quality committee in 2019, the waiting time for outpatient services still exceeded the target of 72.11 minutes which should have been according to the Dharmasraya Regent's Regulation Number 2014 concerning the SPM of Sungai Dareh Hospital 60 minutes. The purpose of this study was to reduce the patient's waiting time to get outpatient services at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency with the lean kaizen method. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches with primary data sources taken through direct observation with time-motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found 2 types of waste, namely 79.49% waiting for waste, 20.51% overprocessing waste after applying the lean kaizen method with the PDCA approach, there was a decrease in lead time from 98.38 minutes to 74.42 minutes with a decrease in TNVAT from 86.27 minutes to 63.50 minutes. This study concludes that the PDCA approach to lean kaizen is appropriate for conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior. The results of this study have not been maximized because the lean kaizen method must be carried out continuously and continuously so the researcher's advice is to make continuous monitoring a priority.
B-2215
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Theresia Purba; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Anhari Achadi, Tahin Solin, Bulan Simanungkalit
Abstrak:
Biaya obat yang besar memerlukan pengelolaan yang tepat. Proses pengelolaan obat yang paling mengganggu dalam siklus pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSU Sari Mutiara Medan adalah proses pengadaan/pembelian obat. Obat Tingkat pemakaian dan pembelian obat kronis yang tinggi mewakili tingkat pemakaian dan pembelian obat secara keseluruhan. Peningkatan efisiensi pada proses pengadaan/pembelian obat kronis dapat memberikan gambaran peningkatan efisiensi pengelolaan obat secara keseluruhan. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini mengobservasi waktu yang digunakan selama proses pembelian obat dari mulai pemesanan hingga obat diap didistribusikan, dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSU Sari Mutiara Medan dengan menggunakan metode lean. Hasil penelitian dapat merumuskan kegiatan pembelian obat yang beragam menjadi satu alur proses pembelian obat, dalam desain usulan perbaikan tampak pengurangan waktu tunggu, peningkatan presentasi kegiatan value added dan reduksi presentasi kegiatan non value added. Dengan meningkatnya efisiensi proses pembelian/pengadaan obat diharapkan adanya domino effect pada proses pengelolaan obat lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini dicapai kendali biaya dan kendali mutu melalui usulan perbaikan jangka pendek perencanaan kebutuhan obat dengan menggunakan analisis pareto dan VEN, serta metode error proofing dalam evaluasi akhir setiap proses pembelian obat. Penerapan kaizen merupakan usulan jangka panjang yang akan selalu diterapkan dalam setiap analisis proses menggunakan metode lean.
Kata kunci : biaya obat, pengelolaan obat, pembelian/pengadaan obat, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non-value added, kaizen, kendali mutu, kendali biaya.
Drugs is the most disturbing management process in the drug cycle management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The high consumption and purchase level of chronic drugs represent the high consumption and purchase the whole drugs. Efficiency increasing of chronic drugs procurement/purchase is expected to represent the efficiency increasing of drug management in generally. This qualitative research, using the lean method, observed the time spent from when the drug was ordered until the drug was ready to distribute, with the aim to increase the efficiency of drug management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The results formulate variation of purchasing flow to be one standard future state mapping, and it shows improvement in waiting time, increasing value added activity and reduction non-value added activity. Efficiency increasing of drugs procurement/purchase is expected to have a domino effect for the continuous drug management process. Cost and quality control in this research are obtained through the proposed short-term fixes : using pareto and VEN in drugs demand planning and using error proofing method in every end evaluation of drugs procurement/purchase. Kaizen is applied for the proposed long term fixes and for every flow analysis using lean method.
Keywords : drug cost, drug management, drugs procurement/purchase, lean method, value added activity, non-value added activity, kaizen, quality control, cost control
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Kata kunci : biaya obat, pengelolaan obat, pembelian/pengadaan obat, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non-value added, kaizen, kendali mutu, kendali biaya.
Drugs is the most disturbing management process in the drug cycle management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The high consumption and purchase level of chronic drugs represent the high consumption and purchase the whole drugs. Efficiency increasing of chronic drugs procurement/purchase is expected to represent the efficiency increasing of drug management in generally. This qualitative research, using the lean method, observed the time spent from when the drug was ordered until the drug was ready to distribute, with the aim to increase the efficiency of drug management in the pharmacy unit of Sari Mutiara Medan Public Hospital. The results formulate variation of purchasing flow to be one standard future state mapping, and it shows improvement in waiting time, increasing value added activity and reduction non-value added activity. Efficiency increasing of drugs procurement/purchase is expected to have a domino effect for the continuous drug management process. Cost and quality control in this research are obtained through the proposed short-term fixes : using pareto and VEN in drugs demand planning and using error proofing method in every end evaluation of drugs procurement/purchase. Kaizen is applied for the proposed long term fixes and for every flow analysis using lean method.
Keywords : drug cost, drug management, drugs procurement/purchase, lean method, value added activity, non-value added activity, kaizen, quality control, cost control
B-1838
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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